介质的非均匀性对高次谐波影响的研究

讨论了气体介质的非均匀性对飞秒激光高次谐波产生过程的可能影响.计算结果表明,采用喷阀技术所提供的气体介质的密度梯度和气体原子运动速度的影响很小,不会产生实验上可观测的效果.这一结果支持了喷气靶在高次谐波产生中的广泛应用 关键词： 高次谐波 气体介质 各向异性 飞秒激光     

双光束相干控制产生多次谐波的实验验证

利用两束相干度可改变的飞秒脉冲光对产生的五次谐波的强度特性进行了研究，发现谐波信号的强度随相干程度的增大而增加，谐波信号的最大值相对于相干零点(双光束相干度最大处)是非对称的，从而证明了合成的激光脉冲波形变化对谐波信号的影响.同时对谐波的受激放大理论进行了初步的实验探索和展望. 关键词： 五次谐波 波形变化 相干 受激放大     

Self-assembly of lanthanide mixed-carboxylates coordination polymers

Two new mixed-ligands lanthanide coordination polymers, [Ln(Ac)(ip)(H₂O)₂]·0.5H₂O (Ln=La (1); Ln=Eu (2); Ac=acetate; ip=isophthalate) have been synthesized under hydrothermal condition. Single-crystal X-ray analyses show that complexes 1 and 2 are three-dimensional structure in which lanthanide ions are bridged by monocarboxylate ligand, acetate or dicarboxylate ligand, isophthalate. And the central lanthanide ions, La³⁺ and Eu³⁺, are both nine-coordinate with oxygen atoms. The thermogravimetric analysis was carried out to examine the thermal stability of the title complexes. And the photoluminescence property of complex 2 was also investigated.     

CsF-RbF二元系相图

采用支持向量机(SVM)-原子参数模式识别法, 对75个一价金属同阴离子卤化物二元体系固溶体形成规律进行了研究, 根据研究结果, 预测CsF-RbF体系应形成固溶体. 用差热分析法重新测定了该体系的相图, 结果表明, 该体系为液固相连续互溶, 没有最低点和最高点的固溶体体系, 与文献中的热力学计算结果一致.     

Asymmetric Diels-Alder Reactions of Chiral Menthyl α-Sulfinylacrylates

Introducing two chiral auxiliaries, sulfoxide and menthol, into an acrylate would have either matched or mismatched pair systems. The presence of chiral menthol in α-sulfinylacrylates can change the diastereoselectivity from 24% d.e. to a single diastereomer by manipulation of the double asymmetric strategy.     

CVD Reactions of TiCl4 with Ammonia： a Quantum Chemical Study

Based on density functional calculations, the mechanism and the energetic course of the chemical vapor deposition （CVD） reaction of TiCl4 with NH3 were studied at the level of B3LYP with 6-311g（d） basis set. Furthermore, the polymerization processes of dimerization, trimerization and tetramerization were investigated. The calculation results indicate that the formation of polymers is favored at the elimination reaction. On the basis of the calculated energetics, a possible mechanism of the reduction reaction has been proposed.     

Determination of gamma-globulin at nanogram levels by its enhancement effect on the resonance light scattering of functionalized HgS nanoparticles

A novel assay of γ-globulin (γ-IgG) with a sensitivity at the nanogram level is proposed based on the measurement of enhanced resonance light-scattering (RLS) signals resulting from the interaction of functionalized nano-HgS with γ-globulin. At pH 5.03, the RLS signals of functionalized nano-HgS were greatly enhanced by γ-globulin in the region of 200-700 nm characterized by the peak around 362 nm. Linear relationship can be established between the enhanced RLS intensity and γ-globulin concentration in the range of 10-140 ng ml⁻¹. The limit of detection is 2.71 ng ml⁻¹. Based on this, a new direct quantitative determination method for γ-globulin in blood serum samples without separation of human serum albumin (HSA) is established. The contents of γ-IgG in blood serum samples were determined with recovery of 95.7-102.5% and R.S.D. of 1.6-2.4%. This method is proved to be very sensitive, rapid, simple and tolerance of most interfering substances.     

N－乙酰皮考林酰肼合镍配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了N－乙酰皮考林酰肼α-(C_5H_4N)CONHNHCOCH_3(简写为HL）及其镍配合 物Ni~(II)L_2·1.5CH_3OH·H_2O(C_(17.5)H_(24-)N_6NiO_(6.5))。配合物晶体属 于单斜晶系，空间群为P2_1/c，a = 1.5393 (1) nm, b = 0.80278(7) nm, c = 1. 8245(1) nm, β = 105.985(3)°, V=2.1674(3)nm~3, Z = 4, F(000) = 1004, R = 0.0503。在配合物中，镍（II）原子呈扭曲的N_4O_2八面体配位构型，晶体通 过分子间氢健作用形成一维的无限链状结构。红外光谱表明，配体在形成配合物后 , v (C=O)和v（C＝N）红移，电子光谱表明存在π-π~*和d-π~*的跃迁。     

Molecular structure of meso-tetraphenylporphyrinatothallium(III) cyanide: Tl(tpp) (CN)

meso-Tetraphenylporphyrinatothallium(III) cyanide, Tl(tpp)(CN), was previously assumed to be monomeric and has been confirmed by X-ray analysis to exist as two independent molecules in one asymmetric unit. This unit displays two square-pyramidal coordination geometries for the thallium atoms with the cyano ligand coordinated to both Tl atoms. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P , with a 10.003(3), b 16.231(7), c 21.277(8) Å, 89.98(3), β 90.57(3), γ 90.31(3)°' and z = 4. The structure was solved by direct methods. A total of 7995 unique reflections having I > 3σ(I) was measured with an automated diffractometer and used to refine the crystal structure to a conventional R factor of 6.05 %. The thallium-cyanide distances are 2.140(14) Å (for thallium(I)) and 2.277(14) Å (for thallium(2)) respectively, with thallium(1) situated 0.908 Å above the porphyrin ring and thallium(2) located 1.027 Å below the ring. IR and NMR spectroscopy p rovide complementary methods for investigation of the CN ligand. The characteristic band observed at 2160 cm⁻¹ in the FTIR spectrum is assigned to the CN stretching in the Tl(tpp)(CN) complex. The ¹³C resonance of axial cyano ligand is observed with a pulse delay of 3.5 s at 24°C at 139.2 ppm (with ¹J(²⁰⁵Tl-¹³C) 5394 and ¹J(²⁰³Tl-¹³C) 5344 Hz). This observation disagrees with the conclusion, drawn from previous work, in that an exchange process involving the apical ligand explains the invisibility due to line broadening at 35°C of the ¹³C signal.