Modified Photoluminescence by Silicon-Based One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Microcavities

photoluminescence (PL) lrom one-dimensional photonic band structures is investigated. The doped photonic crystal with microcavitles are fabricated by using alternating hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride (a-SiNx:H/a-SiNy:H) layers in a plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) chamber. It is observed that microcavities strongly modify the PL spectra from active hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride (a-SiNx:H) thin film. By comparison, the wide emission band width 208nm is strongly narrowed to 11 nm, and the resonant enhancement of the peak PL intensity is about two orders of magnitude with respect to the emission of the λ/2-thick layer of a-SiNx:H. A linewidth of Δλ=11 nm and a quality factor of Q=69 are achieved in our one-dimensional a-SiNz photonic crystal microcavities. Measurements of transmittance spectra of the as-grown samples show that the transmittance resonant peak of a cavity mode at 710nm is introduced into the band gap of one-dimensional photonic crystal distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), which further verifies the microcavity effects.     

硬脂酸稀土对PVC热稳定效能的递变

研究了钪、钷外其他稀土金属硬脂酸皂对PVC热稳定作用. 结果表明 它们均属长期型热稳定剂, 与少量硬脂酸锌并用可有效改善其抑制PVC初期着色的效能;不同硬脂酸稀土与硬脂酸锌并用稳定的PVC具有相似的初期色相, 但中、长期热稳定性不同, 其中镧系金属皂的中、长期热稳定性随原子序数呈现明显的奇偶效应递变规律性;硬脂酸稀土具有类似于碱土金属皂的热稳定作用机制.     

Imidazole Coordinated Sandwich-type Antimony Polyoxotungstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ）

The imidazole covalently coordinated sandwich-type heteropolymngstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ） were obtained by the reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, SbCl3·6H2O, NiCl2·6H2O [MnSO4·H2O, Co（NO3）2·6H2O, ZnSO4·7H2O] and imidazole at pH≈7.5. The structure of Na9[{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2]·32H2O was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Polyanion [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2}3]^9- has approximate C3v symmetry, imidazole coordinated six-nuclear duster [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3]^9＋ is encapsulated between two （α-SbW9O33）^9-, the three rings of imidazole in the polyanion are perpendicular to the horizontal plane formed by six metals （Na-Ni-Na-Ni-Na-Ni） in the central belt, and x-stacking interactions exist between imidazoles of neighboring polyanions with dihedral angel of 60%. The compounds were also characterized by IR, UV-Vis spectra, TG and DSC, and the thermal decomposition mechanism of the four compounds was suggested by TG curves.     

牛血清白蛋白在NVP/HEMA无规共聚物水凝胶上的吸附研究

合成了不同含水量的N-乙烯吡咯烷酮(NVP)／甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯(HEMA)共聚物水凝胶．研究了温度、pH值，蛋白质初浓度及离子强度等因素对牛血清白蛋白吸附性能的影响．采用紫外分光光度法测定BSA的吸附量．结果表明，蛋白质初浓度越高．温度越高，离子强度越大；蛋白质内部更多的疏水性氧基酸残基暴露于外部．吸附量增加：在等电点pH=4．7附近蛋白质沉积量最大．     

铀—2—（3,5—二—2—吡啶偶氮）—5—二乙氨基苯酚—Triton—X—100析相体系…

本研究了铀－２－（３，５－二溴－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二乙氨基苯酚（３，５－ｄｉＢｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ）－Ｔｒｉ－ｔｏｎ－Ｘ－１００析相光度体系，建立了矿石中微量铀的测定方法。在ＰＨ７．５三乙醇胺－盐酸介质中，将胶束溶液在９５±１℃。络合物即被Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ－Ｘ－１００相完全富集。     

2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵壳聚糖的制备及其性能研究

以脱乙酰度为95.37%的壳聚糖(CTS)为原料,异丙醇为溶剂,2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵为改性剂,于80℃反应12 h合成了水溶性季铵盐2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵壳聚糖(HACC)。HACC的吸水保水性是CTS的2倍～3倍,加入化妆品中培养2周后菌落总数少于100 CFU.g-1。     

聚环氧乙烷与聚2—乙烯基吡啶共混物的导电率及高氯酸锂的…

研究了聚环氧乙烷（ＰＥＯ）／聚２－乙烯基吡啶（Ｐ２ＶＰ）的共混物分别经ＬｉＣＬＯ４、四氰基代苯醌二甲烷（ＴＣＮＱ）及两者共同掺杂后其共混物的离子、电子及混合导电率，当ＰＥＯ与Ｐ２ＶＰ的重量比分别为６／４、５／５及４／６时，共混物的混合导电率大于相应的离子及电子导电率的总和，呈现协同效应，从共混物外观的研究发现ＬｉＣＬＯ４能作为ＰＥＯ／Ｐ２ＶＰ共混体系的增容剂。     

三维无限伸展结构稀土配合物K3{[Sm(H2O)7]2Na-[α-SiW11O39Sm(H2O)4]2}·14H2O的合成、结构及性质研究

以Sm2O3,HClO4,NaOH和α-K8SiW11O39·nH2O等为原料合成了组成为K3{[Sm(H2O)7]2Na[α-SiW11O39Sm(H2O)4]2}·14H2O的三维无限伸展结构稀土配合物,并经IR,UV光谱,ICP原子发射光谱,TG-DTA,循环伏安,变温磁化率和X射线单晶衍射等分析手段进行了表征.X射线单晶衍射测定表明,该化合物属于三斜晶系,Pi空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.2462(3),b=1.2652(3),c=1.8420(4)nm,α=87.45(3),β=79.91(3),γ=82.57(3)°,Z=1,R1=0.0778,wR2=0.1610.结构分析结果显示,sm3+(1)配离子镶嵌在[α-SiW11O39]8-的空缺位置形成[α-SiW11O39Sm(H2O)4]5-亚单元,两个[α-SiW11O39Sm(H2O)4]5-亚单元通过两个Sm(1)-O-W桥互相连接形成标题化合物的二聚体结构单元[α-SiW11O39Sm(H2O)4]210-,相邻的二聚体结构单元又通过两个Sm3+(2)配离子和一个Na+(1)离子桥连成一维链状结构,链与链之间通过K+(1)离子连接成二维网状结构,网状结构又通过K+(2)离子构筑成新奇的三维无限伸展结构.TG-DTA结果表明,标题化合物阴离子骨架分解温度为554℃.循环伏安行为测试表明,标题化合物阴离子在pH=3.1的水溶液中存在两步氧化还原过程.变温磁化率结果表明,在较高温度(110～300 K)时,标题化合物磁性遵循居里-外斯定律,在较低温度(2～110 K)时,存在较强的反铁磁交换作用.     

钐离子在油／水界面迁移的电化学行为

钐离子在油／水界面迁移的电化学行为①狄俊伟＊徐肖邢＊＊吴莹范瑞溪（苏州大学化学化工学院苏州２１５００６）近年来，人们对中性载体推动金属离子在油／水界面转移的报道较多［１～４］．通常的实验研究大多采用水相中的金属离子ＭＺ＋大大过量，而于油相中溶解少量的...     

铀-2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚-Triton X-100析相体系的研究及应用

本文研究了铀-2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氨)-5-二乙氨基苯酚(3,5-diBr-PADAP)-Triton X-100析相光度体系,建立了矿石中微量铀的测定方法,在pH 7.5三乙醇胺-盐酸介质中,将胶束溶液在 95±1℃加热 1h.络合物即被Triton X-100相完全富集.络合物最大吸收峰位于565nm.摩尔吸光系数为1.02×10～5L·mol～(-1)·cm～(-1),铀含量在0～12μg/5mL服从比耳定律.采用TBP萃淋树脂分离干扰离子,测定矿石中微量铀,结果满意.