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本文首次以醛与二乙胺反应合成烯胺, 后者在现丙烯腈反应生成相变的γ-甲酰基烷基腈。新发现在有机锡存在下, γ-甲酰基烷基腈能以较高的收率异构化成5-烷基-3,4-二氢-2-吡啶酮。通过元素分析, IR, 1HNMR和MS确定了新化合物的结构。对三种有机锡(BuSnO3/2, cat.1;Bu2SnO, cat.2; Bu3SnF, cat.3)的催化活性进行了比较并从催化剂用量, 反应温度和反应时间等方面重点考察了Bu2snO, cat.2;Bu3Snf, cat.3)的催化活性进行了比较并从催化剂用量, 反应温度和反应时间等方面重点考察了BuSnO3/2的催化活性。通过比较可知有机锡比无水氯化氢和氧化铝能更好地催化这一反应。 相似文献
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硝基化合物在靶/氰乙基化纤维素催化剂上的催化氢化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以氯乙基化纤维素为载体制备了钯-氰乙基化纤维素催化剂。此催伦剂在常温常压下对硝基苯的催化氢化具有很高的活性。转化率为100%。催化剂重复性好。本文对影响催化氢化产率及速率的各种因素进行了探讨。对取代硝基苯的催化氢化亦进行了考察。 相似文献
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Evolution behavior of catalytically activated replication-decline in a coagulation process 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a catalytically activated replication-decline model of three species, in which two aggregates of the same species can coagulate themselves, an A aggregate of any size can replicate itself with the help of B aggregates, and the decline of A aggregate occurs under the catalysis of C aggregates. By means of mean-field rate equations, we derive the asymptotic solutions of the aggregate size distribution ak(t) of species A, which is found to depend strongly on the competition among three mechanisms: the self-coagulation of species A, the replication of species A catalyzed by species B, and the decline of species A catalyzed by species C. When the self-coagulation of species A dominates the system, the aggregate size distribution a~(t) satisfies the conventional scaling form. When the catalyzed replication process dominates the system, ak(t) takes the generalized scaling form. When the catalyzed decline process dominates the system, ak(t) approaches the modified scaling form. 相似文献