固体介质电偶极子等温衰减电流与激活能分布

从经典的单一弛豫时间Debye方程着手,考虑各个弛豫时间的电偶极子对弛豫过程贡献的物理意义后,近似地获得了以任意激活能分布的电偶极子数与等温衰减电流的基本关系,即电偶极子激活能分布密度与电流I和衰减时间t的乘积成正比.数值计算结果检验该理论时表明:无论以分立或连续分布形式存在的电偶极子,精确的与近似的It-logt关系符合得相当好.该理论解决了长期以来电介质中弛豫时间分布非常难得的问题,应用于介电频谱时得到了Hamon早年提出的广泛应用的经验公式的相似结果.     

Optical Transmission Spectra of Anodic Aluminum Oxide Membranes with a Dual Layer-by-Layer Structure

By adjusting the anodization voltage periodically in the process of electrochemical oxidation of Muminum and subsequent chemical etching, anodic aluminum oxide membranes with a dual periodic layer-by-layer structure are prepared. Optical transmission spectra analyses prove that the dip position is dependent on the thickness of the layer and can be easily adjusted by the anodization voltage according to the Bragg-Snell formula. This result implies that the position and width of the stop band and the pass band in the visible and near infrared wavelength region can be designed and prepared arbitrarily. It is expected that these kinds of anodic aluminum oxide membranes may find applications in the fabrication of various optical devices.     

Influence of Light Scattering on Transmission Spectra of Photonic Crystals of Anodized Alumina

The light scattering is found to have a great influence on the transmission spectra of photonic crystal of anodic alumina. The incident light is diffracted by a regular array of branched channels or pores obeying the Bragg law. The intensity of transmission light decreases with the increasing etching time because of the increasing porosity or enlarging scatterers. The variation of intensity and widths of dips in transmission spectra of the porous alumina membrane versus the incidence angle shows the quite different characteristics from the other photonic crystal such as colloidal photonic crystal.     

固体介质中电偶极子介电常数温度特性与能级密度分布关系

从电介质极化的基本方程出发,实现了直接从介电常数温度特性关系获得偶极子任意能级密度分布,该理论并不需要已知偶极子任何性质,均能实现分布计算. 关键词：     

MULTI-ACTIVATION ENERGY DENSITY DISTRIBUTION AND THERMALLY STIMULATED CURRENT OF ELECTRIC DIPOLES IN CONDENSED MATTER

The physical meaning of the transcendental function in traditional thermally stimulated current (TSC) equation of electric dipoles with a single activation energy was first analyzed. Then a simple formula obtained directly from the tested TSC for calculating activation energy parameter, etc., was deduced. Numerical calculation showed that the exact TSC agrees with the approximated one very well. Further analysis found a limiting condition for the discrete to continuous activation energy density distribution and a criterion for discriminating the contributions to TSC by depolarization of the dipoles with multi-activation energy from those with a single one.