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水合醋酸铈直接热分解制备超细氧化铈及其抛光性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ultra fine ceria was prepared by calcining hydrate cerium acetate. The effects of pyrolysis temperature on the particle size, morphology, specific surface area and loose packing density of ceria were investigated, and the removal rate of optical glasses polishing by ceria was determined. The results show that with the increase of pyrolysis temperature, the loose deposit density and crystallinity increases and the specific surface area decreases, however, the particle size decreases firstly and then increases, the minimum medium particle size D50 is 0.47 μm at pyrolysis temperature of 1 000 ℃. The SEM images of ceria prepared by the decomposition at 800 ℃ or at 1 100 ℃ show porous powders or quasi-sphere small particles with loosely agglomeration, respectively. It was found that the removal rate varied with pyrolysis temperature in preparation of ceria and the property of glass polished. The removal rate for three kinds of glasses was in the order of ZF7> F1> K9, and the maximum value appeared at around 1 000 ℃ for ZF7 and F1, and at around 1 100 ℃ for K9. 相似文献
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用合成的S iO2-CeO2复合氧化物对单晶硅片进行抛光,测定其抛光速率与制备条件及浆料配制条件之间的关系。结果表明:经800℃煅烧后制得的硅铈摩尔比nS iO2∶nCeO2为2∶1的复合氧化物对硅片具有最大的抛蚀速率。与此同时,选用三乙醇胺和六偏磷酸钠分别作为浆料的pH调节剂和分散剂可以获得理想的浆料分散性和悬浮稳定性。确定了抛光浆料的最佳pH值和固含量分别为11和4%。 相似文献
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有机-无机杂化凝胶法合成YAG∶Ce~(3+)荧光粉的包膜及其稳定性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以金属硝酸盐为原料,柠檬酸为配位剂的有机-无机杂化凝胶法来合成掺杂三价铈离子的钇铝石榴石荧光粉,采用X-射线衍射法研究了杂化凝胶在煅烧过程中的相转变机制。结果表明:杂化凝胶在煅烧过程中可以通过两条途径形成Y3Al5O12(YAG)相:一是由无定形Y2O3和Al2O3直接向YAG相的一步相转变;二是由无定型Y2O3和Al2O3经由YAlO3(YAP)和γ-Al2O3向YAG相的两阶段相转变,在900℃得到结晶性好的纯YAG∶Ce3 荧光粉,其最大激发波长为459nm,最大发射峰波长为550nm;在荧光粉表面包覆氧化铝和氧化镧,将使荧光粉的荧光强度稍有降低,但对荧光粉的稳定性有很好的改进作用。 相似文献
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为扩大稀土荧光配合物的应用范围,满足水溶液中微量铬的高灵敏高选择性探测要求,制备了一种基于水分散纳米无定形水杨酸甲酯铽配合物(A-MS-Tb)的高灵敏三价铬离子荧光传感器。结果表明:在水溶液中直接反应合成的配合物A-MS-Tb为无定形的纳米沉淀,其粒子尺度在50~100 nm之间,具有与报道的配合物晶体类似的组成。该配合物在494、549、591和625 nm处呈现出强的荧光发射,归属于铽离子的5D4→7FJ(J=6,5,4,3)能级跃迁。A-MS-Tb与晶体配合物的显著差别在于其在水中的悬浮稳定性和荧光稳定性更好,这对于其作为荧光材料和离子传感器非常重要。尤其突出的是,当将三价铬离子加入到它的水悬浮溶液中后,会减弱配体与铽离子之间的配位作用,导致其绿色荧光被淬灭。据此,构建了一种高灵敏测定溶液中铬离子浓度的荧光探针,并对其分析的选择性、灵敏度和抗干扰能力进行了评价。 相似文献
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Sub-micrometer ultra fine CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides have been prepared by milling solid cerium carbonate and zirconium oxy-chloride with ammonia and followed by filtering, drying and calcining procedures. The effects of Ce/Zr molar ratio, milling time and calcining temperature on the phase composition, particle size and morphology, surface charge, as well as the polishing property were investigated. The results show that the mixed oxide calcined at 1 000 ℃ is composed of cubic ceria doped with zirconium and tetragonal zirconia doped with cerium, and the phase composition varies with calcination temperature and the Ce/Zr molar ratio. The monoclinic zirconia is observed when decreasing calcination temperature and shortening milling time, demonstrating that milling and calcining can force the phase transformation from monoclinic zirconia to cerium stabilized tetragonal zirconia and zirconium doped cubic ceria solid solutions. The removal rate for the optical glass polishing varies with Ce/Zr molar ratio. A synergetic polishing effect is found when Ce/Zr molar ratio below 4, and the optimal Ce/Zr molar ratio is 1∶1. At the same time, the cubic ceria content, density, particle size and surface charge all increase when calcination temperature increasing from 800 ℃ to 1 100 ℃. However, the particle morphology changes from disperse quasi-sphere to irregular aggregation and the maximal removal rate for optical glass polishing lies at 1 000 ℃.These facts show that the polishing property of the synthesized ceria-zirconia mixed oxide is affected by the particle physical characteristics comprehensively. 相似文献
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本文研究了镧石型碳酸镨钕[(PrNd)2(CO3)3·8H2O,LPN]在95℃的不同起始pH值的溶液中陈化不同时间所得样品的XRD衍射图,证明所得样品为碱式碳酸镨钕[(PrNd)(OH)(CO3),BPN]。为此,详细研究了这一相态转变的反应条件以及粒子特征变化。结果表明:LPN是由片状或条状结晶连生而成的聚集体,具有大的粒度和小的堆密度。当在热的水溶液中陈化时,由于水解反应而发生由LPN向BPN的相转变。这一相转变可以在95℃下pH=7以上的溶液中发生,其转化率随起始溶液pH值的升高和陈化时间的延长而增大。随着相转变的进行,溶液的pH值开始下降明显,而后趋于平缓。相应地,大的团聚体颗粒解散成小的单个粒子,导致粒度减小,分布变窄,氯根含量降低和堆密度的增大。而且,这些变化直接与溶液pH值和陈化时间相关。据此,发展了一种新的制备具有高堆密度、低氯根含量、细粒度和窄分布的新方法,而且通过改变相转变条件可以方便地调谐颗粒特征。 相似文献
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离子吸附型稀土浸出液中共存杂质铝的含量随矿床产地和浸取条件而变化,其浓度有时与稀土属于同一数量级,而铝对稀土的分离纯化过程影响严重。因此,稀土与铝的分离具有重要意义。本文研究了伯胺N_(1923)萃取分离稀土与铝的性能,结果表明:N_(1923)-煤油-异辛醇有机相可以从离子吸附型稀土浸出液中直接萃取稀土,而铝及其他低价金属离子留在水相;其分离系数可以达到10~5。少量进入有机相的铝继续用(NH_4)_2SO_4溶液反洗(O/A=1∶1),使负载有机相中稀土与铝的比值大大增加,其分离系数随(NH_4)_2SO_4浓度的升高和溶液pH的下降而增大。确定的最佳浓度和pH分别为2%和1。有机相中的稀土经3 mol·L~(-1) NH_4Cl溶液反萃(O/A=2∶1),可以得到浓度大纯度高的稀土溶液;采用c_(Al)/c_(RE)=8.443的含铝稀土浸出液,经萃取、洗涤和反萃,可以得到浓度为4.3~13.34 g·L~(-1)的c_(Al)/c_(RE)=0.0023~0.0027的稀土溶液,稀土回收率大于96%。 相似文献
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稀土掺杂钇铝石榴石(YAG)荧光透明陶瓷的制备首先需要合成微纳米尺度的易于在较低温度下形成纯YAG相的粉体。为此,本研究提出了一种新方法来合成铒(Er)掺杂YAG微纳米粉体。该方法是在乙醇溶剂中将铒钇铝的混合硝酸盐与水杨酸甲酯钠反应,形成可溶性的铒钇铝水杨酸甲酯配合物和难溶的硝酸钠。滤去固体硝酸钠后蒸出乙醇,得到混合配合物前驱体。将该前驱体与适量水混合水解,分离出游离的水杨酸甲酯后获得含稀土和铝的溶胶,再经干燥得凝胶,最后经煅烧获得Er:YAG粉体。合成粉体的XRD和SEM结果表明可以在较低的温度下(1000℃)得到纯YAG相产物,颗粒大小为纳米级。该粉体在980 nm泵浦光激发下,呈现出红光、绿光两个发射带,具有典型的上转换发光特征,并且当铒掺杂量为0.08时,绿光的发光强度最强。 相似文献