Nitrogen Adatom Diffusion on a Ga－Rich GaN （0001） Surface

The diffusion of N adatoms on a Ga-rich GaN(O001) surface has been studied using density-functional theory.The configuration of Ga adatoms on a Ga-rich GaN surface has been identified. The first adlayer Ga adatoms are on top of the terminating substrate Ga atoms, and the outmost adlayer Ga adatoms exist randomly at the T4 or H3 sites. A very different diffusivity of N adatoms on a Ga-rich GaN(0001) surface has been found. The excess Ga adatoms on a GaN(0001) surface reduce the diffusion barrier by 0.75eV and influence the migration path. It seems that bilayer Ga adatoms are helpful for N atom diffusion.     

共存Fe3+对水中腐殖酸/牛血清蛋白臭氧氧化过程的影响

为探索管道腐蚀产物对供水系统典型有机污染物臭氧氧化过程的影响, 采用模拟含金属离子Fe3+与腐殖酸/牛血清蛋白的试验水, 进行均相催化臭氧氧化试验. 结果表明, 臭氧氧化腐殖酸的效率大于牛血清蛋白, 持续氧化60min, 两者去除率分别达61.9%与13.8%; Fe3+的存在对臭氧氧化腐殖酸和牛血清蛋白表现出了不同影响, 前者去除率随Fe3+投加量的增大而降低, 最大由57.6%降至46.0%, 后者去除率随Fe3+投加量的增大而升高, 最高由12.4%升至40.0%. Fe3+共存条件下, 两种污染物溶液的Zeta电位绝对值及其颗粒平均粒径均在臭氧氧化后降低; 腐殖酸与Fe3+间存在明显的凝聚作用, 其颗粒平均粒径在Fe3+投加后明显增大, 而牛血清蛋白与Fe3+间无明显凝聚, 其颗粒平均粒径变化不大. 对臭氧氧化有机污染物的机理展开讨论, 表明腐殖酸与Fe3+间的凝聚作用会抵消臭氧氧化过程中Fe3+的催化作用. 由此推论, 管道腐蚀产生的金属离子Fe3+对终端管网二次污染控制具有一定的积极作用, 包括通过催化臭氧氧化作用以强化蛋白质污染物的降解, 通过凝聚作用在过滤过程中协同去除腐殖质污染物.     

Optimum condition of efficiency functions for HPGe γ-ray detectors in the 121-1408 keV energy range

The optimum condition of three commonly used functions in the Genie 2000 γ spectra analysis software have been studied in the 121-1408 keV energy range. The three functions are applied for fitting the full-energy peak efficiency of the HPGe gamma-ray detector. A detailed procedure to obtain the optimum condition is described. The HPGe detector is calibrated at 11 cm by three radioactive sources of point form （^152Eu, ^137Cs, ^60Co） providing 11 energy peaks. After data processing, results shows that the three functions used in the Genie 2000 gamma spectra analysis software fit best at orders 3-5. Lastly the standard radioactive source 133Ba is chosen to validate the results. Differences between the standard activity of 133Ba and the result obtained from the fitting functions are below 1.5%. Therefore the optimum orders of the three functions used in the Genie 2000 3, spectra analysis software are 3-5 with the 11 energy peaks.     

宁波市污水处理与再生利用设施现状分析

对“十二五”中期宁波市污水处理与再生利用设施现状进行了详细阐述. 分析了设施建设与运行当中存在的主要问题及原因, 提出了改善设施综合效能、加快建设污水管网、拓展污水再生出路和提升污泥处理水平的对策措施.