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排序方式: 共有1116条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Stanislav Man 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(39):6961-6963
Two different procedures for β-allenyloxime cyclization are described. One leads to substituted 1-hydroxypyrrolidines and the other represents a new route to pyrroline-N-oxides. 相似文献
2.
The influence of the sample orientation on the effective value of the hydrostatic piezoelectric coefficients d
h
(i)
of Sn2P2S6 crystals has been studied. The hydrostatic piezoelectric coefficients d
h
(1)
and d′
h
(3)
, were measured, d
h
(1)
=(244±3) pC/N and d′
h
(3)
=(92±1) pC/N. The hydrostatic piezoelectric coefficient d
h
(3)
for orthogonal axis system was calculated to be d
h
(3)
=(87±2) pC/N. The, optimal orientation of the sample has been found as (Xy l)−20°-cut. Maximal value of the effective hydrostatic piezoelectric coefficient d
h
(1)
equals 260 pC/N. Double rotated samples were also studied. The orientation of the samples insensitive to the pressure has
been found. The theoretical mean value of hydrostatic piezoelectric coefficient (d
h
)
mean
corresponding to randomly oriented Sn2P2S6 grains in a poled composite has been calculated to be (d
h
)
mean
=136 pC/N. 相似文献
3.
The reaction of a new fluorinated unsymmetrical allenylazine with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and phenylacetylene affords the combined intra-intermolecular criss-cross cycloaddition products, 2,3-disubstituted-1,10-diazatricyclo[5.2.1.04,10]deca-2,6-diene derivatives. The products contain three fused five-membered rings with two nitrogen atoms within an unsaturated heterocyclic system. The structures were assigned using 2D NMR correlations and in the case of the phenylacetylene adduct by X-ray structure analysis. 相似文献
4.
Standardization and certification in the area of environmentally degradable plastics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Andrej Krzan Sarunya Hemjinda Stanislav Miertus Emo Chiellini 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2006,91(12):2819-2833
Environmentally degradable polymers and plastics (EDPs) are a group of polymeric materials experiencing a rapid growth in number as well as in their applications and quantities used. The assessment of their key characteristic - degradability, including eventually biodegradability as the ultimate stage, is scientifically and technically a challenging issue and has led to differing interpretations in the past. In order to standardize techniques and criteria a number of standards were established by different standardization bodies which are also used as a basis for certification schemes. An up-to-date inventory of the rapidly growing standardization body is presented with basic interpretation to help guide the non-expert. A basic introduction to EDPs and polymer degradation is added for clarity. 相似文献
5.
Amelichev SA Aysin RR Konstantinova LS Obruchnikova NV Rakitin OA Rees CW 《Organic letters》2005,7(25):5725-5727
[chemical reaction: see text]. Treatment of N-substituted 2,5-dimethylpyrroles 2 with an equilibrated mixture of disulfur dichloride and DABCO in chloroform at 0 degrees C gives pentathiepinopyrroles 3 in moderate yields; further reaction of 3 with the same mixture at room temperature leads, in an extensive reaction cascade, to bis(dithiolo)pyrroles 4 in high yield; 2 can be converted into 4 in a one-pot operation under unusually mild conditions. 相似文献
6.
Electrokinetic phenomena at grafted polyelectrolyte layers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
During the last decades the electrokinetic theory of Smoluchowski (Z. Phys. Chem. 92 (1918) 129) was extended to be applicable for soft surfaces (grafted polyelectrolyte layers (PL), biological and artificial membranes, etc.) by either using the Debye approximation or numerical solutions. In the theory of Ohshima (Colloids Surf. A 103 (1995) 249) the nonlinearized Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation for thick and uniform PL is solved analytically and a general hydrodynamic equation is derived in an integral form. These advantages in the theory of Ohshima provided a base for the further development of a generalized electrokinetic theory for soft surfaces. In his theory the final equation for the electroosmotic (electrophoretic) velocity is specified for the case of the complete dissociation of ionic sites within PL. Accordingly, the equation may be used only if the difference between pK and pH is very large. However, it turned out that an analytical solution of the nonlinearized PB equation for thick PL is possible for any degree of dissociation. This was achieved using the approximation of excluded coions if the absolute value of the reduced Donnan potential is larger than 2 and due to the simplification in the case of weak dissociation, when the absolute value of the reduced Donnan potential is less than 2. Combining this generalized double layer (DL) theory for PL and the theory of Ohshima enables to obtain an analytical equation for electroosmosis for the general case of any degree of dissociation. This equation creates for the first time a theoretical base for the interpretation of electrokinetic fingerprinting (EF) for the characterization of soft surfaces. 相似文献
7.
Martina Bittererov Hans Lischka Stanislav Biskupi
《International journal of quantum chemistry》1995,55(3):261-268
SCF and single-reference ACPF calculations were performed in order to determine the structure, stability, and harmonic vibrational frequencies of stationary points for the HCO radical in the ground (2A′) and first excited (2A″) states. Very large and flexible basis sets including two f functions on the heavy atoms and two d functions on hydrogen were used. The calculated geometries and vibrational frequencies are in good agreement with available experimental data. The relative stabilities are now also much better balanced compared to previous theoretical results. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
8.
Increased structural complexity leads to higher activity: peptides as efficient and versatile catalysts for asymmetric aldol reactions 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
[reaction: see text] Peptides containing a secondary amine and a carboxylic acid in a specific orientation to each other are presented as highly efficient catalysts for asymmetric aldol reactions: (1) their activity is considerably higher compared to that of proline, and (2) the enantioselectivity of the peptidic catalysts can be changed from (R)- to (S)-selectivity by simple modifications of the secondary structure. 相似文献
9.
Bulgaria is a famous world producer of essential oils. Quality control of the lavender oils produced is an important analytical task in view of their wide use in perfumery and cosmetics, the food industry and aromatherapy. The present paper studies the relationship between the trace elements content in lavender inflorescence (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) and in lavender oil derived from this inflorescence. Three model regions were investigated: two of them are situated far from industrial areas — the village of Zelenikovo and the town of Pavel Banya, and one region is located near the Plovdiv Non-Ferrous Metallurgical Plant. The content of the elements Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn and Pb in plants was determined after acid digestion by flame and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). Lavender oils were analyzed directly by ETAAS. The results undoubtedly show that there is no strong correlation between the trace elements content in inflorescence and in essential oils. It might be assumed that the trace elements present and accumulated in the inflorescence do not pass in lavender oil during the production by steam distillation. 相似文献
10.
It is shown that every regular 3-valent polyhedral graph whose faces are all 5-gons and 6-gons contains a cycle through at least 4/5 of its vertices. 相似文献