B/Al/Ga-MOR分子筛催化甲醇/二甲醚羰基化反应机理的理论计算研究

采用DFT计算比较分析了B、Al和Ga分别同晶取代MOR分子筛八元环侧袋T3位点及十二元环孔道T4位点时甲醇及二甲醚羰基化反应机制的共性及差异。研究发现,CO插入甲氧基生成乙酰基的反应遵循S_N2机制,且为羰基化反应过程中的决速步;473 K下,无论甲醇或二甲醚为原料,生成的乙酰基更倾向于与甲醇中的CH₃O作用生成乙酸甲酯;T3位点具有更好的羰基化择形性,而T4位点上更倾向于发生由三甲基氧鎓离子生成芳烃导致催化剂失活的副反应。与Al-MOR相比,在T3位点引入B和Ga会导致羰基化反应能垒的升高,降低其催化性能;而在T4位点引入B和Ga(尤其是B)则可大幅提升其生成三甲基氧鎓离子的能垒,抑制芳烃生成过程,提升催化剂稳定性。本工作有助于认识MOR分子筛不同孔道内酸性位点发生同晶取代时催化羰基化反应机制的差异,为调控设计高效MOR沸石催化剂提供一定的理论支撑。     

Fano Effect and Spin-Polarized Transport in a Triple-Quantum-Dot Interferometer Attached to Two Ferromagnetic Leads

We report the conductance and average current through a triple-quantum-dot interferometer coupled with two ferromagnetic leads using the nonequilibrium Green’s function.The results show that the interference between the resonant process and the non-resonant process leads to the formation of Fano resonance.More Fano resonances can be observed by applying a time-dependent external field.As a Zeeman magnetic field is applied, the spin-up electron transport is depressed in a certain range of electro...