双核配合物组合合成Mo_nFe_(4-n)S_4单立方烷簇合物及Mo_2Fe_2S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_6·3.5C_2H_2Cl_4的结构

从含有M Fe(M=Mo,Fe)结构单元的双核配合物Mg(DMF)_6[Fe_2S_2Cl_4]及Mg(DMF)_6[FeCl_2·MoS_4]起始,经不同的组合反应,分别得到Fe_4S_4,MoFe_3S_4及Mo_2Fe_2S_4单立方烷簇合物。讨论了这一反应的某些特点并报道了双桥联六配体的Mo_2Fe_2S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_6的晶体与分子结构。     

A POSSIBLE MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF POLYNUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUSTERS

The reported bi-eapped trinuclear molybdenum cluster anion(Mo_3S_2Cl_9)~(3-) is proposed to be formed first by adding a MoCl_2~(2 ) entity to a dinuclear molybdenum anion (Mo_2Cl_9)~(3-), followed by substitution of two S atoms for the triply bridging Cl atoms. The possible formation of (Mo_3Cl_(11))~- as an intermediate is supported by molecular orbital calculations. It may be possible to construct Mo_4Cl_(13)~ and Mo_5Cl_(15)~~(3 ) by a similar process.     

一些钼铁硫链状化合物的合成和结构规律

目前已合成的过渡金属原子以四配位形式存在的钼铁硫链状化合物共有四种簇骼形式。它们的合成有一定的规律。这些化合物的晶体结构、红外、近红外、可见和紫外吸收光谱、顺磁共振谱、磁化率以及穆斯鲍尔谱都有一定的规律。从这些规律总结了化合物的化学稳定性和电子结构特性。     

祝《结构化学》新苗茁壮百花盛开(代发刊词)

<正> 《结构化学》跟广大的化学工作者见面了。我祝贺它的诞生,希望它为我国物理化学的发展起促进作用。 作为物理化学的一个重要分支,结构化学是在原子-分子水平上,研究化学物质的微观结构及其宏观性能相互联系的规律。     

3,6—二〔二甲氨基〕二苯并碘六圜氯化物的晶体和分子结构

3,6—二[二甲氨基]二苯并碘六圆氯化物的晶体呈淡黄色六棱柱状。该晶体所属的空间群是P2_1/n,晶胞参数为;a=11.073(2),b=13.766(1),c=11.229(11),β=99.36(5)°,Z=4。在CAD—4四圆衍射仪上用Mo-Kα射线收录了Ⅰ≥3σ(Ⅰ)的独立衍射数据2293个。晶体结构用重原子法解出,晶体结构参数经全矩阵最小二乘方法修正,偏离因子R=0.085。 结构测定结果表明,分子中二苯环不共面,其二面交角约为133°。值得指出的是,围绕对称心成心对称的一对分子呈二聚状态。二聚体中二碘原子、二氯原子及与碘原子毗邻的四个碳原子共处于一个平面。二聚体中I—C1间距有3.074和3.102两种,围绕碘原子的四个键角值为90°左右。在二聚体中碘原子以dsp~2。杂化轨道与周围的二氯原子、二碳原子键合。     

SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES ON SINGLE MoFe_3S_4 AND WFe_3S_4 CUBANE-TYPE CLUSTER COMPOUNDS*

Single cubane-like clusters, MFe_3S_4(R_2dtc)_5 (M=Mo, R_2=—(CH_2)_4—, Bz_2; M=W, R_2=Me_2, —(CH_2)4—; dtc=dialkyldithiocarbamate) were synthesized by assembly reaction of (NH_4)_2MS_4 (M=Mo, W), FeCl_2 with R_2dtcNa (or NH_4) in DMF. The structure, IR, EPR and cyclic voltammogram are described and discussed. MoFe_3S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_5 was also obtained from the conversion of linear cluster Fe(DMF)_6[(FeCl_2)_2MoS_4] in the presence of C_4H_8dtc NH_4. Both clusters MoFe_3S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_4·2C_2H_5CN and WFe_3S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_5·2DMF crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a=12.544(2), (Mo-cluster), 12.533(4) (W-cluster); b=20.478(4), 20.121(6); c=19.582(7), 19.659(2);β=102.82(2), 102.96(3)°; and Z=4, 4. Their structures were refined to R=0.057 and 0.064 with use of 2690 and 2179 reflections (ι>3Q(I)), respectively. Many similarities in structure for Mo and W clusters indicate that both Mo and W play a very similar role in the clusters.     

Mo_0S_4[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4(H_2O)反应性能研究及Mo_3(μ-S)_3“类芳香”结构的设想

本文总结了对Mo～S簇合物Mo_3(μ3-S)(μ-S)_3(μ-dtp)(dtp)_3(H_2O)(I)(dtp=(EtO)_2PS_2~-)进行的配基置换,(μ-S)加成和Mo_2簇氧化等三种类型的十个反应。产物结构分析的结果揭示了反应的某些实验规律,从而为从一种已知簇合成一系列新簇的设计奠定了基础。如果假定“Mo_3(μ-S)_3”存在某种“类芳香”结构,则本研究和文献上的若干重要实验事实,可以获得合理的诠释。     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BIS-ETHYLENEDIAMINE TRITHIOCYANATE OF COPPER(Ⅱ) AND SILVER(Ⅰ) Cu(en)_2Ag(SCN)_3

Cu(en)_2Ag(SCN)_3 crystallizes in space group P2_12_12_1 with its cell parameters, a=7.126(2), b=12.587(5), c=17.585(5). There are four formula units per unit cell(ρ_obs.=1.90g/cm~3, ρ_(calc.=1.96g/cm~3). Diffraction data are collected on a CAD4 four-circle diffractometer using Mo-Ka radiation. The structure is determiued by heavy atom method, then refined by leastsquare method to a final R=0.036. It is shown that in the crystal the coordination of Cu atoms is square pyramidal with four N atoms of en groups in the square plane and oue Natom of thiocyanate group in the apical position. The Ag atom is coordinated tetrahedrally by four S atoms of thiocyanate groups, one of which links up two AgS_4 together, thus forming the infinite AgS_4 tetrahedron chains along a axis.     

铁钼硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构化学 Ⅵ.[MoFe_3S_4]双类立方烷化合物的循环伏安及穆谱研究

我们曾报道双类立方烷簇合物(Et_4N)_4[Mo_2Fe_7S_8(SR)_(12)](R=Ph,1;R=o-tolyl,2;R=m-tolyl,3;R=p-tolyl,4)的结构,磁性质,及化学反应.氧化还原酶的固氮酶,其活性部位的 Mo 和 S 元素,可以发生丰富的氧化还原反应,研究这类铁钼硫簇合物的氧还性质,对了解电子传递情况是极为有用的.     

[Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2]^2^-阴离子的FT-IR光谱和简正坐标分析

在500-100cm^-^1波段范围内测定了[Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2]^2^-簇阴离子的Fourier变换红外光谱.采用简化的普遍价力场(SGVFF)进行了简正坐标分析.振动基频的计算值与观测值符合良好,两者平均偏差小于1.0%证实了振动谱带的归属;确定了包括伸缩、变角、扭曲以及伸缩-伸缩相互作用的16个力常数.最后还讨论了所得结果的合理性和可靠性.