排序方式: 共有37条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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研究了针对600mm口径方形轻质碳化硅元件的数控抛光工艺过程,采用国产OP1000数控研磨抛光机床对一块600mm×480mm的方形碳化硅元件进行数控抛光加工。在经过两周的加工时间,碳化硅光学元件的通光口径均方根(RMS)值收敛到了35nm(大约为λ/18,λ=632.8nm)。在加工过程中针对大口径椭圆形碳化硅反射镜采用了合适的加工参数优化,例如在加工过程中的不同阶段选择了不同颗粒度的金刚石微粉作为特定阶段的抛光辅料以保证光学元件的表面粗糙度。对计算机控制数控加工技术的快速收敛过程也进行了阐释。 相似文献
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本文针对大型飞机结构整体优化设计中的难点,建立了适用于全机结构优化设计的组合算法。1)为了分析全机结构的需要,给出大型线性方程集的一种有效解法,使方程组带宽的大小几乎不受限制。2)发展具有分枝系统大型结构的组合算法,充分利用结构特性和有限元分析特点,减少计算工作量,节省计算时间和机器的存贮量。3)求大型规划问题时,由机器于内存容量不足及计算时间过长的矛盾,提出一种有约束最优化问题的大步梯度法。从而使大型飞机结构整体优化设计得以经济地完成。 相似文献
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A tunable dual-band terahertz absorber is designed and investigated. The unit cell of the proposed absorber consists of a graphene monolayer on a guided-mode resonant filter. The graphene absorber presents > 40% absorption at two resonance frequencies, which is attributed to the guided mode resonances with different mode numbers. The electric field intensity distribution is analyzed to disclose the physical mechanism of such a dual-band absorption effect. Furthermore,the influence of optical properties of graphene, including Fermi level and relaxation time, on the absorption spectra are investigated. Finally, the influence of geometric parameters on the absorption spectrum is studied, which will provide useful guidance for the fabrication of this absorber. We believe that the results may be useful for developing the next-generation graphene-based optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
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We theoretically investigate the finite-temperature structure and collective excitations of a self-bound ultradilute Bose droplet in a flat space realized in a binary Bose mixture with attractive inter-species interactions on the verge of meanfield collapse. As the droplet formation relies critically on the repulsive force provided by Lee–Huang–Yang quantum fluctuations, which can be easily compensated by thermal fluctuations, we find a significant temperature effect in the density distribution and collective excitation spectrum of the Bose droplet. A finite-temperature phase diagram as a function of the number of particles is determined. We show that the critical number of particles at the droplet-to-gas transition increases dramatically with increasing temperature. Towards the bulk threshold temperature for thermally destabilizing an infinitely large droplet, we find that the excitation-forbidden, self-evaporation region in the excitation spectrum, predicted earlier by Petrov using a zero-temperature theory, shrinks and eventually disappears. All the collective excitations, including both surface modes and compressional bulk modes, become softened at the droplet-to-gas transition. The predicted temperature effects of a self-bound Bose droplet in this work could be difficult to measure experimentally due to the lack of efficient thermometry at low temperatures. However, these effects may already present in the current cold-atom experiments. 相似文献
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合成了巯基乙酸(TGA)保护的水溶性发光CdTe量子点,并考察了此探针在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)中的发光行为。根据观察到的发光猝灭效应,建立了一种简单的测定阳离子表面活性剂的方法。考察了CdTe量子点的浓度、体系酸度、反应时间及共存物质等对测定的影响。在最佳条件下,CdTe量子点发光强度与CTMAB的浓度分别在6×10-7~9.0×10-6mol/L和1.2×10-5~3.8×10-5mol/L范围内分段成线性关系。该方法用于水样的阳离子表面活性剂的测定,回收率为97%~102%。 相似文献
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玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的超流现象 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)的超流现象的研究中,人们通常采用平均场近似下求解Gross-Pitaveskii方程的方法,我们采用更严格的准确对角化的方法对弱排斥相互作用下两维旋转N-Boson体系的凝聚状态进行了研究,研究表明,弱相互作用下的基态并不是人们通常认为的单一凝聚态,而是一个碎裂凝聚态,通过碎裂态能谱与平均场方法给出的能谱之间的比较以及条件几率分布函数的计算,我们指出这种碎裂凝聚态有着内在的不稳定性,很容易破缺到一个单一凝聚状态;计算给出的条件几率分布可以用来揭示破缺石的状态,其分布图案与平均场近似下得到的涡旋图形相类似,我们进一步注意到过去研究工作主要集中在弱相互作用极限下和强相互作用Thomas-Fermi近似极限下这两种极端情况,为考察两种极限间的中间过渡区域,我们研究了中等相互作用强度下体系的基态性质。 相似文献