磷酸盐激光玻璃聚(CH3)2SiO/SiO2防潮膜改性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备的(CH3)2Si(OC2H5)2预聚体涂膜液中,掺入碱催化的SiO2悬胶体涂膜液,采用旋涂法在掺钕磷酸盐激光玻璃棒端面涂制了改性的防潮膜。当涂膜液中(CH3)2Si(OC2H5)2和SiO2物质的量之比为1∶1时,热处理后的膜层耐摩擦性能明显改善;表面粗糙度的均方根值为1.245 nm;膜层激光破坏阈值大于15 J/cm2(1 053 nm,1 ns);在80 ℃和95%RH的封闭环境中静置336 h,膜层的透过率、接触角基本不变。结果证明膜层具有稳定的疏水结构和很好的防潮性能,膜层强度增加,耐磨擦能力提高,膜层使用期延长。     

Modified porous silica antireflective coatings with laser damage resistance for Ti:sapphire

Porous SiO2 antireflective (AR) coatings are prepared from the colloidal silica solution modified with methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) based on the sol-gel route. The viscosity of modified silica suspensions changes but their stability keeps when MTES is introduced. The refractive indices of modified coatings vary little after bake treatment from 100 to 150℃. The modified silica coatings on Ti:sapphire crystal, owning good homogeneity, display prominent antireflective effect within the laser output waveband (750-850 nm) of Ti:sapphire lasers, with average transmission above 98.6%, and own laser induced damage thresholds (LIDTs) of more than 2.2 J/cm2 at 800 nm with the pulse duration of 300 ps.     

A moisture-resistant antireflective coating by sol-gel process for neodymium-doped phosphate laser glass

Using methyl triethoxysilicane as precursor, a moisture-resistant coating for neodymium-doped laser glass was developed by the sol-gel process. Colloidal silica was added in coating solution as modifier. The refractive index of this coating varied from 1.31 to 1.42. A porous antireflective (AR) silica coating with the index of 1.27 was coated on the moisture-resistant coating surface. The two-layer coating possessed transmission up to 99.1% at wavelength of 966 nm, surface root-mean-square (RMS) roughness of 1.245 nm, and roughness of average (RA) of 0.961 nm. In the case of laser of 1053-nm laser wavelength and 1-ns pulse duration, the damage threshold of the two-layer coatings was more than 15 J/cm2.     

磷酸盐激光玻璃聚(CH3)2SiO/SiO2防潮膜改性研究

 采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备的(CH₃)₂Si(OC₂H₅)₂预聚体涂膜液中，掺入碱催化的SiO₂悬胶体涂膜液，采用旋涂法在掺钕磷酸盐激光玻璃棒端面涂制了改性的防潮膜。当涂膜液中(CH₃)₂Si(OC₂H₅)₂和SiO₂物质的量之比为1∶1时，热处理后的膜层耐摩擦性能明显改善；表面粗糙度的均方根值为1.245 nm；膜层激光破坏阈值大于15 J/cm²(1 053 nm，1 ns)；在80 ℃和95%RH的封闭环境中静置336 h，膜层的透过率、接触角基本不变。结果证明膜层具有稳定的疏水结构和很好的防潮性能，膜层强度增加，耐磨擦能力提高，膜层使用期延长。     

磷酸盐激光玻璃聚(CH3)2 Si(OC2 H5)2防潮膜

以（CH3）2Si（OC2H5）2为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶与有机合成相结合的方法,制得稳定性良好的涂膜液。采用旋转涂膜法在掺钕磷酸盐激光玻璃棒端面涂制防潮膜,膜层固化后透过率达96．5％,获得的膜层表面粗糙度优良,均方根表面粗糙度（RMS）为1．659nm,平均粗糙度（RA）平均为1．321nm;在激光波长1053nm,脉冲宽度1 ns条件下膜层的激光破坏闽值可达10～14 J／cm^2。经过“神光Ⅱ”高功率激光器物理实验运行,膜层使用期为五年,并且已经在我国“神光Ⅲ”原型装置上试用。