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基于全空化模型,提出了修正RNGκ-ε模型,并对NACA0015水翼的非定常空化流场进行了数值研究。基于标准RNGκ-ε模型和修正的RNGκ-ε模型,在8°和20°两种冲角及Re=3×10~5的条件下,针对不同空化数,分别预测了翼型周围的速度场、翼型表面的空穴形态以及非定常空化时空泡的演化过程。和试验结果对比,两个湍流模型都能较好地捕捉翼型周围的大空泡团,其中,标准的RNGκ-ε模型能较好捕捉翼型头部的空穴,修正的RNGκ-ε湍流模型能更好地模拟翼型表面的空穴形态、空泡脱落过程及其产生的回流。 相似文献
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The dense solid-phase governing equations for two-phase flows are obtained by using the kinetic theory of gas molecules. Assuming that the solid-phase velocity distributions obey the Maxwell equations, the collision term for particles under dense two-phase flow conditions is also derived. In comparison with the governing equations of a dilute two-phase flow, the solid-particle‘s governing equations are developed for a dense turbulent solid-liquid flow by adopting some relevant terms from the dilute two-phase governing equations. Based on Cauchy-Helmholtz theorem and Smagorinsky model, a second-order dynamic sub-grid-scale (SGS) model, in which the sub-grid-scale stress is a function of both the strain-rate tensor and the rotation-rate tensor, is proposed to model the two-phase governing equations by applying dimension analyses. Applying the SIMPLEC algorithm and staggering grid system to the two-phase discretized governing equations and employing the slip boundary conditions on the walls, the velocity and pressure fields, and the volumetric concentration are calculated. The simulation results are in a fairly good agreement with experimental data in two operating cases in a conduit with a rectangular cross-section and these comparisons imply that these models are practical. 相似文献
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