均匀带电线状体与导体的作用力

基于电磁学理论中的镜像法,利用叠加原理和Mathematica数学软件,计算了均匀带电线状体与接地无限大导体平面和带电导体球的电场力,给出了解析结果,同时绘出了电场力随角度和距离变化的图像.     

用电势能法求带电细圆环与导体球的作用力

本文用电动力学中的镜像法,利用Mathematica软件计算了当导体球的球心在带电细圆环的轴线上时,在均匀带电细圆环作用下处于静电平衡的导体球外空间的电势,同时绘出导体球外空间的电势分布图像;再运用电势能与电场力的关系求出带电细圆环与导体球的相互作用力,并绘出电场力随距离变化的图像.     

Revisiting the Twist-3 Distribution Amplitudes of K Meson Within the QCD Background Field Approach

In the present paper, we investigate the kaon twist-3 distribution amplitudes (DAs) φ p,σ K within the QCD background field approach. The SU f (3)-breaking effects are studied in detail under a systematical way, especially the sum rules for the moments of φ K p,σ are obtained by keeping all the mass terms in the s-quark propagator consistently. After adding all the uncertainties in quadrature, the first two Gegenbauler moments of φp,σ K are a K,p 1 (1 GeV)=0.376-0.148+0.103, a K,p 2(1 GeV) =0.701-10.491+0.48 , a K,σ1 (1 GeV) = 0.160-0.074+0.051, and a K,σ 2(1 GeV)=0.369-0.149+0.163 , respectively. Their normaliza- tion parameters μ K p |1 GeV=1.188-0.043+0.039 GeV and μ K σ |1 GeV=1.021-0.055+0.036 GeV. A detailed discussion on the properties of φ p,σ K moments shows that the higher-order s-quark mass terms can indeed provide sizable contributions. Furthermore, based on the newly obtained moments, a model for the kaon twist-3 wavefunction Ψ p,σ K (x, k ⊥ ) with a better end-point behavior is constructed, which shall be useful for perturbative QCD calculations. As a byproduct, we make a discussion on the properties of the pion twist-3 DAs.