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Theoretical study on the mechanism for the excited-state double proton transfer process of an asymmetric Schiff base ligand
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Zhengran Wang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(4):48202-048202
Excited-state double proton transfer (ESDPT) in the 1-[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzylidene)-hydrazonomethyl]-naphthalen-2-ol (HYDRAVH2) ligand was studied by the density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory method. The analysis of frontier molecular orbitals, infrared spectra, and non-covalent interactions have cross-validated that the asymmetric structure has an influence on the proton transfer, which makes the proton transfer ability of the two hydrogen protons different. The potential energy surfaces in both S0 and S1 states were scanned with varying O-H bond lengths. The results of potential energy surface analysis adequately proved that the HYDRAVH2 can undergo the ESDPT process in the S1 state and the double proton transfer process is a stepwise proton transfer mechanism. Our work can pave the way towards the design and synthesis of new molecules. 相似文献
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基于AHP-Entropy方法的科技成果转化绩效评价 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
科技成果的转化绩效优劣需要从多个层次、多个视角进行考核,本文从转化成果的经济效益、社会效益、环境效益和扩散效应等四个方面对科技成果转化绩效进行评价,评价体系的建立力求突出指标的精炼性和数据的可获性,借助AHP-Entropy方法并结合调查数据开展实证分析,阐述了评价方法的操作步骤且验证了评价体系的科学性和实践可行性。 相似文献
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本文应用密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法,研究了具有激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)特性的3-羟基黄酮(3HF)及其两种氰基和氨基取代衍生物(3HF-CY和3HF-AM)作为水溶液中Al3+离子检测的荧光探针分子结构和电子光谱性质. 计算得到了与ESIPT过程相关的键长、键角以及势能曲线,模拟计算了单独分子和分子@Al3+复合物的吸收和荧光光谱. 结果表明,氰基或氨基的引入均会抑制3HF的质子在基态(S0)或激发态(S1)的转移. 而从得到的吸收光谱可以看出,在3HF中引入吸电子基团氰基可以引起其吸收光谱的红移,而给电子基团氨基的引入则出现相反现象. 此外,与3HF-AM的荧光光谱相比,3HF-AM@Al3+复合物发生了75.88 nm的蓝移,由此推测3HF-AM与水中的Al3+反应后,在光激发下溶液荧光会由绿色转变为紫色,表明3HF-AM分子可以作为有效检测水中Al3+的荧光探针. 相似文献
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基于AHP-灰色聚类分析的高新技术成果综合转化价值评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高新技术成果综合转化价值的测度同时受到实施企业经营绩效、项目管理团队运营能力、项目技术经济可行性分析、项目转化综合风险等四个层面因素的影响,如何整体衡量这些制约因素导致项目综合转化价值的消长,对于优选高新技术转化项目予以实施是至关重要的,本文建立基于AHP-灰色定权聚类分析方法的评价模型,收集数据开展实证分析,演示评价方法的操作流程,同时借助简要蛛网模型分解剖析高新技术成果的转化价值并提供优化策略。 相似文献
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合成了配合物[Cu(HL)(H2O)(NO3)]NO3(1)和[Zn(HL)Cl2](2)(HL为3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-苯基氨基脲),并通过单晶X射线衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了结构。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中,中心Cu(Ⅱ)离子与1个中性三齿缩氨基脲配体,1个水分子和1个硝酸根配位,配位构型为扭曲的四方锥。配合物2中Zn(Ⅱ)离子周围的配位原子为N2OCl2,其配位构型与配合物1中Cu(Ⅱ)离子的相同。甲醇溶液中,配合物2的荧光发射峰与配体HL相似。而配合物1由于配体和金属离子之间的能量转移,最大荧光发射峰略有红移。 相似文献
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具有激发态分子内双质子转移特性的分子在荧光传感器、激光材料、生物分子探针等领域具有广泛的应用. 羟基蒽醌作为蒽醌类化合物是自然界中广泛存在且具有质子转移特性的次级代谢物,其衍生物已被广泛研究并成功应用于染料、免疫增强和抗癌药物. 近年来,1,5-二羟基蒽醌(1,5-DHAQ)作为一种具有两个分子内氢键的羟基蒽醌衍生物受到了广泛的关注. 本文采用飞秒瞬态吸收光谱结合含时密度泛函理论方法研究了溶剂极性对1,5-DHAQ分子激发态分子内双质子转移过程的影响. 1,5-DHAQ分子在甲苯、四氢呋喃和乙腈溶剂中的稳态荧光光谱表明,溶剂极性的改变对1,5-DHAQ的荧光峰位置产生了影响. 瞬态吸收光谱表明,溶剂极性的增大加快了质子转移的速率. 超快动力学拟合结果表明,溶剂极性的增大有助于加快1,5-DHAQ分子中的激发态分子内双质子转移过程. 此外,通过理论计算得到的势能曲线分析表明质子转移的能垒随着溶剂极性的增加而逐渐减小,从而促进1,5-DHAQ分子激发态分子内双质子转移过程的发生,这进一步验证和解释了实验结果. 本工作有助于开发和合成更稳定、高效的羟基蒽醌衍生物. 相似文献
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Theoretical investigation on the excited state intramolecular proton transfer in Me_2N substituted flavonoid by the time-dependent density functional theory method
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Time-dependent density functional theory(TDDFT) method is used to investigate the details of the excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) process and the mechanism for temperature effect on the Enol*/Keto*emission ratio for the Me_2N-substited flavonoid(MNF) compound. The geometric structures of the S_0 and S_1 states are denoted as the Enol, Enol*, and Keto*. In addition, the absorption and fluorescence peaks are also calculated. It is noted that the calculated large Stokes shift is in good agreement with the experimental result. Furthermore, our results confirm that the ESIPT process happens upon photoexcitation, which is distinctly monitored by the formation and disappearance of the characteristic peaks of infrared(IR) spectra involved in the proton transfer and in the potential energy curves. Besides, the calculations of highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO) reveal that the electronegativity change of proton acceptor due to the intramolecular charge redistribution in the S_1 state induces the ESIPT. Moreover, the thermodynamic calculation for the MNF shows that the Enol*/Keto*emission ratio decreasing with temperature increasing arises from the barrier lowering of ESIPT. 相似文献