大口径碳化硅轻质反射镜镜坯制造技术的研究进展

比较了目前空间遥感相机中常用的四种反射镜镜体材料——ULE,Zerodur,铍(Be)和碳化硅(Sic)的各项性能。结果表明:SiC陶瓷具备比较明显的综合优势,是制备空间用反射镜的最佳候选材料。阐述了碳化硅反射镜镜坯的四种制备工艺。介绍了当前国内外碳化硅质轻型反射镜镜坯的发展情况。     

光电测量仪器中玻璃微珠反射板的研制

研制了高反射率的玻璃微珠,并制成了玻璃微珠反射板,可替代光电测量仪器中使用的普通平面反射镜。借助于玻璃微珠的正向反射特性,克服了普通平面反射镜由于环境振动导致反射镜振动引起的测量精度下降的缺陷,确保了在动态测量时光学系统的稳定性和测量的精确性。     

Controllable and switchable chiral near-fields in symmetric graphene metasurfaces

A strong chiral near-field plays significant roles in the detection, separation and sensing of chiral molecules. In this paper, a simple and symmetric metasurface is proposed to generate strong chiral near-fields with both circularly polarized light and linearly polarized light illuminations in the mid-infrared region. Owing to the near-field interaction between plasmonic resonant modes of two nanosheets excited by circularly polarized light, there is a strong single-handed chiral near-field in the gap between the two graphene nanosheets and the maximum enhancement of the optical chirality could reach two orders of magnitude. As expected, the intensity and the response wavelength of the chiral near-fields could be controlled by the Fermi level and geometrical parameters of the graphene nanosheets, as well as the permittivity of the substrate. Meanwhile, based on the interaction between the incident field and scattered field, the one-handed chiral near-field in the gap also could be generated by the linearly polarized light excitation. For the two cases, the handedness of the chiral near-field could be switched by the polarized direction of the incident light. These results have potential opportunities for applications in molecular detection and sensing.     

Light focusing in linear arranged symmetric nanoparticle trimer on metal film system

Benefiting from the induced image charge on film surface,the nanoparticle aggregating on metal exhibits interesting optical properties.In this work,a linear metal nanoparticle trimer on metal film system has been investigated to explore the novel optical phenomenon.Both the electric field and surface charge distributions demonstrate the light is focused on film greatly by the nanoparticles at two sides,which could be strongly modulated by the wavelength of incident light.And the influence of nanoparticle in middle on this light focusing ability has also been studied here,which is explained by the plasmon hybridization theory.Our finding about light focusing in nanoparticle aggregating on metal film not only enlarges the novel phenomenon of surface plasmon but also has great application prospect in the field of surface-enhanced spectra,surface catalysis,solar cells,water splitting,etc.