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Transparent Nd:YAG/YAG composite ceramics are synthesized by solid-state reaction method using high- purity Y203, A1203, and Nd203 powders as raw materials. The mixed powder compacts are sintered at 1780 ℃ for 10 h under vacuum and annealed at 1450 ~C for 20 h in air. The Nd:YAG/YAG ceramics exhibit a pore free structure with an average grain size of about 30 μm. The microstructure of the Nd:YAG/YAG composite transparent ceramics is studied and there is no interface between Nd:YAG and YAG ceramics. The Nd ion distribution in one grain is also studied, which shows that there is no segregation of Nd ions as in Nd:YAG crystals. 相似文献
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以从完全脱乙酰壳聚糖通过均相N-乙酰化法制备的不同脱乙酰度(D.D.)壳聚糖为红外标准样品,通过评价1655,1560,1380和1320 cm-1 4条可能的分析谱带,3430, 2920,2880,1425,1155,1070,1030和895 cm-18条可能的参比谱带以及2种基线法组成的48种组合, 选出了适合于壳聚糖脱乙酰度红外测定的最佳组合为A1560 / A2920, A1560 / A2880和A1655 / A3430(推荐使用A1560 / A2880).测量1560和1655 cm-1谱带的吸光度以第2种基线作法(即此两峰相邻的峰谷连线)为佳.D.D.的测量范围几乎覆盖了全程即1%~100%.后两种最佳组合的工作曲线还可适用于N-丙酰化、N-丁酰化和N-己酰化等N-烷酰化壳聚糖的取代度测定. 相似文献
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Comparative spectroscopic investigation
of Yb-doped YAG, YSAG and YLaO3 transparent ceramics 下载免费PDF全文
Transparent Yb doped YAG, YSAG and YaLaO3 ceramics are fabricated by using the co-precipitation method. The spectral properties and thermal parameters of these Yb doped cubic phase transparent ceramics are compared, and their different and potential applications are also analysed. The absorption cross-section and the emission cross-section of these ceramics are measured and calculated. The essential properties of these materials especially for the rep-rated pulsed high-energy diode-pumped solid-state lasers are investigated. The results show that Yb doped YAG, YSAG and YaLaO3 are all suitable materials used for diode-pumped solid-state lasers. 相似文献
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N ,O-苄基壳聚糖在浓溶液中形成胆甾液晶相 .用圆偏光二向色性谱 (CD)研究了这一聚合物的螺旋行为 ,主要包括螺距和螺旋方向 .浓度越高 ,螺距P越大 ,意味着胆甾相的扭转力随浓度增加而减弱 .CD谱图上观测到两类吸收 ,即在 5 70nm附近较宽但较强的吸收和 330nm附近较尖但较弱的吸收 .前者归属于胆甾相层片的超分子螺旋构象 ,而后者可以归属于分子链的螺旋构象 .改变浓度或溶剂性质时这两个层次的构象都会发生符号的变化 .提高浓度 (固定二氧六环为溶剂 )时两种螺旋结构先后发生反转 .以氯仿为溶剂 (固定浓度为 6 5 % )时两种螺旋结构均为左旋 (正Cotton效应 ) ,但二氧六环和四氢呋喃为溶剂时均变为右旋 (负Cotton效应 ) .溶剂的影响可能与溶剂和高分子间形成氢键的能力有关 相似文献
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Chitosans with various degrees of deacetylation (D.D.), which were used as standard sample for FTIR determination, were prepared from completely deacetylated chitosan by homogeneous N-acetylation reaction. By combining four probable probe bands, i.e. 1655, 1560, 1380 and 1320 cm-1, eight probable reference bands, i.e. 3430, 2920, 2880, 1425, 1155, 1070, 1030 and 895 cm-1 and two baseline methods, the most suitable ratios Aprobe band/Aeterence band from IR spectra to determine the degree of acetylation of chitosan were evaluated from 48 combinations to be A1560/A2880, A1560/A2920 and A1655/A3430(A1560/A2880 is mostly recommended). The second baseline method, i.e. linking between adjacent two valleys, was better for measuring the absorbances of 1560 and 1655 cm-1 bands. The determination range of the D.D. (1%-100%) covered almost the whole range. The standard curves with A1560/A2880 and A1655/A3430 were also suitable for the determination of degree of substitution of other N-acylated chitosan, such as N-pr 相似文献
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分别从α 甲壳素 (来源于蟹壳 )和 β 甲壳素 (来源于鱿鱼顶骨 )制备丙酰化甲壳素。丙酰化β 甲壳素的大角X光衍射图出现 2 0个衍射峰 ,而丙酰化α 甲壳素只在 2 0°左右出现弥散峰。发现丙酰化β 甲壳素的结晶属三斜晶系 ,a =7.997,b =1 3.0 67,c =6.31 6(任意单位 ) ,α =98°5 6′ ,β =1 0 4°1 9′,γ =82°2 6′。列表说明了各衍射峰的归属。据分析 ,每个单元晶胞内含一根分子链的 2 .5个葡萄糖残基单元。分子轴为b轴 相似文献
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邻苯二甲酰化壳聚糖中酰胺酸取代度的红外测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
室温条件下从完全脱乙酰化壳聚糖出发合成了不同酰胺酸取代度的邻苯二甲酰化壳聚糖,并以此为标样,标样的取代度由X射线光电子能谱(XPS)确定,研究了以FT-IR作为工具测定此系列衍生物的总取代度的方法,以2887cm^-1的吸收峰作为参比谱带,探针谱带可用1712cm^-1或749cm^-1的吸收峰,两种探针谱带所得曲线的斜率分别为1.13和0.12,相关系数分别为0.997和0.977,此结果表明:红外法是一种既准确可靠又方便可行的测定方法。 相似文献
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邻苯二甲酰化壳聚糖的合成与溶致液晶表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从全脱乙酰化壳聚糖出发,在室温下合成了一系列不同取代度的邻苯二甲酰化壳聚糖(PhCS),由于反应条件温和,产物未发生进一步的酰亚胺化.X射线电子能谱(XPS)被用来测定PhCS的取代度.测定结果表明在N上和O上均发生取代,N上反应的取代度随酸酐用量的增加基本保持不变(0.26±0.03),而O上的取代度却不断变大(0.01~1.54),合成产物的总取代度为0.26~1.81.邻苯二甲酰化壳聚糖可溶解于普通的有机溶剂,如DMSO、二氯乙酸和甲酸,并形成溶致液晶.测定了PhCS在这些溶剂中的临界浓度(c),结果表明c基本上不受取代度变化的影响. 相似文献