阳离子对Er3+掺杂硼酸盐玻璃结构和发光特性的影响

针对Si/Al掺杂量增大使BaO-(1-x)SiO₂-xAl₂O₃-B₂O₃-0.005Er³⁺(x=0,0.5,1,摩尔分数)玻璃样品的1 540 nm红外发光和540 nm上转换发光强度呈现相反的变化趋势,讨论了阳离子掺杂对稀土离子周边对称性和电负性变化与荧光行为的内在关系。红外傅里叶透射光谱显示,不同掺杂浓度下样品的最大声子能量没有明显变化,说明光谱随掺杂浓度的变化与玻璃体系的最大声子能量无关。根据Judd-Ofelt理论计算了⁴I_13/2和⁴S_3/2能级的光学参数,通过比较两能级的跃迁几率(A)、寿命(τ)、荧光分支比(β)和受激发射截面(σ)等光学参数,发现⁴I_13/2能级和⁴S_3/2能级的相关参数呈现相反的趋势。最后测试了样品⁴I_13/2能级下1 540 nm的寿命,进一步从电负性角度考虑了样品的发光效率。理论计算和实验结果相符。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定辣椒果实中辣椒素含量

１引言辣椒是我国广泛栽培的蔬菜作物，品种多，资源丰富，为了对大批辣椒品种资源进行辣味品质鉴定，需建立快速测定辣椒果实中辣椒素（ｃａｐｓａｉｃｉｎ）含量的方法。在国内，辣椒素的测定一般采用分光光度法，但该方法的样品前处理繁琐，且灵敏度较低。应用反相高效液相色谱法进行辣椒素的定量分析在国内尚未见报道，本文对辣椒果实中辣椒素的卒取及色谱分离条件进行了探讨，得到了满意的分离效果。２实验部分２．１仪器与试剂Ｖａｌｌａｎ５０００型高效液相色谱仪，ＵＶ－１００可变波长紫外检测器，ＣＤＳ４０１数据处理系统。辣椒…     

二乙酰酒石酸酐柱前手性衍生化反相高效液相色谱法拆分心得安对映体

以（Ｒ，Ｒ）－Ｏ，Ｏ－二乙酰基酒石酸酐作柱前手性衍生化试剂，用ＯＤＳ柱拆分了心得安对映体，探讨了衍生化反应条件，研究了ＰＨ及流动相组成对色谱保留行为的影响，发现心得安的两种非对映异构体衍生物的荧光响应有显著差别，对心得安对映体的半制备色谱拆分规律作了新的探讨，确定用Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳ柱进行半制备色谱拆分的最佳条件，得到的光学异构体纯度在９９％以上。     

Distributed formation control for a multi-agent system with dynamic and static obstacle avoidances

Formation control and obstacle avoidance for multi-agent systems have attracted more and more attention. In this paper, the problems of formation control and obstacle avoidance are investigated by means of a consensus algorithm. A novel distributed control model is proposed for the multi-agent system to form the anticipated formation as well as achieve obstacle avoidance. Based on the consensus algorithm, a distributed control function consisting of three terms(formation control term, velocity matching term, and obstacle avoidance term) is presented. By establishing a novel formation control matrix, a formation control term is constructed such that the agents can converge to consensus and reach the anticipated formation. A new obstacle avoidance function is developed by using the modified potential field approach to make sure that obstacle avoidance can be achieved whether the obstacle is in a dynamic state or a stationary state. A velocity matching term is also put forward to guarantee that the velocities of all agents converge to the same value. Furthermore, stability of the control model is proven. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control.     

Er3+在KPb2Br5晶体中的选择替位对上转换发光光谱的影响

通过高温固相法制备了不同Er³⁺掺杂浓度的KPb₂Br₅多晶粉末样品. 由980 nm半导体激光器激发下得到的上转换发射光谱显示, 当掺杂浓度为2.5 mol%时, 样品主要表现为530 nm 和550 nm上转换发射, 分别对应激发态²H_11/2和⁴S_3/2向基态⁴I_15/2的跃迁; 掺杂浓度增加到5 mol%时样品以490 nm上转换发射为主, 对应由激发态⁴F_7/2向⁴I_15/2的跃迁; 当掺杂浓度达到7.5 mol%时, 样品的上转换发射强度相比低浓度时大幅度下降, 主要以激发态⁴F_9/2 向基态⁴I_15/2跃迁的690 nm处发光为主. 利用第一性原理结合Judd-Ofelt理论讨论认为, Er³⁺ 离子优先替代Pb (1) 的位置, 随着浓度的提高, 部分Er³⁺ 离子会替代Pb (2) 格位上的离子, 不同晶格位置的Er³⁺ 离子所处的晶体场的对称性有所不同, 从而影响了发光中心不同能级的跃迁概率, 体现在上转换发光光谱的差异上. 蓝、绿区域的上转换发光在高浓度掺杂下显示了明显的浓度猝灭, 此时样品以红色上转换发光为主. 关键词： 2Br₅：Er³⁺')" href="#">KPb₂Br₅：Er³⁺ Judd-Ofelt理论 第一性原理 上转换发射     

White emission from Tm3+/Tb3+/Eu3+ co-doped fluoride zirconate under ultraviolet excitation

We synthesize Tm3+/Tb3+/Eu3+triply-doped ZrF4–BaF2–LaF3–AlF3–NaF(ZBLAN) transparent glass by using a melt-quenching method. Under excitation of 365 nm, the white emission with Commission internationale deL’Eclairage(CIE) coordinates of(0.33, 0.33) is achieved at the Eu3+concentration of 1.1 mol%. The mechanisms for white emission and the energy transfer process of Tb3+→ Eu3+are discussed in terms of the photoluminescence, photoluminescence excitation spectra, and the light emission decay curves. The nature for the Tb3+→ Eu3+energy transfer is described with the aid of an energy level diagram.