新型菊酯类化合物的组合合成及杀菌活性

新型菊酯类化合物的组合合成及杀菌活性;菊酯化合物库     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定铜精矿中的砷、锑和铋

建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定铜精矿中砷、锑、铋的方法,采用了主量元素匹配法来消除基体干扰,优化了反应体系的酸度、还原剂浓度等条件进行了优化。砷、锑、铋的浓度在1—200μg·L~(-1)范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系。方法回收率为92%—101%,相对标准偏差为2.7%—5.5%。     

基于自发曲率模型对几种极限形状膜泡及典型相变和分裂过程的研究

通过在Surface Evolver软件中建立一些具有多重对称性的初始形状，经逐次细分并长时间演化后，得到了几种能量很低的极限形budding 形状，其参数与理论值一致. 通过逐步调整参数并跟踪其演化途径，发现了一个不连续的相变和一个连续的可逆相变以及两种稳定的新形状，并且获得的海星形的两种分裂路径已被实验所证实.     

用于超级电容器的层状Co3O4/Ti纳米片柔性电极及其低电荷转移电阻

采用水热合成法,在Ti网上原位生长多孔层状Co_3O_4纳米片,并优化了电荷转移电阻。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对产物的结构、形貌进行表征,及对电极的电化学性能进行测试。结果表明,材料是由排列良好的微米矩形二维薄片组成,且具有均匀的孔隙分布。这种独特的微纳米结构的超级电容器电极材料降低了电极的电荷转移电阻,增强了活性物质的结构稳定性,从而提高了电极的电化学性能,在电流密度为100 mA·g-1时,电极循环1 000次后,电容保持率为91.8%,电荷转移电阻(Rct)为0.29Ω。这些显著的超电容性能归因于合理的二维层状结构在柔性基底钛网上的生长及柔性Co_3O_4/Ti电极活性材料的高利用率。     

Evolution of Er^3＋ Distribution in the Oxyfluoride Glass Ceramics with Heating

The distribution characteristics of Er3+ ions doped in the oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing LaF3 nanocrystals heat-treated at 650 ℃ for different durations were investigated. The results of the integral absorption cross-section analysis demonstrated that the partition fraction of Er3+ in LaF3 nanocrystals increases with prolonging of heating time. The anomalous phenomena of Er3+ emissions in the up-and the down-conversion fluorescence spectra are well explained based on the calculated results.     

Incremental analysis for generalized TODIM

This study aims to generalize TODIM to eliminate two types of scaling effects by incremental analysis. One effect is due to an inappropriate presentation of the losses part in S-shaped value function in traditional TODIM, in which the criteria with smaller weights will contribute larger dominance values in its computing process. The other effect is derived from aggregating partial dominance measurements among heterogeneous criteria in traditional TODIM (a Portuguese acronym of Interactive and Multi-criteria Decision Making). The proposed approach firstly divides the criteria into two categories, benefits and costs, each of which is manipulated separately so as to facilitate incremental analysis. For each category, the pairwise dominance of one alternative is accumulated and normalized to represent the global dominance of each alternative. The global dominance measurements of alternatives in both categories are then combined according to benefit-cost ratio in order to rank alternatives. In addition, sensitivity analyses on the parameters of the gains/losses value function and the cutoff benefit-cost ratio demonstrate the robustness of the proposed model. An example of the selection of fuel buses is illustrated, and shows that our model is feasible and effective for MCDM problems with risk preference.     

二十面体对称性(Ih)分子的从头计算研究(Ⅲ)——过渡金属原子簇Sc13的电子结构

在I_k对称性约化的基础上,进行了Sc₁₃的从头计算研究,其基组态为a_g²t_1M⁶h_g¹⁰a_g²g_M⁸t_2M⁶t_1M⁵,谱项为²T_1M,与ESR谱的解释一致.计算表明Sc原子的满壳层(4s)²电子在成键时向未满的3d壳层转移,从而4s与3d电子均对成键起重要作用.结合能的计算值表明Sc₁₃可以稳定存在.计算还表明,收缩高斯基收缩程度的合理选择对Sc₁₃波函数的行为描述十分重要.     

Fingerprint analysis of Ligusticum chuanxiong using hydrophilic interaction chromatography and reversed-phase liquid chromatography

Fingerprint analysis is considered one of the most powerful approaches to quality control in traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). In this study, a binary chromatographic fingerprint analysis was developed using hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) to gain more chemical information about polar compounds and weakly polar compounds. This method was used to construct a chromatographic fingerprint of Ligusticum chuanxiong. The two chromatographic methods demonstrated good precision, reproducibility, and stability, with relative standard deviations of <2% for retention time and 7% for peak area for both HILIC and RPLC separations. Data from the analysis of 14 samples by HILIC and RPLC were processed with similarity analysis, with correlation coefficients and congruence coefficients. This binary fingerprint analysis, using two chromatographic modes, is a powerful tool for characterizing the quality of samples, and can be used for the comprehensive quality control of TCMs.     

基于CASSCF参考函数的块相关耦合簇方法对烷烃中单键解离势能面研究

用以完全活化空间自洽场(CASSCF)波函数为参考波函数的块相关耦合簇(BCCC)方法(简称CAS-BCCC)研究了烷烃(甲烷和乙烷)中的单键解离过程的势能面(PES). 与其它理论方法比较的结果表明, 该方法可以对所研究的整个解离势能面给出定量准确的描述.