基于任务量的网格资源管理模型研究

计算网格额外开销随任务量增大而急剧下降,小型任务的开销是相对很高的.鉴于这个特性对不同任务量的任务进行不同并行度划分,并建立相应资源管理模型,将资源管理分为作业量分析器,本地资源管理器,全局资源管理器,对提交的作业进行规模评估,根据任务量进行并行处理,任务量小的尽量减小并行性,大任务量的可以增大并行度.这样的处理方法避免了小型任务中中间件和网络传输的大量消耗,又增加了大规模任务的并行度,减少了执行时间.总体上减少了系统开销,提高了网格利用率,更加有利于网格的发展.     

板式换热器强化传热数值研究及热阻分析

以工业广泛使用的板式换热器为研究对象,模拟了人字型波纹板片和凹坑型板片内的流动和换热,得到了平均努塞尔数Nu、阻力系数和综合传热性能因子随雷诺数Re的变化,分析了凹坑深度对换热性能的影响。相同工况下,人字比凹坑型板片的换热效果好但阻力大,故后者综合性能更优。相同来流速度下,凹坑深度越小,综合传热性能越优。同时,对凹坑板式换热器的热阻分析表明,换热温差给定时,热阻越小,换热量越大,因此热阻也可以评价板式换热器的性能。     

Si3.5Sb2Te3 Phase Change Material for Low-Power Phase Change Memory Application

Novel Si3.5Sb2Te3 phase change material for phase change memory is prepared by sputtering of Si and Sb2Te3 alloy targets. Crystalline Si3.5Sb2Te3 is a stable composite material consisting of amorphous Si and crystalline Sb2Te3, without separated Te phase. The thermally stable Si3.5Sb2Te3 material has data retention ability （10 years at 412K） better than that of the Ge2Sb2Te5 material （10 years at 383 K）. Phase change memory device based on Si3.5Sb2Te3 is successfully fabricated, showing low power consumption. Up to 2.2 × 107 cycles of endurance have been achieved with a resistance ratio lager than 300.     

A crossed focused vortex beam with application to cold molecules

We report the generation of a crossed, focused, optical vortex beam by using a pair of hybrid holograms, which combine the vortex phase and lens phase onto a spatial light modulator. We study the intensity distributions of the vortex beam in free propagation space, and the relationship of its dark spot size with the incident Gaussian beam's waist, the lens's focal length, and its orbital angular momentum. Our results show that the crossed, focused, vortex beam's dark spot size can be as small as 16.3μm and adjustable by the quantum number of the orbital angular momentum, and can be used to increase the density of trapped molecules. Furthermore, we calculate the optical potential of the blue-detuned, crossed vortex beam for MgF molecules. It is applicable to cool and trap neutral molecules by intensity-gradient-induced Sisyphus cooling, as the intensity gradient of such vortex beam is extremely high near the focal point.     

二次离子质谱生物成像

二次离子质谱作为目前空间分辨率最高的质谱成像技术,以其免标记、高灵敏、多组分检测优势和亚微米级高空间分辨成像优势为诸多生命科学问题的研究提供了全新的分析手段,在基础细胞生物学、组织生理病理学、生物医药与临床医学等领域的研究中得到了广泛应用.本文综述了二次离子质谱在生物组织、细胞、仿生生物膜等体系中的质谱成像研究进展.