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We propose and numerically demonstrate a compact terahertz wave switch which is composed of two graphene waveguides and three graphene ring resonators. Changing the bias voltage of the Fermi level in the center graphene ring, the resonant mode can be tuned when the plasmon waves in the waveguides and rings are coupled. We theoretically explain their mechanisms as being due to bias voltage change induced carrier density of graphene modification and the coupling coefficients of graphene plasmon effect after carrier density change, respectively. The mechanism of such a terahertz wave switch is further theoretically analyzed and numerically investigated with the aid of the finite element method. With an appropriate design, the proposed device offers the opportunity to ‘tune' the terahertz wave ON–OFF with an ultra-fast, high extinction ratio and compact size. This structure has the potential applications in terahertz wave integrated circuits. 相似文献
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超表面是由亚波长单元组成控制电磁波的人工结构,研究发现通过对其进行编码排列可实现对电磁波能量的任意控制.本文利用四种形状相同、尺寸不同的人字形结构单元,结合其不同相位响应和不同的相位灵敏度设计了太赫兹频率编码器,通过进行特定编码,在频率改变的情况下,实现了对电磁波能量辐射调控.分别设计了1-bit, 2-bit周期和非周期太赫兹频率编码器,通过数值计算和仿真模拟验证了上述特性,而且该结构对太赫兹波辐射主瓣能量有很好的分散作用,可以有效减少雷达散射截面,雷达散射截面缩减在q=0,j=0方向上最大可达29 dB,在太赫兹波隐身中具有巨大应用价值. 相似文献
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太赫兹波成像具有电离辐射小,对有机物鉴别力高等多种技术优势,因而非常适合应用于非接触式、非破坏性成像检测。然而这种成像手段易受到成像时电磁环境干扰和设备功率变化等问题的影响,因而存在一些特定的干扰模式,导致大部分的太赫兹脉冲扫描图像很难获得高清晰度的图像。利用搭建的太赫兹连续波源透射光路成像系统实现了逐点扫描式太赫兹成像。通过阈值灰度变换算法的改进优化,对卡片、树叶、一元硬币和钥匙四种样品的太赫兹波图像进行了去噪,然后基于拉普拉斯算子对图像进行锐化增强,并用均方误差和峰值信噪比估计等对去噪效果进行评价。去噪后太赫兹波扫描的部分样品峰值信噪比估计值提高可达4~5 dB,图像质量得到明显改善。研究证明所搭建的太赫兹成像系统具有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
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