圆形振动膜ZnO压电微传声器的研制

本文介绍了一种新型圆形振动膜ZnO压电微传声器的制备，并对传声器制备的工艺过程进行了较为详细的描述。圆形振动膜的压电传卢器与以前方形振动膜结构设计相比，较大幅度提高了传声器的灵敏度和成品率，灵敏度达到-70dB（相对于1V／Pa），成品率达到80％。     

THE DIFFRACTION OF NORMALLY INCIDENT SAW BY ACOUSTIC GRATING

The diffraction phenomena of SAW normally incident on acoustic gratings have been developed.The acoustic grating which is composed of a periodic array of metal film stripes is fabricated on thesurface of Y-cut LiNbO_3 on which the SAWs propagate. Theoretically,the diffraction characteristics of the gratings on which the SAW beam normallyimpinges are analyzed by means of the phenomenological theory.The emphases are laid on twospecial cases,i.e."thin grating"and"thick grating"situations.For the former,the Raman-Nathapproximation is quoted from the theory of acousto-optical diffraction.For the latter,the analyticalexpressions of the diffracted intensities are deduced by using the normal mode theory. Experimentally,two sorts of samples which correspond respectively to"thick grating"and"thingrating"are designed and fabricated.Some interesting results are obtained by means of the opticalmethods.The images of the SAWs power flows of the diffracted acoustic fields as well as the SAWwavefronts within the grating     

在一个方向上采用电扫描的声显微术

声显微术是工业无损检测和超声医疗中常用的技术。超声的频率较高时(如远高于100MHz),机械扫描的超声显微装置可以得到很高的分辨率,这可以弥补扫描过程中,需要几秒扫描时间这个缺点。超声频率较低时(如远低于100MHz),则需要一种简单、有效的方法以减少扫描时间,尤其是超声显微术用在流水线生产上对廉价产品进行快速,频繁的检测时。在一个方向上用电扫描的显微术使这种需要成为可能。     

PRINCIPLE OF PIEZOELECTRIC-TUNABLE TRANSDUCER

The effect of electric load on the characteristics of piezoelectric vibration systems was presentedin our recent papers.The resonance frequency of such systems can be changed continuously withthe electric load.In accordance with this effect,the piezoelectric-tunable transducers have been built. In this paper,the principle of the piezoelectric-tunable transducers is demonstrated while thepiezoelectric-tuning of the sandwich piezoelectric transducers are analysed theoretically and a sandwichtransducer of a longitudinal vibrating bar with field parallel to the length is investigated experimen-tally.The theoretical and experimental results show that such piezoelectric-tuning is effective inthree-halves octaves.This piezoelectric-tuning is convenient for the piezoelectric-tunable transducers,and can be carried out continuously and instantaneously.     

SCATTERING OF NORMALLY INCIDENT RAYLEIGH WAVE FROM SHORT-CIRCUITED METALLIC GRATING

Starting from piezoelectric crystal dynamic equation etc.,both the electric potential and surface chargeinduced by the incident wave are obtained with electrical boundary perturbation technique.The scatteredwaves are then derived including both surface and bulk waves through integral transformation with theinduced charge as exciting source.The scattered surface waves from the grating on YZ-LiNbO_3 are then numerically calculated,and boththe reflective and forward scattering coefficients are given vs.the strip width.Furthermore,the surface wavephase velocity change when passing the grating is derived and numerically calculated too.The theoreticalprediction agrees well with measured results.     

UNIFORM GROOVE-DEPTH RAC BY USING TRANSDUCER WEIGHTING

A new weighting method,transducer weighting.for the uniform groove-deph RAC is proposed in thispaper.The weighted input and output transducersform a weighting transversal filter In addition,the groove-width weighting,which can be used as an auxiliary is also discussed. By using the new methods,two uniform groove depth RACs have been designed and fabricated,Thesidelobe suppressions achieved are 31 dB and 32 dB.respectively.The results are considered satisfactorybecause the phase compensation by metal strip was not applied.     

声束在固体中的聚焦及其在声成像中的应用

本文主要研究表面换能器阵列在固体中产生的聚焦及轴上焦场的情形,讨论各级次焦点处场的值与条宽阵元的关系.用数值计算求出某一频率时不同的阵元宽度的焦场分布,并从实用角度出发,讨论将这种聚焦用于无损检测和成像时,横向和纵向分辨率等问题,为了进一步说明理论,做了一些探索性的实验.     

Focusing of Surface Acoustic Wave on a Piezoelectric Crystal

We investigate the focusing phenomena of a surface acoustic wave （SAW） field generated by a circular-arc interdigital transducer （IDT） on a piezoelectric crystal. A rigorous vector field theory of surface excitation on the crystal we developed previously is used to evaluate the convergent SAW field instead of the prevalent scalar angular spectrum used in optics. The theoretical results show that the anisotropy of a medium has great impact on the focusing properties of the acoustic beams, such as focal length and symmetrical distributions near the focus. A dark field method is used in experiment to observe the focusing of the SAW tield optically. Although the convergent phenomena of SAW field on the anisotropic media or piezoelectric crystals are very complicated, the experimental data are in agreement with those from the rigorous theory.     

单一空化气泡运动的高速摄影的实验研究

作者用高速摄影方法实验研究了单一空化气泡的运动.气泡生长闭合运动的实验结果与理论基本上是符合的.在仔细研究空化气泡闭合瞬刻照片发现有“小脉动”现象存在,它为空化气泡在闭合瞬刻在气泡内会产生微骇波的假说提供了有力佐证.本文还通过实验研究了气泡生长、闭合和反跳运动的衰减性质.     

SAW器件在扩展频谱通信中的应用

扩展频谱(以下简称“扩频”)通信在现代通信中是一种很重要的技术,具有抗干扰性强和保密性好的能力;在测距中可以改善测距精度,因为测距精度与扩展带宽有关;利用具有相同谱的码分多址,多个用户可以共用一个信道。 SAW器件在通信系统中有很多应用。本文主要是介绍SAW-MSK信号调制器/产生器和SAW卷积器在扩频通信系统中的应用并报道某些实验结果。