Deterministic Generation of Quantum State Transfer Between Spatially Separated Single Molecule Magnets

We propose a new scheme for realizing deterministic quantum state transfer （QST） between two spatially separated single molecule magnets （SMMs） with the framework of cavity quantum eleetrodynamics （QED）. In the present scheme, two SMMs are trapped in two spatially separated optical cavities coupled by an optical fiber. Through strictly numerically simulating, we demonstrate that our scheme is robust with respect to the SMMs＇ spontaneous decay and fiber loss under the conditions of dispersive SMMs-field interaction and strong coupling of cavity fiber. In addition, we also discuss the influence of photon leakage out of cavities and show that our proposal is good enough to demonstrate the generation of QST with high fidelity utilizing the current experimental technology. The present investigation provides research opportunities for realizing QST between solid-state qubits and may result in a substantial impact on the progress of solid-state-based quantum communications network.     

Realization of Greenberg-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） and W Entangled States with Multiple Superconducting Quantum-Interference Device Qubits in Cavity QED

An alternative scheme is proposed for generating the Greenberg-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） and W types of the entangled states with multiple superconducting quantum-interference device （SQUID） qubits in a single-mode microwave cavity field. In this scheme, there is no transfer of quantum information between the SQUIDs and the cavity, the cavity is always in the vacuum and thus the requirement on the quality of cavity is greatly loosened. In addition, during the process of the generation of the W entangled state, the present method does not involve a real excitation of intermediate levels. Thus, decoherence due to energy relaxation of intermediate levels is minimized.     

Holographic Laser as a Source of Continuous Variable Entanglement

We study the generation and evolution of continuous-variable entanglement in a holographic laser. The two-level atomic medium is trapped in a ring cavity, and couples with two counter-propagating modes. By simulating the dynamics of the system, our numerical results show that the two-mode continuous variable （CV） entanglement can be realized in the present system even in the presence of cavity loss. This investigation provides a research clue for realizing CV entanglement in a two-level atomic medium, which is simpler than the previous works.     

Non-Adiabatic Geometric Phase in a Dispersive Interaction System

We investigate the geometric phase and dynamic phase of a two-level fermionic system with dispersive interaction, driven by a quantized bosonic field which is simultaneously subjected to parametric amplification. It is found that the geometric phase is induced by a counterpart of the Stark shift. This effect is due to distinct shifts in the field frequency induced by interaction between different states （｜e〉 and ｜g〉 ） and cavity field, and a simple geometric interpretation of this phenomenon is given, which is helpful to understand the natural origin of the geometric phase.     

Deterministic generation of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger and W states for three distant atoms via adiabatic passage

We propose two schemes for generating Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger and W states of three distant atoms.In the present schemes,the atoms are individually trapped in three spatially separated optical cavities coupled by two optical fibres.Performing an adiabatic passage along dark states,the population of cavities and fibres excited is negligible under certain conditions.In addition,the spontaneous decay of atoms is also efficiently suppressed based on our proposals.Furthermore,the discussion about the entanglement fidelity is given and we point out that our schemes work robustly with small fluctuations of experimental parameters.     

双悬扭摆测量转动惯量及平行轴定理的实验研究

转动惯量是描述刚体转动惯性量度的重要物理量, 它具有重要的物理意义. 本文利用一种双悬扭摆的 实验装置来对物体的转动惯量进行实验研究以及对平行轴定理进行实验验证     

Ultraslow Propagation of Entangled State via Four-Wave Mixing in a Coupled Double Quantum Well

An analytical method based on four-wave mixing （FWM） is here developed to study the generation of entangled state in an asymmetric semiconductor double quantum well structure. It is found that the maximally entangled state of two beams （the probe and four-wave mixing beams） can be achieved in an appropriate condition. Moreover, we also show that the two entangled beams propagate with ultraslow group velocity in the semiconductor medium. This investigation can be used for achieving the entangled beams in the semiconductor solid-state medium, which is much more practical than that in an atomic medium because of its flexible design and the wide adjustable parameters.     

Exact analytical solutions to the mean-field model depicting microcavity containing semiconductor quantum wells

By using a two-mode mean-field approximation,we study the dynamics of the microcavities containing semiconductor quantum wells.The exact analytical solutions are obtained in this study.Based on these solutions,we show that the emission from the microcavity manifests periodic oscillation behaviour and the oscillation can be suppressed under a certain condition.     

Preparation of W State with Superconducting Quantum-Interference Devices in a Cavity via Adiabatic Passage

We propose an alternative scheme to prepare W state by using superconducting quantum-interference devices （SQUIDs） coupled to a largely-detuned cavity. The present scheme is based on evolution by adiabatic passage, where only by tuning adiabatically the Rabi frequencies of the classical microwave pulses we can obtain the standard W state without measurement or any auxiliary SQUIDs. Thus the procedure is simplified and the scheme can be achieved with very high success probability since the errors in dynamical or geometric ways can be avoided. In addition, the SQUID system and the cavity have no probability of being excited state. Thus decoherence caused by the excited-level spontaneous emission or the cavity decay is suppressed.     

An Efficient Scheme for Implementing an N-Qubit Toffoli Gate with Superconducting Quantum-Interference Devices in Cavity QED

An alternative approach is proposed to realize an n-qubit Toffoli gate with superconducting quantum-interference devices （SQUIDs） in cavity quantum electrodynamics （QED）. In the proposal, we represent two logical gates of a qubit with the two lowest levels of a SQUID while a higher-energy intermediate level of each SQUID is utilized for the gate manipulation. During the operating process, because the cavity field is always in vacuum state, the requirement on the cavity is greatly loosened and there is no transfer of quantum information between the cavity and SQUIDs.