New Spinor Field Realizations of the Non-Critical W3 String

We investigate the new spinor field realizations of the W3 algebra, making use of the fact that the W3 algebra can be linearized by the addition of a spin-1 current. We then use these new realizations to build the nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin charges of the spinor non-critical W3 string.     

微小型航姿测量系统及其数据融合方法

以小型无人机航姿测量系统的微小型化为背景,利用MEMS惯性测量元件研制了一种低成本微型航姿测量系统.针对MEMS器件用于载体航姿测量时精度低、易发散的问题,提出一种计算量小、实时性强的加速度信息、磁场强度信息、陀螺信息的融合方法.采用卡尔曼滤波器对系统的俯仰角、滚转角和航向角的误差进行最优估计;设计数据融合的判别准则,并根据判据的判断结果调整卡尔曼滤波器中的量测信息,使系统可用于小型无人机的定高自主飞行.实验结果表明,系统输出航姿的更新频率可达100Hz,航姿测量误差小于0.6°,航姿标准差小于0.09°;将其应用于某小型固定翼飞行器的飞行控制系统中进行自主飞行实验,完成了预定的飞行任务.     

一种免装配微惯性测量单元的研制与开发

以柔性材料和高精度六面体作为惯性传感器的安装载体和基准,设计了一种免装配、安装误差小、体积小、功耗低且便于标定的微惯性测量单元。给出了安装误差小角度前提下的传感器的测量方程和标定方法;利用微控制器的并行工作机制,提出了一种快速有效的基于均值滤波和FIR滤波的组合滤波方案。实验结果表明:MIMU可以100 Hz的频率更新测量输出,加速度测量噪声小于2.5 mg、测量误差小于0.8 mg,旋转角速度测量噪声小于0.15 o/s、测量误差小于0.2 o/s,可满足微小型惯性导航系统的功耗、体积、测量精度和响应速度的应用需求。     

有机相中脂肪酶催化合成乳酸乙酯

 考察了在双底物抑制下脂肪酶催化合成乳酸乙酯,最佳溶剂为叔丁醇,在所选的几种脂肪酶中,固定化于大孔丙烯酸树脂的南极假丝酵母脂肪酶B (Novozym 435)的催化活性最好. 对反应条件进行了优化,当酸醇摩尔比为1∶8, 反应温度60 ℃, 酸浓度0.3 mol/L, 酶浓度45 g/mol, 摇床转速200 r/min时产率达到77%, 脂肪酶Novozym 435重复使用6次后产率仍然可达到60%.     

Time-varying networks based on activation and deactivation mechanisms

A class of models for activity-driven networks is proposed in which nodes vary in two states: active and inactive.Only active nodes can receive links from others which represent instantaneous dynamical interactions. The evolution of the network couples the addition of new nodes and state transitions of old ones. The active group changes with activated nodes entering and deactivated ones leaving. A general differential equation framework is developed to study the degree distribution of nodes of integrated networks where four different schemes are formulated.     

Corrections to the Nonrelativistic Ground Energy of a Helium Atom

Considering the nuclear motion, we present the nonrelativistic ground energy of a helium atom by using a simple effective variational wavefunction with a flexible parameter k. Based on the result, the relativistic and radiative corrections to the nonrelativistic Hamiltonian are discussed. The high precision value of the helium ground energy is evaluated to be --2.90338 a.u. with the relative error 0.00034%.     

He原子非相对论基态能量的变分计算

本文指出了一种现象:当忽略原子核的运动时,He原子非相对论基态变分能量的计算值将会低于实验值.考虑对原子核运动的修正后,通过使用一个带松弛坐标参数k的变分波函数对He原子的非相对论基态能量进行了变分计算,得到比较满意的结果.此计算与变分原理一致.     

生物素-亲和素放大酶联免疫吸附法测定二乙基磷酸酯类有机磷农药

基于生物素和亲和素之间发生特异性反应,形成多酶系统,建立了二乙基磷酸酯类有机磷农药的竞争酶联免疫分析技术和生物素-亲和素放大酶联免疫分析技术.在优化条件下,二乙基磷酸酯类有机磷农药浓度在1×10-1～1×104 μg/L范围内与抑制率线性关系良好,其线性回归方程为y＝0.1168x+0.6259(r＝0.9889),半...     

Risk Estimate of Diseases in Scale-Free Networks

We investigate the effect of risk estimate on the spread of diseases by the standard susceptible-infected- susceptible （SIS） model. The perception of the risk of being infected is explained as cutting off links among individuals, either healthy or infected, We study this simple dynamics on scale-free networks by analytical methods and computer simulations. We obtain the self-consistency form for the infection prevalence in steady states. For a given transmission rate, there exists a linear relationship between the reciprocal of the density of infected nodes and the estimate parameter. We confirm all the results by sufficient numerical simulations.     

He和类He离子基态能量与波函数的变分计算

在研究Pekeris模型的基础上,提出了一种包含坐标张弛系数的试探波函数,同时利用Matlab(或者Mathematica)语言,开发了一个运用变分法对三体问题进行计算的软件程序.在此基础上对He原子和类He离子的基态能量和解析波函数进行了变分计算,得到了比较理想的结果.这表明,采用Matlab或Mathematica设计的软件,在处理变分法问题时,在运算功能、数据的可靠性和准确度方面都是很具潜力的.