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A Thermodynamic Cavitation Model for Cavitating Flow Simulation in a Wide Range of Water Temperatures
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A thermodynamic cavitation model is developed to simulate the cavitating water flow in a wide temperature range. The thermal effect on bubble growth during cavitation is introduced in the developed model by considering both pressure difference and heat transfer between the vapor and liquid phase. The cavitating turbulent flow over a NACA0015 hydrofoil has been simulated at various temperatures from room temperature to 150°C by using the present cavitation model, which has been validated by the experimental data. It is seen that the thermodynamic effects of cavitation, vapor depression and temperature depression are much more predominant in high temperature water compared with those in room temperature water. These results indicate that the proposed thermodynamic cavitation model is reasonably applicable to the cavitating water flow in a wide temperature range. 相似文献
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A pattern matching based tracking algorithm, named MdcPatRec, is used for the reconstruction of charged tracks in the drift chamber of the BES detector. This paper addresses the shortage of segment finding in the MdcPatRec algorithm. An extended segment construction scheme and the corresponding pattern dictionary are presented. Evaluation with Monte-Carlo and experimental data show that the new method can achieve higher efficiency for low transverse momentum tra 相似文献
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萘酰亚胺衍生物是一类发光效率优良的电子传输型电致发光材料。本文采用亲核取代反应将其作为聚合物主链的一部分构成主链含1,8-萘酰亚胺的聚芳醚型发光聚合物(PENI),聚合物的重均分子量为4 300。通过FT-IR和NMR对单体及聚合物的结构进行了鉴定,并研究了其光致发光性能和电化学性能。在分子量较小时,PENI薄膜的PL发射峰位于407,456,530 nm;当聚合物分子量提高后,发射峰红移14 nm左右。采用循环伏安法测得聚合物的HOMO和LUMO分别为-5.64 eV和-2.93 eV,Eg为2.71 eV。 相似文献
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硫化氢(H_2S)作为信号分子与目标蛋白相互作用而实现信号传导机制的研究一直是研究热点。本研究以L-乳酸脱氢酶为目标蛋白,选用3种H_2S供体试剂(NaHS、Na_2S、PS),采用分子荧光实时监测L-乳酸脱氢酶活性变化,研究H_2S与目标蛋白的相互作用。SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,H_2S不是通过形成二硫键/三硫键的方式与L-乳酸脱氢酶蛋白相互作用;圆二色谱结果表明,L-乳酸脱氢酶的二级结构发生变化,提示H_2S可能存在半胱氨酸巯基衍生能力,以硫烷硫存在的PS具有最强的巯基作用力;MALDI-TOF-MS/MS分析结果表明,L-乳酸脱氢酶蛋白中部分半胱氨酸巯基位点发生了硫烷化,进一步揭示了H_2S是通过与活性半胱氨酸巯基位点硫烷化的方式与L-乳酸脱氢酶发生作用。 相似文献
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以Keggin型钨硅酸H_4[SiW_(12)O_(40)]·24H_2O和MN~(2+)为原料,4,4′-联吡啶(4,4′-bipy)为有机前驱体,水和二甲基亚砜(DMSO)为混合溶剂,在水热条件下,4,4′-bipy发生N-甲基化,并与DMSO共同修饰[SiW_(12)O_(40)]~(4-)阴离子,形成了1个钨硅酸盐基无机-有机杂化化合物(CH_3)_2bipy)((CH_3)_2SOH)_2[SiW_(12)O_(40)].通过元素分析、红外光谱(IR)、热重(TG)及X-射线单晶衍射分析对该化合物进行了表征,初步探讨了该化合物的形成条件,并研究了其在水溶液中的电化学性质及其对H_2O_2还原的电催化活性. 相似文献
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