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排序方式: 共有135条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Headspace solvent microextraction (HSME) into a single drop is developed for the determination of six trihalomethanes, CH2Cl2, CHCl3, C4H9Cl, CCl4, C2HCl3, and C2Cl4, in aqueous solution. A drop of benzyl alcohol containing bromoform, as an internal standard, is used for extraction. The analytes are extracted by suspending a 3-microL drop directly from the needle of a microsyringe. The needle passes through the septum of a vessel, and the needle tip appears above the surface of the solution. After the prescribed extraction time, the drop is drawn back into the syringe. The syringe is then removed, and its content is injected directly into a gas chromatography column for analysis. The main parameters affecting the HSME process, such as stirring speed, microdrop volume, sample solution temperature, microsyringe needle temperature, sample volume, solution pH, extracting solvent, and ionic strength of the solution, are studied. Also, the linear range and precision of the method are examined. 相似文献
2.
Arab Chamjangali M Bagherian G Azizi G 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,62(1-3):189-196
A simple, novel and sensitive spectrophotometric method was described for the simultaneous determination of cobalt, nickel and palladium. The method is based on the complex formation of Co, Ni and Pd with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphtol (PAN) in Tween-80 micellar media. All factors affecting on the sensitivity were optimized and the linear dynamic range for determination of Co, Ni and Pd was found. The experimental calibration matrix was designed by measuring the absorbance over the range of 520-700 nm for 21 samples of 0.10-1.0, 0.050-0.50 and 0.050-4.0 microg ml(-1) of Co, Ni and Pd, respectively. The partial least square (PLS) modeling based on singular value decomposition (SVD) was used for the multivariate calibration of the spectrophotometric data. The direct orthogonal signal correction was used for pre-processing of data matrices and the prediction results of model, with and without using direct orthogonal signal correction, were statistically compared. The effects of various anions and cations on selectivity of the method were investigated. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of Co, Ni and Pd in water and alloy samples. 相似文献
3.
Anvarhusein A. Isab Abdul R. Al-Arfaj Mohammed Arab Mir M. Hassan 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1994,19(1):87-90
Summary Pd(CN)2 reacts with imidazolidine-2-thione (Imt), 1,3-diazinane-2-thione(Diaz), 1,3-diazipnane-2-thione (Diap) and their derivatives to yield complexes of stoichiometry [PdL2(CN)2] or [PdL(CN)2] (L = Imt, Diaz or Diap and L = Imt having N-Me, Et or Pr substituents), which were characterized by elemental analysis, i.r., 1H and 13C n.m.r. spectroscopy. Both mono- and bis ligand complexes are thought to be square planar with the monoligand binding to metal via sulphur (bridging) and the bis ligand via the monodentate thione group. The 13C enriched Pd(13CN)2 complex was prepared and the 13C n.m.r. recorded. The C-2 resonance of 13C n.m.r. of Imt, Diaz or Diap complexes of the copper(I), silver(I), gold(I) and palladium(II) were compared. 相似文献
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G. Manasa Arvind K. Bhakta Zineb Mekhalif Ronald J. Mascarenhas 《Electroanalysis》2019,31(7):1363-1372
Increased concern over the risk resorcinol (RS) pose to ecology and humans, led to its position in European Union Category 1 list of endocrine disruptors. Legal measures restricted RS utilization and hence crucial to monitor its levels in the environment. Herein we report development of highly efficient and economically viable electrochemical sensor for quantitative determination of RS based on 77Maghemite/MultiWall Carbon Nanotube (M/MWCNT) modified carbon paste electrode. M/MWCNT was synthesized via strategic IR irradiation for the first time, a promising approach to overcome other complicated chemical routes. Powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and Energy dispersive X‐ray (EDX) were used for characterization. Using Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV), we report the lowest detection limit at 0.02 μM. The potential application of the sensor was accomplished as a result of excellent recoveries made from real samples fortified with RS. Results indicated the proficiency of the sensor reliable for rapid, onsite monitoring of RS water contamination and in biological matrices. 相似文献
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In this study, electronic structure, stability, and tendency to exchange electron of neutral, anionic, and cationic Rh x Cu4?x (x = 0–4) small clusters were investigated by density functional theory calculations. For neutral small clusters, it was found that the most stable structures of Rh4, Rh3Cu and Rh2Cu2 have distorted tetrahedral shape while the most stable structures of RhCu3 and Cu4 have quasi-planer shape. Adding charges to the clusters, caused shapes of the most stable structures undergo variations. Stabilities of the neutral, anionic, and cationic clusters decrease linearly with increasing the copper content. In addition, calculated chemical harnesses indicated that the small cluster with 75 % copper content has the least chemical hardness. Interestingly, prevailing number of electronegative (Rh) and electropositive (Cu) atoms in the anionic and cationic clusters coincides with high dipole moment in these species that occur at 25 and 75 % copper respectively. 相似文献
8.
Carbonyl derivatives of phenylhydrazine, 2-nitrophenylhydrazine, 2, 4-dinitrophenazine, semicarbozone, and hydroxylamine are converted to their corresponding carbonyl compounds with tetrakis(pyridine)silver dichromate in benzene. Selectivity is also observed for benzylic C = N cleavage. 相似文献
9.
Multivalent Recognition of Concanavalin A by {Mo132} Glyconanocapsules—Toward Biomimetic Hybrid Multilayers
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Dr. Mihail Barboiu Dr. Zineb Mouline Dr. Mihaela Silion Erol Licsandru Prof. Bogdan C. Simionescu Dr. Eugene Mahon Dr. Mariana Pinteala 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(22):6678-6683
Herein, we consider Müller’s spherical, porous, anionic, molybdenum oxide based capsule, (NH4)42‐ [{(MoVI)MoVI5O21(H2O)6}12{MoV2O4(CH3COO)}30]?10 CH3COONH4? 300 H2O≡(NH4)42? 1 a ?crystal ingredients≡ 1 , {Mo132}, as an effective sugar‐decorated nanoplatform for multivalent lectin recognition. The ion‐exchange of NH4+ ions of 1 with cationic‐sugars, D ‐mannose‐ammonium chloride ( 2 ) or D ‐glucose‐ammonium chloride ( 3 ) results in the formation of glyconanocapsules (NH4)42?n 2 n? 1 a and (NH4)42?m 3 m? 1 a . The Mannose (NH4)42?n 2 n? 1 a capsules bind selectively Concanavalin A (Con A) in aqueous solution, giving an association avidity constant of ${K{{{\rm multi}\hfill \atop {\rm a}\hfill}}}$ =4.6×104 M ?1 and an enhancement factor of β=K${{{{\rm multi}\hfill \atop {\rm a}\hfill}}}$ /K${{{{\rm mono}\hfill \atop {\rm ass}\hfill}}}$ =21.9, reminiscent of the formation of “glycoside clusters” on the external surface of glyconanocapsule. The glyconanocapsules (NH4)42?n 2 n? 1 a and (NH4)42?m 3 m? 1 a self‐assemble in “hybrid multilayers” by successive layer‐by‐layer deposition of (NH4)42?n 2 n? 1 a or (NH4)42?m 3 m? 1 a and Con A. These architectures, reminiscent of versatile mimics of artificial tissues, can be easily prepared and quantified by using quartz crystal microgravimetry (QCM). The “biomimetic hybrid multilayers” described here are stable under a continual water flow and they may serve as artificial networks for a greater depth of understanding of various biological mechanisms, which can directly benefit the fields of chemical separations, sensors or storage‐delivery devices. 相似文献
10.
Structural Chemistry - Density functional theory calculations at the M06-2X/6-31G** level have been carried out to examine the adsorption behavior of Cladribine drug on the graphene and graphene... 相似文献