移动式多基线能见度测试系统及其测量方法

针对单基线能见度测量设备采样体积单一、受噪声影响大的缺点,设计搭建了一套移动式可变基线能见度测试系统.该系统由发射、接收、移动以及信号处理四个模块组成,以532nm激光作为发射光源,通过置于滑动轨道上的小车移动定点接收发射信号实现多基线测量,然后采用时间平均结合最小二乘法对初始信号进行处理获得最终大气能见度.系统采用单端移动接收采样法,可从理论上消除光学污染误差.理论分析了该设备的测量方差及基线采样点模型,并对系统进行加噪声模拟实验,证明了其抗噪声能力;最后在真实大气环境下对设备进行检验,通过与实际数据对比证明其可靠性.     

Carrier Envelope Phase Description for an Isolated Attosecond Pulse by Momentum Vortices

As a crucial parameter for a few-cycle laser pulse, the carrier envelope phase(CEP) substantially determines the laser waveform. We propose a method to directly describe the CEP of an isolated attosecond pulse(IAP) by the vortex-shaped momentum pattern, which is generated from the tunneling ionization of a hydrogen atom by a pair of time-delayed, oppositely and circularly polarized IAP-IR pulses. Superior to the angular streaking method that characterizes the CEP in terms of only one streak, our method describes the CEP of an IAP by the features of multiple streaks in the vortex pattern. The proposed method may open the possibility of capturing sub-cycle extreme ultraviolet dynamics.     

Spider Structure of Photoelectron Momentum Distributions of Ionized Electrons from Hydrogen Atoms for Extraction of Carrier Envelope Phase of Few-Cycle Pulses

The spider structure in the photoelectron momentum distributions(PMDs) of ionized electrons from the hydrogen atom is simulated by solving the time-dependent Schrodinger equation(TDSE).We find that the spider structure exhibits sensitive dependence on carrier envelope phase(CEP) of the few-cycle pulses.To elucidate the striking CEP dependence of the spider structure,we select three physical parameters IL,IR,and IR/IL to quantitatively characterize the variations of the spider structure induced b...