基于光纤振动安全预警系统的振源识别算法研究

光纤振动预警系统可自动采集周边振动信号,面对大量复杂的振动信号,如何准确识别目标振源是系统研究的难点。针对光纤振动安全预警系统采集到的振动信号进行属性特征分析,建立相应的特征模型,并建立振源属性特征模型,包括识别下雨振源的能量信息熵模型,以及区分机械施工和车辆经过振源的基频稳定性模型等。通过振源识别算法,提高了振源类型识别的准确性。测试结果表明,特征模型的设计和选择合理,识别准确率高。     

Pressure-induced novel structure with graphene-like boron-layer in titanium monoboride

The recent discovery of the novel boron-framework in boron-rich metal borides with complex structures and intriguing features under high pressure has stimulated the search into the unique boron-network in the metal monoborides or boron-deficient metal borides at high pressure. Herein, based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm combined with first-principles calculations, we thoroughly explored the structural evolution and properties of TiB up to 200 GPa. This material undergoes a pressure-induced phase transition of $Pnma$ $\to $ $Cmcm$ $\to $ $Pmmm$. Besides of two known phases $Pnma$ and $Cmcm$, an unexpected orthorhombic $Pmmm$ structure was predicted to be energetically favored in the pressure range of 110.88-200 GPa. Intriguingly, the B covalent network eventually evolved from a one-dimensional zigzag chain in $Pnma$-TiB and $Cmcm$-TiB to a graphene-like B-sheet in $Pmmm$-TiB. On the basis of the microscopic hardness model, the calculated hardness ($H_{\rm v}$) values of $Pnma$ at 1 atm, $Cmcm$ at 100 GPa, and $Pmmm$ at 140 GPa are 36.81 GPa, 25.17 GPa, and 15.36 GPa, respectively. Remarkably, analyses of the density of states, electron localization function and the crystal orbital Hamilton population (COHP) exhibit that the bonding nature in the three TiB structures can be considered as a combination of the B-B and Ti-B covalent interactions. Moreover, the high hardness and excellent mechanical properties of the three TiB polymorphs can be ascribed to the strong B-B and Ti-B covalent bonds.     

超长距离分布式光纤振动传感器的并发事件信号重构方法

针对超长距离分布式振动检测传感器在复杂地表振动环境下性能指标下降的问题,提出了借鉴雷达信号处理技术领域脉冲分选技术的振动信号特征分析提取、分选和融合方案,实现了对并发振动随机混合信号的同源振动的信号分选和事件的恢复重构。对两起和四起并发事件进行了现场测试,传感器检测和报警结果准确。为超长距离分布式光纤振动传感器在复杂地表振动环境下的应用提供了可能。     

超长距离分布式光纤振动传感器的并发事件信号重构方法

针对超长距离分布式振动检测传感器在复杂地表振动环境下性能指标下降的问题,提出了借鉴雷达信号处理技术领域脉冲分选技术的振动信号特征分析提取、分选和融合方案,实现了对并发振动随机混合信号的同源振动的信号分选和事件的恢复重构。对两起和四起并发事件进行了现场测试,传感器检测和报警结果准确。为超长距离分布式光纤振动传感器在复杂地表振动环境下的应用提供了可能。