上海市黄瓜上市高峰量预报因子的选择和模型的建立

本文通过对上海市黄瓜上市高峰期产量预报因子的选择和模型的建立,摸索出上海市蔬菜上市的规律,对保证城市蔬菜均衡供应具有一定的意义。众所周知,黄瓜产量不仅与品种、栽培措施有关,而且与气象因素有着相当密切的关系.黄瓜生长期中,各种气象因子对其上市高峰量的影响是不同的。以往都是凭经验来确定某气象因子的时段.(所谓时段,是指某一段相隔一定天数的时间).这种方法所得到的结果并非最佳因子;而用这些因子组建的回归方程就带有极大的主观性,影响预测的结果.因此,为避免不     

STUDY ON MAGNETIC FIELD-INDUCED 0RIENTATI0N OF A CHIRAL SIDE-CHAIN LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYACRYLATE USING INFRARED DICHROISM

Magnetic field-induced orientation of a chiral side chain liquid crystalline polyacrylate(P-11) was studied by using IR dichroism. For the investigated P-11, it has been shown thatthe magnetic alignment takes place over the entire temperature range between its meltingpoint and clearing point and the orientation level is strongly temperature-dependent, thedevelopment with time of the magnetic orieatation follows an exponeotial-type relation,and the smectic phase state influences the thermal relaxation process in the absence of themagnetic field.     

SYNTHESIS AND MESOMORPHIC PROPERTIES OF FISHBONE-LIKE LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYSILSESQUIOXANES——Ⅰ. FISHBONE-LIKE, β-DIKETONE-BASED LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYSILSESQUIOXANES AND THEIR COPPER COMPLEXES*

Two kinds of fishbone-like, β-diketone-based liquid crystalline polysilsesquioxanes(FBDKLCP'S), homopolymeric (H-FBDKLCP) and copolymeric (C-FBDKaLCP) have been first synthesized via the hydrosilylation reaction of a vinyl-terminated β-diketone with the homopolymeric ladderlike polyhydrosilsesquioxane (LPHSQ) and random copolymethylhydrosilsesquioxane (LRPMHSQ) respectively. These new kinds of FBDKLCP with M of 10~4 is thermotroic liquid crystalline polymer and its clearing temperatures T_i's and mesophase range △T's are much higher than those of the corresponding comb-like β-diketone liquid crystalline polysiloxane (DKLCP) by about 200℃. Similar results have been observed with the comparison of the two different structure Cu-coordinating compounds The significant increases in T_((?))'s and △T's of the FBDKLCP and Cu-FBDKLCP are mainly attributed to the great rigidity of the ladderlike polysilsesquioxane backbone.     

SYNTHESIS AND-CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SOLUBLE, HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND LADDERLIKE POLYHYDROSILSESQUIOXANE AND ITS COPOLYMERS

The high molecular ladderlike polyhydrosilsesquioxane (LPHSQ) and its copolymer, ladderlike random copolymethylhydrosilsesquioxane (LR-PMHSQ) and ladderlike block copolymethylsilsesqui-oxane(LB-PMHSQ) have been synthesized by a preaminolysis reaction of the corresponding trichlorosilane with 1 ,4-phenylene diamine(PDA) then by hydrolysis and polycondensation reactions The thermographs of these polymers measured by DSC method indicate that these macromolecular backbones are very rigid as seen from the DSC curves which are almost horizontal from room temperature until 350 ~C without noticeable glass transition. The content of Si—H group in the polymers can be regulated by changing the composition of the two copolymerized monomers. So the ladderlike polymers including its copolymers can be the useful precursors for the functional polymers, especially such as fishbone-like liquid crystalline polymers.     

手性丙烯酸酯液晶原位光聚合反应

手性丙烯酸酯液晶原位光聚合反应何流，张树范，金顺子，漆宗能，王佛松（中国科学院化学研究所北京１０００８０）关键词手性丙烯酸酯，原位光聚合，双折射，近晶相手性侧链液晶高分子显示近晶Ｓ！相，具有铁电性，在光电功能材料和非线性光学材料方面有潜在的应用前景’...     

臭椿籽挥发油的化学成分分析

采用水蒸气蒸馏法对甘肃天水产的臭椿籽挥发油进行提取，挥发油得率约为2．1％(w)；用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对挥发性成分进行了分析，鉴定了43个化合物，占挥发油相对含量的96．3％；主要成分为脂肪酸及酯、脂肪烃及甾族化合物，其中含量较高的有亚油酸、油酸、蓖麻酸和蓖麻酸甲酯。     

基于Talbot-Moiré法测量透镜焦距的莫尔条纹的图像处理

利用Ronchi光栅的Talbot效应和Moiré条纹测量了长焦透镜焦距,并根据焦距与莫尔条纹斜率之间的定量关系可求得透镜焦距.为获得条纹斜率,用CCD采集莫尔条纹图像后,利用数学形态学滤波方法进行图像滤波平滑等预处理,有效地增强了图像的对比度.通过二值化、细化获得单像素宽连通的条纹,通过对条纹进行标记,为条纹斜率的直线拟合计算提供了可靠的数据,采用这些数据计算的焦距的误差为0.10%.     

基于Talbot-Moiré法测量透镜焦距的CCD亚像素标定技术

利用Ronchi光栅的Talbot效应和Moiré条纹测量长焦透镜焦距,根据焦距与莫尔条纹斜率之间的定量关系可求得透镜焦距.分别采用Canny算子和形态学方法对光栅的栅线中心进行像素级定位,再用高斯曲线拟合对其进行亚像素定位.经过对标准条纹的标定,验证了该方法的条纹中心定位误差小于0.1个像素.采用光栅作为系统的自基准对CCD像素当量进行了亚像素标定,为条纹斜率和宽度的计算提供了可靠的测量基准,经过计算,采用这些数据计算的焦距误差为0.10%.     

两个空间变量的拟线性抛物方程初值问题解的正则性

本文研究了两个空间变量的拟线性退缩抛物方程Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题广义解的正则性问题。推广了文献［１］的结果。     

审题方法精要

<正>审题即弄清题意.要想有效解决问题,关键要过审题关,审题能力的高低已经成为决定高考成绩的一个很重要的因素.据统计,高考试卷通常控制在2000个左右的印刷符号,若以