排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
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产地属性是科学鉴别遗址和墓葬中出土的古陶瓷烧制产地的重要依据.用仪器中子活化(INAA)有损分析了浙江寺龙口越窑、江西洪州窑和陕西耀州窑出土的古瓷碎片样品,通过实验数据的统计分析,结果表明3个窑口古瓷的元素组成具有各自的特征,它们之间具有可以区分的依据,寺龙口越窑与南方江西洪州窑的制胎原料关系较近,与北方陕西耀州窑的关系较远.这些试验结果将为古陶瓷地研究提供重要参数.Provenance characteristic is an important scientific parameter to identify ancient porcelain wares unearthed from sites and graves.The porcelain samples of Si Long Kou kiln of Zhejiang Province,Hong Zhou kiln of Jiangxi Province and Yao Zhou kiln of Shanxi Province have been analyzed with neutron activation analysis(NAA) in this paper.The experimental data were studied with statistic methods.The results show that the chemical compositions of porcelain body samples for three kilns were different. The difference was been able identified. The body materials of both Si Long Kou Yue kiln and Hong Zhou kiln of Jiangxi were similar. The samples of Yao Zhou kiln in north of China existed obvious difference. 相似文献
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Study of the circumstance influence on the elemental distribution in ancient animal bone using μ-XRF
Elemental analysis of archaeological bone plays an important role in the study of the dietary habits of ancient animals. The elemental characteristic of diagenetic skeletons depends on the surrounding circumstance. The study of environmental influence on the elemental concentration of ancient bone is significant. In this paper, the diagenetic influence on archaeological skeletons is analyzed by microbeam X-ray fluorescence (p.-XRF). The results show that the enamel is an excellent barrier to the diagenesis and the element Sr in bone isn't susceptible to contamination from the buried environment. 相似文献
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基于理想关联度的不确定多属性决策方法 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
针对只有部分属性权重信息且属性值以区间数形式给出的不确定多属性决策问题,提出了一种逼近理想关联度的决策分析方法。首先改进了文[4]给出的区间数决策矩阵的规范化方法;然后提出了利用期望-方差区间数排序方法求解理想最优方案;最后依据关联系数矩阵给出了属性权重信息不完全的区间数多属性决策问题的求解方法,其核心是求解线型规划得到属性权重,进而根据各个方案与理想最优方案的综合关联度大小进行排序。特别地,给出了属性权重完全未知的简洁方法,文后的实例验证了方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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Study on the chemical composition features of Longquan celadon excavated from the Chuzhou site of Huai'an City in Jiangsu Province by EDXRF 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A mass of Longquan celadon shards were excavated from the Chuzhou site of Huai'an City in Jiangsu Province, China. These celadon shards were fired during the period of the Late Yuan Dynasty to the Tianshun era of the Ming Dynasty, as identified by archaeologists at Nanjing Museum. In order to research the chemical composition features of this ancient celadon porcelain, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) for non-destructive analysis was used to determine the chemical composition of the porcelain body and glaze in these shards. The results indicate that Ti and Fe in the body of Longquan celadon are characteristic elements which can distinguish porcelain produced during the Late Yuan Dynasty from those produced in the Ming Dynasties. The results of the principal component analysis (PCA) show that different body and glaze raw materials were used for the production of porcelain in different periods and the raw materials of the body and glaze are also different for various vessel shapes. The chemical compositions in the porcelain body of civilian ware are slightly different. The imperial and civilian Longquan celadon porcelains produced during the Hongwu era to the Tianshun era of the Ming Dynasty are distinguishable by the MnO, Fe2O3, Rb2O and SrO content in their porcelain glaze. 相似文献
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古陶瓷作为中华文化的瑰宝,自古以来不仅在国内受到追捧,在国外同样被视若珍宝。伴随着古代商贸的进行,中国古陶瓷遍布全球各地,辗转流传被私人或博物馆收藏,还有部分古陶瓷经墓葬发掘以及沉船打捞后被收藏于博物馆,这类古陶瓷的产地溯源一直以来都是陶瓷考古的重点,对于研究古代商贸和文化交流有重要的意义。通过便携式数码显微镜、分光光度计、 X射线荧光等方法对从越窑后司岙、越窑寺龙口、龙泉枫洞岩窑、耀州窑发掘出土的青釉瓷样品进行分析测量,获得了来自四个窑青釉瓷样品的微观气泡尺寸分布特征、紫外可见近红外光谱特征、釉的成分数据。将来自四个窑青釉瓷样品的这三种特征作为变量建立卷积神经网络分类模型进行训练和验证,结果表明青釉瓷的微观气泡尺寸分布特征、紫外可见近红外光谱特征以及瓷釉成分数据均有效,但是不同特征的分类准确率差异非常明显。三十次随机划分训练集与测试集的模型训练平均准确率:微观气泡尺寸分布特征模型为75%,紫外可见近红外光谱特征模型为89.2%,成分数据模型为92.1%,成分数据模型准确率最高且训练集与测试集准确率相差最小。将基于不同特征训练好的模型参数保存进行融合后再训练发现基于紫外可见近红外光谱特... 相似文献
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X-ray Fluorescence Computed Tomography (XFCT) is a widely-used experimental technique for investigating the spatial distribution of elements in a sample. However, image reconstruction for this technique is more difficult than for transmission tomography, one problem being self-absorption. In this work, we make use of known quantities and unknown density of elements of interest to express unknown attenuation maps. The attenuation maps are added to the contribution value of the pixel in the Maximum Likelihood Expectation Maximization (MLEM) reconstruction method. Results indicate that the relative error is less than 14.1%, which shows that this method can effectively correct L-shell XFCT. 相似文献
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研究了区间数互补判断矩阵的一致性和权重求解新方法.基于权重可行域定义了区间数互补判断矩阵一致性,给出了判别其是否具有一致性的简洁方法,为区间数互补判断矩阵排序的可靠性提供了更加合理的理论依据;针对区间数互补判断矩阵是否具有一致性,建立了不同的优化模型求解其排序向量,并且给出了具体的算法步骤;最后用算例验证了方法的有效性和适用性. 相似文献