Optical spectroscopy of intermetallic compounds TbNi<Subscript>2</Subscript>Mn<Subscript> <Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis> </Subscript> (<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis> = 0, 0.5, 1)

The optical properties of intermetallic compounds TbNi₂Mn_x (x = 0, 0.5, 1) have been investigated using the ellipsometric method in the spectral range from 0.22 to 16 μm. The specific features of the modification of the dispersions of spectral characteristics with a variation in the manganese concentration have been determined. The behavior of the frequency dependences of the optical conductivity in the interband absorption region has been discussed in terms of the available data on the electronic structure of these compounds. The concentration dependences of a number of electronic parameters have been calculated.     

Influence of CO Admolecules on the Electronic State of Ytterbium Nanofilms Grown on Silicon Substrates

Technical Physics - The adsorption of carbon monoxide (CO) molecules on ytterbium nanofilms from 16 to 200 monolayers thick (61–76 nm) has been studied. The films have been grown on...     

Electronic structure and optical properties of the HoCoSi and ErNiSi compounds

The electronic structure and the optical properties of the HoCoSi and ErNiSi compounds are studied. Spin-polarized band calculations are performed in the local electron density approximation corrected for the strong electron–electron interactions in the 4f shell of a rare-earth ion (LSDA + U method [11]). The optical constants are measured by ellipsometry in a wide wavelength range, and the frequency dependences of a number of spectral parameters are determined. The calculated densities of states are used to interpret the structural features of the interband optical conductivities of the intermetallic compounds.     

Formation and properties of a binary adsorbed layer in a two-component adsorption system (Sm + Yb)-Si(111)

Low-energy electron diffraction, thermodesorption spectroscopy, and contact potential difference techniques were used in a first study on the coadsorption of Sm and Yb atoms on the Si(111) surface. At comparatively low coverages, in both one-component adsorption systems of the rare-earth metal-Si(111) type and the two-component system (Sm + Yb)-Si(111), the same sequence of diffraction patterns of the (n×1) type, where n=3, 5, and 7, was observed. This indicates that Sm and Yb atoms occupy the same adsorption centers in a mixed film. At higher coverages, at which the \((\sqrt 3 \times \sqrt 3 )R30^\circ \) reconstruction forms in the case of the Sm-Si(111) system and the surface undergoes the 2×1 reconstruction in the Yb-Si(111) system, the structure of the mixed film is governed by the ytterbium coverage θ(Yb). At low ytterbium coverages, θ(Yb)<0.15, superposition of the \((\sqrt 3 \times \sqrt 3 )R30^\circ \) and (2×1) diffraction patterns is observed. For θ (Yb)>0.15, however, the former pattern disappears, whereas the latter persists. A comparison of this evolution of a binary adsorbed layer with the properties of the Sm-Si(111) and Yb-Si(111) systems indicates its anomalous character.     

Quantum spin liquid in the FCC lattice

The properties of the spin system in the FCC lattice described by the Heisenberg model (s=1/2) with antiferromagnetic interactions between the nearest neighbors were studied. It was shown within the framework of spin-wave theory that long-range antiferromagnetic order was absent because of frustration of exchange coupling and transverse quantum spin fluctuations. The system was in the quantum spin liquid state. A method for describing it within linear second-order theory with self-consistently calculated parameters was suggested. It was proved that the ground spin liquid state was singlet. The thermodynamic properties of the spin liquid in the whole temperature range and the character of spatial spin correlations, which had alternating signs and a finite correlation length, were determined. The theory was constructed based on the method of two-time Green temperature functions.     

利用傅里叶变换红外光谱法鉴定小麦品种

利用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱法分析了8个不同小麦品种根部的红外光谱图,对红外光谱图的吸收峰进行了归属分析,通过对各谱图的比对发现,在相同波数范围内,不同的小麦品种其红外谱图的形状、波数及吸收峰的多少有所不同。结果表明不同小麦品种的红外光谱图有明显的差异,其一在2800～2980cm-1波数范围内,此区反映的主要是甲基、亚甲基的伸缩振动,化合物分子链的长短、分子量的大小在此区有显现;其二差别较大的区域在1510～1730cm-1范围内,它反映的主要是酰胺的氮原子及α碳原子取代基的性质,可能是源于基因的差异,此区域内谱图差异较大。因此FTIR光谱法可用于不同小麦品种的鉴别。     

火焰原子吸收法测定小麦品种籽粒中铁锰锌含量

用火焰原子吸收分光光度法,测定6种不同类型的冬小麦品种籽粒中铁、锰、锌微量元素的含量。结果表明铁、锰、锌的回收率分别为10309%,10290%和10119%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别在394%,167%和269%以内,并以GBW08503小麦粉标准样品进行比较测定,结果满意。该方法简便、快速、准确。测定结果为研究小麦品种籽粒中微量元素的含量与小麦品质的关系提供依据。     

石英光纤受γ射线辐照实验

阐述了有机包层和石英包层的石英光纤受辐照的结果,从实验中我们发现低剂量的辐照使光纤的透过率有所上升,简单地分析了其机理,同时阐述了其他中高剂量的光纤辐照结果,得到了一些有益的结论。     

激光差拍波等离子体加速装置中约束磁场的计算研究

通过对等离子体发生器建立三维模型,计算得到磁场在该装置中的分布情况。所得结果与实际测量基本一致,从而说明所建模型的合理性。通过调节一些参数,对该模型进一步搞清了导致等离子体发生器中真实磁场较实验设计要求偏低的主要原因,并提出了相应的改进方案。