A method based on diffraction theory for predicting 3D focusing performance of compound refractive X-ray lenses

A method based on the diffraction theory for estimating the three-dimensional (3D) focusing performance of the compound refractive X-ray lenses is presented in this paper. As a special application, the 3D X-ray intensity distribution near the focus is derived for a plano-concave compound refractive X-ray lens. Moreover, the computer codes are developed and some results of 3D focusing performance for a compound refractive X-ray lens with Si material are shown and discussed.     

Concurrence and Wigner-Yanase Skew Information

A measure of entanglement on n qubits is defined in terms of Wigner-Yanase skew information. It is shown that the measure coincides essentially with the concurrence on two qubits. This uncovers the information-theoretic meaning of the concurrence of entangled states.     

Evolution of Shower Parton Distributions in a Jet from Quark Recombination Model

The evolution of shower parton distributions in a jet is investigated in the framework of a quark recombination model. The distributions are parameterized and the Q^2 dependence of the parameters is given by polynomials of In Q^2 for a wide range of Q^2     

A theoretical method based on Fourier spectrum analysis for the focusing performances of the X-ray compound refractive lenses

It is important to predict the intensity distribution in focusing plane for designing the X-ray compound refractive lenses. On the basis of analyzing the structure of X-ray compound lenses and comparing it with Praunhofer diffraction system, it is concluded that the X-ray focusing system can be regarded as a kind of Praunhofer diffraction system. Therefore, a method based on Fourier spectrum analysis is presented to predict the intensity distribution in the focusing plane for the X-ray lenses. A brief analysis on the relationship between the parameters of X-ray lenses and their focusing performance is also given in this paper.     

光纤光栅温度传感实验

为适应高等院校电子、通讯、信息技术等专业实验教学的需要，设计了光纤光栅温度传感实验．通过该实验，学生可以了解光纤光栅传感器的原理及解调的方法．     

基于新型纳米传感材料的DNA生物传感器的应用

DNA是构建纳米技术和生物传感技术新设备的良好构建体.DNA生物传感器由于具有灵敏度高、选择性好等特点,近年来获得了飞速发展.研究发现,金属纳米粒子(MNPs)、碳基纳米材料等一系列纳米材料在传感器设计中提高了电化学DNA传感器的传感性能.本文侧重介绍了场效应晶体管、石墨烯、碳纳米管等新型纳米传感材料,以及基于这些材料...     

高速双边缘光纤光栅波长解调技术

提出一种双边缘结构对光纤光栅传感进行波长解调的方案,利用被测光谱通过不同光谱特性的滤波器时输出不同光强的比值确定被测光的波长.该系统在解调时不存在任何机械移动部分,比扫描式的解调方法测量速度更快,运行时更稳定、更精确.     

GC/MS分析环境样品中的多氯联苯(PCBs)

多氯联苯（ｐｏｌｙｃｈｌｏｒｉｎａｔｅｄ Ｂｉｐｈｅｎｙｌｓ,简称ＰＣＢｓ）系一组化学性质极其稳定的氯代烃类化合物,由于难降解,可通过食物链而富集且直接危害人类的健康,因此,这类化合物已成为全球性的重要污染物之一。利用圆盘型固相萃取－ＧＣ－ＭＳ测定水样中的ＰＣＢｓ,同时采剂超声萃取－ＧＣ－ＭＳ分析了各种土壤样品和植物样品中的ＰＣＢｓ,实验结果证明分析方法中样品前处理过程简单、方法回收较高,重现性好,然质联用能够测定ＰＣＢｓ的同系物。另外,由已有的数据可以看出,中国土壤中存在有一定量的ＰＣＢｓ,特别是在一些特定污染地区的土壤中ＰＣＢｓ的浓度较高,另外,由于土壤的污染还影响到水和植物的污染。     

新铸光谱标样的制备和定值分析结果

本文叙述了新铸铝光谱标样的制备过程，制备出的标样具有工艺先进，化学成分均匀，定值准确及校准曲线啮合系数高等特点。通过试用分析，结果与化学仲裁分析结果相符，很好地满足了光谱分析铸造铝合金化学成分对标样的需求。