水下多路水声测量信号光纤传输系统

以一个水声被动测量系统的工程项目为平台，介绍与其配套的水下多路水声测量系统的构成、主要电路环节和工作原理。     

High Power One- and Two-Order Cascaded Raman Lasers Based on Home-Made Phosphosilicate Fibre

One- and two-order cascaded Raman fibre lasers are demonstrated by using home-made P-doped Raman fibres.An output power of 2.8 W at 1245 nm with a slope efficiency of 33.4% and an output power of 2.0 W at 1495 nm with a slope efficiency of 23.5% are obtained with the pump source at 1069. 7nm.     

退火温度对钙钛矿型氧化物La0.68Pb0.32FeO3的结构及其乙醇气敏性能的影响

采用sol—gel法，分别在不同温度下退火2h，制得一系列纳米氧化物La0.68Pb0．32FeO3粉体，并测定了该材料对乙醇的气敏性能。随退火温度的升高，所得样品逐渐向单一钙钛矿结构转化。应用Scherrer公式对退火温度分别为200，400，600，800，1000℃的样品粒径进行了计算，样品粒径依次为11．5，13．6，16．4，20．0，25．3nm。这说明，随着退火温度的升高，样品粒径逐渐增大。对乙醇气敏性能的测定结果表明，随退火温度的升高，材料对乙醇的最佳灵敏度先升高、又降低，退火温度为800℃的样品最佳灵敏度达到51．7。     

荧光猝灭法测定痕量镉-四碘合镉-罗丹明S-聚乙稀醇荧光猝灭体系的研究

本文首次将罗丹明S应用于镉的荧光熄灭法测定,由于PVA-124的稳定作用,克服了罗丹明类试剂常须经萃取测定操作繁杂之不足。在加入各种试剂后,直接进行水相荧光测定。方法简便、灵敏,精密度好。     

镉(Ⅱ)-碘化钾-乙基紫缔合物分光光度法测定微量镉

本文提出了一个高灵敏的测定镉的分光光度法。它是基于在阿拉伯胶存在下,在0.034～0.044mol L HCl介质中,Cd KI-乙基紫形成缔合物。水相测定镉、缔合物组成(EV)_2·[CdI_4],在λ_(max)=540nm处,其摩尔吸光系数为2.81×10~5,镉量在0.5～5.0μg/25m L范围内服从比尔定律。另外,阿拉伯胶的加入,可使一些溶液产生因光异色现象。     

有机多羧酸为桥连配体的过渡金属配位聚合物化学

以FeCl₃∙6H₂O, Na₄bta (H₄bta = 1,2,4,5-benzentetracarboxilic acid), 1,10-phen (1,10-phenanthroline)和H₂O为原料, 用水热技术合成出了以均苯四甲酸根为桥连配体的新的二维配位聚合物[Fe(μ₄-bta)_0.5(phen)(OH)]_n (1). 化合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系, P2₁/n空间群, a = 1.0129(2), b = 0.9265(2), c = 1.5696(3) nm, β = 91.37(3)°, V = 1.4721(5) nm³, Z = 3. 一致性因子R₁ = 0.0292, wR₂ = 0.0798. 结构测定结果表明, 化合物中, 每个bta配体连接四个Fe^III单元, 构成新的μ₄-配位模式, bta的四个脱质子的羧基, 交替地以单齿和双齿配位方式与Fe^III离子连接, 构成二维无限层状结构.磁性测试结果表明, 该化合物中存在着反铁磁相互作作用. 热失重谱显示出, 它具有较好的热稳定性. 此外, 还测定了化合物的IR及UV-Vis谱.     

Ionic Liquid Based Electrolyte with Mesoporous Silica SBA-15 as Framework for Quasi-solid-state Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

Quasi-solid-state electrolytes were fabricated with mesoporous silica SBA-15 as a framework material. Ionic conductivity measurements revealed that SBA-15 can enhance the conductivity of the quasi-solid-state electrolyte. The diffusion coefficients of polyiodide ions such as Ⅰ3ˉ and Ⅰ5ˉ which were confirmed by Raman spectroscopic measurement, were about twice larger than that of I-. The optimized photoenergy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells （DSSC） with the quasi-solid-state electrolyte was 4.3% under AM 1.5 irradiation at 75 mW·cm^-2 light intensity.     

A unique gravitational wave signal from phase transition during inflation

We study the properties of gravitational wave(GW) signals produced by first-order phase transitions during the inflation era.We show that the power spectrum of a GW oscillates with its wave number.This signal can be observed directly by future terrestrial and spatial GW detectors and through the B-mode spectrum in the CMB.This oscillatory feature of the GW is generic for any approximately instantaneous sources occurring during inflation and is distinct from the GW from phase transitions after in...     

内腔级联拉曼光纤激光器输出特性的实验研究

采用标准单模石英光纤作为拉曼增益介质，光纤布拉格光栅作为谐振腔镜，研制了一台内腔级联拉曼光纤激光器。利用掺Yb双包层光纤激光器作为抽运源，实现了二级拉曼转换，在波长1176.8nm获得了309mW的最大输出功率，斜率效率接近51.5％。在小抽运功率下，发现拉曼光纤激光器的输出中存在重复周期约为2.9μs的脉冲序列；当抽运功率大于某一值时，上述脉冲消失，获得了十分稳定的连续输出。