Transmission Properties of W3 Y-Branch Filters in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Slabs

A highly efficient W3 Y-branch filter in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab with triangular lattice of air holes is designed and fabricated, and its transmission properties are measured. By accurately adjusting the size of the resonant cavities, the minimum wavelength spacing of 7 nm between two channels is realized. The corresponding resonant wavelengths of the two cavities agree well with the calculated ones. This implies that this kind of fiIter may be promising in integrated wavelength division multiplexing system.     

二维平板光子晶体直波导的制备和光传输特性的测量

利用聚焦离子束刻蚀的方法在SOI(silicon on insulator)基片上制备了W3型二维光子晶体直波导.观察并测量了近红外激光通过光子晶体波导的散射图形和透过谱.实验结果说明，激光在有引入引出脊形波导的光子晶体直波导中具有很好的传输特性. 关键词： 光子晶体波导 光子带隙 脊型波导     

The single-longitudinal-mode operation of a ridge waveguide laser based on two-dimensional photonic crystals

An electrically driven, single-longitudinal-mode GaAs based photonic crystal (PC) ridge waveguide (RWG) laser emitting at around 850 nm is demonstrated. The single-longitudinal-mode lasing characteristic is achieved by introducing the PC to the RWG laser. The triangle PC is etched on both sides of the ridge by photolithography and inductive coupled plasma (ICP) etching. The lasing spectra of the RWG lasers with and without the PC are studied, and the result shows that the PC purifies the longitudinal mode. The power per facet versus current and current-voltage characteristics have also been studied and compared.     

具有态守恒赝隙的光子晶体中两能级原子自发辐射的增强与抑制

论证了在赝带隙光子晶体中存在一个全频率域态总数守恒规则，在完全带隙光子晶体中还存在一个局域态总数守恒规则.态总数守恒规则指出，如果一个光子晶体的态密度在某些频率范围存在相对于等效介质态密度的谷，则一定由其他频率范围内相对于等效介质态密度的峰来补偿.使用符合态总数守恒规则的态密度模型，解释了态密度调制导致的自发辐射谱增强、抑制、变窄、红移、蓝移以及谱分裂等光子晶体中的量子光学现象.该理论比较适合研究在具有赝带隙的光子晶体中大量随机分布的发光原子或分子的自发辐射行为. 关键词： 光子晶体 自发辐射 态密度 光子赝带隙     

Structure Tuning of Line-Defect Waveguides Based on Silicon-on-Insulator Photonic Crystal Slabs

We present fabrication and experimental measurement of a series of photonic crystal waveguides. The complete devices consist of an injector taper down from 3 μm into a triangular-lattice air-hole single-line-defect waveguide with lattice constant from 410nm to 470nm and normalized radius 0.31. We fabricate these devices on a silicon- on-insulator substrate and characterize them using a t unable laser source over a wavelength range from 1510 nm to 1640nm. A sharp attenuation at photonic crystal waveguide mode edge is observed for most structures. The edge of guided band is shifted about 30nm with the 10nm increase of the lattice constant, We obtain high-efficiency light propagation and broad flat spectrum response of the photonic crystal waveguides.     

基于异质结界面优化的光子晶体二极管单向传输特性研究

基于光子晶体异质结结构的全光二极管是目前的一个研究热点,使其具有更好的单向传输特性是研究的一个目标.本文中通过改变异质结界面处的光子晶体结构,提出了不同的优化设计方案,在宽频带内实现了高对比度全光二极管的高效率单向传输,并且该结构还具有分束特性.     

非晶光子晶体中的光子局域化

利用多重散射方法计算并研究了二维光子晶体随着无序度变化的光子局域化.通过控制方形单元随机旋转角度以控制光子晶体的无序度.研究发现，随着无序度的增加光子通带的透过率逐渐降低，而光子禁带中的透过率逐渐上升，即无序导致的局域化逐渐由光子带边向光子禁带中心和光子通带的中心扩展.而且光子通带中的平均透过率随无序度的增加呈e指数下降. 关键词： 非晶 光子晶体 无序 光子局域     

垂直腔面发射激光器低温光电特性

垂直腔面发射激光器通常被用作常温下850 nm波段短波长短距离光互连领域的激光光源,多在室温下进行测试和使用.在低温环境下垂直腔面发射激光器工作状态的表征是本文的研究重点.我们表征了在不同温度下直流驱动垂直腔面发射激光器的发光光谱和10%占空比脉冲电流驱动垂直腔面发射激光器的发光光谱和功率-电流-电压曲线.通过测试激光器在室温和10 K温度下性能的变化,证明了现有的垂直腔面发射激光器在低温下仍能工作,激光器在10 K低温环境下仍可以作为光互连的光源使用,这一特点使得该激光器的应用范围可拓展至低温领域,预示着垂直腔面发射激光器在低温光互连系统中具有应用价值.     

半导体量子阱材料微加工光子晶体的光学特性

利用聚焦离子束刻蚀方法和电子束制版结合干法刻蚀方法制备了二维近红外波段光子晶体，发现两种方法都可以制备出均匀的二维光子晶体，聚焦离子束方法操作简单，电子束制版结合干法刻蚀方法操作步骤复杂.光谱测试表明，利用聚焦离子束方法在有源材料上刻蚀的光子晶体不发光，而电子束制版结合干法刻蚀方法制备的小晶格常数光子晶体即使有些无序，其出光效率也提高到没有光子晶体时的两倍.对两种方法所加工的光子晶体不发光和提高出光效率的机理进行了分析. 关键词： 聚焦离子束 电子束制版 光子晶体 出光效率     

Theoretical study of enhancement and suppression of the fluorescent spectra of dye molecules in a photonic crystal with a pseudogap

We have investigated the analytical forms of the photonic density of states (DOS) in a photonic crystal in the interested frequency regime according to the rule of state conservation in a photonic crystal with pseudogaps, which states that, if a valley of the DOS appears in some range of frequencies, it must be compensated for by increasing over some other ranges. By using a model DOS with a state-conservative photonic pseudogap, we have also investigated the enhancement and suppression of spontaneous emission of two-level atoms with different frequency positions and widths of emission spectra in a state-conservative electromagnetic reservoir; and the DOS-induced suppression, enhancement, narrowing and redshifting or blueshifting of spontaneous emission spectra are naturally obtained.