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Owing to the bipartite nature of honeycomb lattice, the electrons in graphene host valley degree of freedom,which gives rise to a rich set of unique physical phenomena including chiral tunneling, Klein paradox, and quantum Hall ferromagnetism. Atomic defects in graphene can efficiently break the local sublattice symmetry, and hence,have significant effects on the valley-based electronic behaviors. Here we demonstrate that an individual flower defect in graphene has the ability of valley filter a... 相似文献
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