微波频段表面等离子激元波导滤波器的实验研究

基于理论分析, 实验研究了二维磁单负材料/双正材料/磁单负材料表面等离子波导的滤波效应. 研究表明, 该波导结构具有低通滤波性质, 引入分支缺陷之后, 由于谐振效应该波导具有带阻滤波效应. 分支缺陷相当于亚波长谐振腔, 谐振腔的长度决定带阻滤波器的中心频率, 而中心频率几乎不受缺陷位置的影响; 滤波器透射率下降的幅度由耦合距离决定. 通过引入谐振腔及改变谐振腔的长度、数量以及耦合间距等参数, 可以实现可调节的表面等离子波导滤波器. 实验结果与理论分析符合得很好, 该性质将在可调的单通道或多通道带阻滤波器件中具有潜在的应用价值. 关键词： 表面等离子激元 特异材料波导 谐振腔 滤波器     

pH响应双载药抗肿瘤药物胶束的制备及性能研究

针对肿瘤组织低pH值的生理微环境特点,设计并制备了pH响应的双载药胶束.将药物分子阿霉素与氧化葡聚糖通过pH敏感的亚胺键相结合,合成阿霉素-氧化葡聚糖前药分子.该前药分子在水溶液中能够自组装形成胶束,可包封其他疏水性药物如紫杉醇,实现多种药物的协同治疗.用红外光谱、透射电镜和动态光散射等对该双载药胶束进行了表征,并模拟人体生理环境进行了药物体外释放行为的研究.结果表明,阿霉素和紫杉醇在载药胶束内均能够持续释放,且降低环境pH值均能加快药物释放的速度.由于肿瘤组织的pH值比正常组织要低,该双载药胶束的这种低pH值触发式药物释放行为对于肿瘤的治疗具有积极意义.     

SERS activity of carbon nanotubes modified by silver nanoparticles with different particle sizes

A two-dimensional (2D) surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate is fabricated by decorating carbon nanotube (CNT) films with Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) in different sizes, via simple and low-cost chemical reduction method and self-assembling method. The change of Raman and SERS activity of carbon nanotubes/Ag nanoparticles (CNTs/AgNPs) composites with varying size of AgNPs are investigated by using rhodamine 6G (R6G) as a probe molecule. Meanwhile, the scattering cross section of AgNPs and the distribution of electric field of CNTs/AgNPs composite are simulated through finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) wavelength is redshifted as the size of AgNPs increases, and the intensity of SERS and electric field increase with AgNPs size increasing. The experiment and simulation results show a Raman scattering enhancement factor (EF) of 10⁸ for the hybrid substrate.