全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1053篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 821篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 9篇 |
数学 | 72篇 |
物理学 | 182篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 65篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 53篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1969年 | 7篇 |
1967年 | 8篇 |
1966年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1089条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A globally convergent Newton method for solving strongly monotone variational inequalities 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Variational inequality problems have been used to formulate and study equilibrium problems, which arise in many fields including economics, operations research and regional sciences. For solving variational inequality problems, various iterative methods such as projection methods and the nonlinear Jacobi method have been developed. These methods are convergent to a solution under certain conditions, but their rates of convergence are typically linear. In this paper we propose to modify the Newton method for variational inequality problems by using a certain differentiable merit function to determine a suitable step length. The purpose of introducing this merit function is to provide some measure of the discrepancy between the solution and the current iterate. It is then shown that, under the strong monotonicity assumption, the method is globally convergent and, under some additional assumptions, the rate of convergence is quadratic. Limited computational experience indicates the high efficiency of the proposed method. 相似文献
2.
3.
Satoru Ibaraki Masao Fukushima Toshihide Ibaraki 《Computational Optimization and Applications》1992,1(2):207-226
A primal-dual version of the proximal point algorithm is developed for linearly constrained convex programming problems. The algorithm is an iterative method to find a saddle point of the Lagrangian of the problem. At each iteration of the algorithm, we compute an approximate saddle point of the Lagrangian function augmented by quadratic proximal terms of both primal and dual variables. Specifically, we first minimize the function with respect to the primal variables and then approximately maximize the resulting function of the dual variables. The merit of this approach exists in the fact that the latter function is differentiable and the maximization of this function is subject to no constraints. We discuss convergence properties of the algorithm and report some numerical results for network flow problems with separable quadratic costs. 相似文献
4.
Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is used to study the intra- and intermolecular vibrational modes of aromatic carboxylic acids, for example, o-phthalic acid, benzoic acid, and salicylic acid, which form either intra- or intermolecular hydrogen bond(s) in different ways. Incorporating the target molecules in nano-sized spaces in mesoporous silicate (SBA-16) is found to be effective for the separate detection of intramolecular hydrogen bonding modes and intermolecular modes. The results are supported by an analysis of the differences in the peak shifts, which depend on temperature, caused by the different nature of the THz absorption. Raman spectra revealed that incorporating the molecules in the nano-sized pores of SBA-16 slightly changes the molecular structures. In the future, THz-TDS using nanoporous materials will be used to analyze the intra- and intermolecular vibrational modes of molecules with larger hydrogen bonding networks such as proteins or DNA. 相似文献
5.
Kentaro Suzuki Taro Toyota Katsuhiko Sato Masakazu Iwasaka Shoogo Ueno Tadashi Sugawara 《Chemical physics letters》2007,440(4-6):286-290
Collagen-containing tubular giant vesicles (Col–tGVs) under a high static magnetic field were found to constitute characteristic curved structures (e.g. circular, 8-figure, and hairpin-loop), which were sustained by polymerization of collagen units inside the tGV. We ascribed the formation of these structures to the elasticity of the tGV and to the competing diamagnetic anisotropies between collagen and the tGV. These curved structures can be well expressed by the equation of elastica. 相似文献
6.
Toshihide Baba Satoru Hikita Haruhisa Handa Yoshio Ono 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》1998,24(5):495-505
Europium supported on alumina (Eu/Al2O3) was prepared by impregnation from an ammoniacal solution of the metal. The catalytic activity of Eu/Al2O3 for the isomerization of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene to 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene was examined. Eu/Al2O3 showed the highest catalytic activity for the isomerization when heated under a vacuum at 523 K, the yield of 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene
in 20 min being 81.6% at 314 K. IR spectrum shows the presence of two kinds of Eu amides. The change of the IR spectra and
the catalytic activities with evacuation temperature suggest that only one of the two Eu amides is catalytically active for
this base-catalyzed isomerization. 相似文献
7.
Kumita T Sagawa H Auchincloss P Blanis D Bodek A Budd H Eno S Fry CA Harada H Ho YH Kim YK Mori T Olsen SL Shaw NM Sill A Thorndike EH Ueno K Zheng HW Abe K Fujii Y Higashi Y Kim SK Kurihara Y Maki A Nozaki T Omori T Sakai Y Sugimoto Y Takaiwa Y Terada S Walker R Imlay R Kirk P Lim J McNeil RR Metcalf W Myung SS Cheng CP Gu P Li J Li YK Ye MH Zhu YC Abashian A Gotow K Hu KP Low EH Mattson ME Piilonen L Sterner KL Lusin S Rosenfeld C Wang AT Wilson S Frautschi M Kagan H Kass R Trahern CG 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1990,42(5):1339-1349
8.
Yuichiro Tada Masakatsu Ueno Noriaki Tsuchihashi Kiyoshi Shimizu 《Journal of solution chemistry》1992,21(9):971-985
The limiting molar conductances ° of deuterium chloride DCl in D2O were determined as a function of pressure and temperature in order to examine the proton-jump mechanism in detail. The excess deuteron conductances °E(D
+), as estimated by the equation [°E(D
+) = °(DCl/D
2
O) – °(KCl/D
2
O)], increases with an increase in the pressure and temperature as well as the excess proton conductance [°E(H
+) = °(HCl/H
2
O) – °(KCl/H
2
O)]. The isotope effect on the excess conductances, however, depends on the pressure and temperature contrary to the model proposed by Conway et al.: °E(H
+)/°E(D
+) decreases with increasing pressure and temperature. The magnitude of the decrease with pressure becomes more prominent at lower temperature. These results are discussed in terms of the pre-rotation of adjacent water molecules, the bending of hydrogen bonds with pressure, and the difference in strength of hydrogen bonds between D2O and H2O. 相似文献
9.
Kim YK Auchincloss P Blanis D Bodek A Budd H Eno S Fry CA Harada H Ho YH Kumita T Mori T Olsen SL Shaw NM Sill A Thorndike EH Ueno K Zheng HW Imlay R Kirk P Lim J McNeil RR Metcalf W Myung SS Cheng CP Gu P Li J Li YK Mao ZP Xu YT Zhu YC Abashian A Gotow K Hu KP Low EH Mattson ME Piilonen L Sterner KL Lusin S Rosenfeld C Wang AT Wilson S Frautschi M Kagan H Kass R Trahern CG Breedon RE Kim GN Ko W Lander RL Maeshima K Malchow RL Smith JR Stuart D Williams MC Abe K Fujii Y Higashi Y Kim SK 《Physical review letters》1989,63(17):1772-1775
10.
Eno S Auchincloss P Blanis D Bodek A Budd H Fry CA Harada H Ho YH Kim YK Kumita T Mori T Olsen SL Shaw NM Sill A Thorndike EH Ueno K Zheng HW Imlay R Kirk P Lim J McNeil RR Metcalf W Myung SS Cheng CP Gu P Li J Li YK Mao ZP Xu YT Zhu YC Abashian A Gotow K Hu KP Low EH Mattson ME Piilonen L Sterner KL Lusin S Rosenfeld C Wang AT Wilson S Frautschi M Kagan H Kass R Trahern CG Breedon RE Kim GN Ko W Lander RL Maeshima K Malchow RL Smith JR Stuart D Williams MC Abe K Fujii Y Higashi Y Kim SK 《Physical review letters》1989,63(18):1910-1913