Application of ultrasonic surface waves in the detection of microcracks using the scanning heating laser source technique

This letter reports the application of the scanning heating laser source technique to detect microcracks that may be undetected by conventional methods.In the proposed approach,we monitor changes in the transmitted surface acoustic waves(SAWs) as a heating source is scanned over the crack.The experimental system for microcrack detection by a scanning heating laser source is obtained by exploiting the strong dependence of the transmission efficiency of acoustic pulses on the state of the contacts,whether open or closed,between the crack faces.Microcracks can be detected successfully by confirming the heating position at the point of maximal improvement of the transmission efficiency of the SAWs.     

多目标复合半实物仿真系统的杂散光分析

杂散光分析已经成为光学系统设计中必须考虑的关键因素之一。基于蒙特卡洛法,利用TracePro软件进行建模仿真,对多目标复合半实物仿真系统的杂散光进行了分析。仿真结果表明仿真系统的杂散光主要来自两方面:一是扩束光束经主反射镜边缘反射的未复合光束;另一个是由于仿真系统关键元件自发辐射产生的杂散光。根据杂散光系数和元件制冷温度的关系得出:当制冷温度为200 K时,仿真系统的杂散光系数小于2%。分析结果对导弹的多目标复合半实物仿真系统的设计具有重要的指导意义。