应用“离轴的”F-P扫描干涉仪对快束光谱线的都普勒展宽进行补偿

本文叙述了如何将快光束耦合到离轴的F-P干涉仪中去,以补偿都普勒(Doppler)展宽的原理.研究800keV的He~ 离子束经过一个横向磁场时的高分辨束箔光谱学,采用了F-P干涉仪的离轴技术,观察到的谱线宽度约为0.2A.     

类铝离子钟跃迁能级的超精细结构常数和朗德g因子

本文利用多组态Dirac-Hartree-Fock方法计算了类铝等电子序列从Si⁺到Kr²³⁺离子基组态3s²3p ²P_{1/2, 3/2}能级的超精细结构常数和朗德g因子.通过系统评估电子关联效应对Si⁺和Co¹⁴⁺离子中所关心原子参数的影响,尤其是与内壳层电子相关的关联效应,构建了可靠精确的计算模型,除Si⁺离子外,超精细结构常数和g因子的计算误差分别控制在1%左右和10^–5的量级.此外,进一步分析了超精细结构常数中电子部分矩阵元和g因子随原子序数Z的变化规律,并拟合了这些物理量与Z的定量依赖关系,利用拟合公式可以快速计算类铝离子在14≤Z≤54区间内任意同位素的超精细结构常数和g因子.     

Atomic structure and collision dynamics with highly charged ions

The research progresses on the investigations of atomic structure and collision dynamics with highly charged ions based on the heavy ion storage rings and electron ion beam traps in recent 20 years are reviewed. The structure part covers test of quantum electrodynamics and electron correlation in strong Coulomb field studied through dielectronic recombination spectroscopy and VUV/x-ray spectroscopy. The collision dynamics part includes charge exchange dynamics in ion-atom collisions mainly in Bohr velocity region, ion-induced fragmentation mechanisms of molecules, hydrogen-bound and van de Waals bound clusters, interference, and phase information observed in ion-atom/molecule collisions. With this achievements, two aspects of theoretical studies related to low energy and relativistic energy collisions are presented. The applications of data relevant to key atomic processes like dielectronic recombination and charge exchanges involving highly charged ions are discussed. At the end of this review, some future prospects of research related to highly charged ions are proposed.     

电子束离子阱及高电荷态离子相关物理

文章简要介绍了电子束离子阱（EBIT）的发展背景及其在国际上的状况，较详细地解释了它的结构和工作原理，介绍了它在分解研究等离子体方面的特别优势以及在EBIT上能够实现的高电荷态离子相关的前沿物理学问题研究。     

EBIT束线成像及束流密度测算

本文介绍了在EBIT中,使用狭缝为电子束成像的过程.同时论述了对采集的像的修正和计算分析,以及对于采集图像和数据分析中存在的误差的分析.从而计算得到EBIT电子束的束流密度.并且讨论了在计算模拟中,针对EBIT和本实验所需要的一些特别设定.     

Dynamic polarizabilities of the clock states of Al+

The dynamic polarizabilities of ${\rm 3s}^2\,^1{\rm S}_0$ and ${\rm 3s}{\rm 3p}\,^3{\rm P}_0^{\rm o}$ states of Al$^+$ are calculated using the hybrid configuration interaction and many-body perturbation theory method, and multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock method in this work. Five ultraviolet magic wavelengths for the Al$^+$ clock transition ${\rm 3s}^2\,^1{\rm S}_0$-${\rm 3s3p}\,^3{\rm P}_0^{\rm o}$ are predicted. Although the suitable lasers are not available presently, the potential precision measurement on these magic wavelengths for the Al$^+$ clock transition would be used to extract the ratios of several certain transition matrix elements with high accuracy, and then help to improve the precision and reliability of the estimate of the BBR shift of the Al$^+$ clock transition. The differential dynamic polarizabilities at certain wavelengths are evaluated, which are useful to assess the ac Stark shift of the Al$^+$ clock transition frequency and helpful in the clock experiments to suppress the ac Stark shift of the clock transition as possible as it can.     

Charge State Evolution of Uranium in Electron Beam Ion Trap

We present a calculation scheme with significant modifications and improvements for determining the ionization balance and the ion temperature evolution in an electron beam ion trap (EBIT). The scheme is applied to uranium and nitrogen ions using a specific set of EBIT operating parameters. The calculation results are compared to the experimental data. Rates for the individual atomic processes in EBIT, especially single and multiple charge exchange processes, are discussed. The time evolution of the ion temperatures for uranium and its coolant nitrogen are also given.     

Effects of Configuration Interaction on Dielectronic Recombination of Cu-Like Gold Ion through 3d+ e →4l''l'''' Capture Process

Effects of configuration interaction on dielectronic recombination of Cu-fike gold ions through the 3d ＋ e→4l′4l″ capture process are studied in the models of isolated configurations approximation, configuration mixing within 3d^94s4l′4″, and configuration mixing within 3d^94l4l′4l″ （l≥ 0）, employing a relativistic distorted-wave approximation. Nonresonant raditive stabilizing transitions and decays to autoionizing levels followed by radiative cascades, as well as resonant stabilizing transitions from the resonant levels, are taken into account. The additional mixing with 3d^94l4l′4l″ （0 〈 l 〈 l′ 〈l″≤ 3） shifts slightly the peaks of cross section towards low energy. The rate coefficient at low temperature is dramatically changed. The rate coefficient at temperature above 100 eV is enhanced by a factor between 26% and 13%.     

KLn Dielectronic Recombination Process of B- Through He-like Cu Ions

The KLn dielectronic recombination processes of trapped highly charged B-like through He-like Cu ions are studied theoretically, and the theoretical results are used to analyse our previous experimental data at Heidelberg electron beam ion trap （EBIT）. The theoretical resonant positions agree with the experimental resonant positions to a precision of 0.4%, in comparison with the resonant positions of those highest peaks between theory and experiment. The experimental spectra are then fitted using a formula with the theoretical resonant energies and strengths, the result shows good overall agreement between theory and experiment over a wide electron energy range. The distribution of highly charged states is obtained from the fitting parameters.     

Photon Angular Distribution and Polarization of Radiative Recombination

A systematic study is carried out on the angular distribution and polarization of photons emitted following radiative-recombination of bare and He-like ions of Ne, At, Ni and Mo with a unidirectional electron beam. In order to incorporate the screening effect due to inner-shell electrons, a distorted wave method is used. Scaling rules for polarization of the photon following radiative recombination to both bare and He-like ions are given for the incident energy regions up to six times the ionization threshold energy of the final state.