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Milind V. Kulkarni Annamraju Kasi Viswanath R. Marimuthu Tanay Seth 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(8):2043-2049
Spectroscopic [UV–visible and Fourier transform IR (FTIR)] and thermal properties of chemically synthesized polyanilines are found to be affected by varying the protonation media (acetic, citric, oxalic, and tartaric acid). The optical spectra show the presence of a greater fraction of fully oxidized insulating pernigraniline phase in polyaniline doped with acetic acid. In contrast, the selectivity in the formation of the conducting phase is higher in oxalic acid as a protonic acid media. The FTIR spectra of these polymers reveal a higher ratio of the relative intensities of the quinoid to benzenoid ring modes in acetic acid doped polyaniline. Scanning electron micrographs revealed a sponge‐like structure derived from the aggregation of the small granules in acetic acid and oxalic acid doped polyaniline. A three‐step decomposition pattern is observed in all the polymers, regardless of the protonic acid used for the doping. The second step loss related to the loss of dopant is found to be higher in the oxalic acid doped polymer. In accordance with these results the conductivity is also found to be higher in oxalic acid doped material. The temperature dependent conductivity measurements show the thermal activated behavior in all the polymers. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2043–2049, 2004 相似文献
3.
P. F. Mantica Jr. B. D. Kern B. E. Zimmerman W. B. Walters J. Rikovska N. J. Stone 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,75(1-4):415-421
The performance of two external plastic scintillator detectors has been tested in an off-line mode using a source of106RuFe at UNISOR/NOF. The measurement of beta asymmetries at various temperatures has resulted in the reproduction of the previously-determined
magnetic dipole moment for the 1+ ground state of106Rh and in addition the conclusion that the sign of this moment is positive. 相似文献
4.
Previous studies using dideuterium as a solute have demonstrated the importance for orientation of the interaction between the solute molecular quadrupole moment and the average electric field gradient present in liquid crystals. With the aim of learning about additional orientational mechanisms, we have studied the temperature dependence of the 2H-NMR spectra of the liquid crystal 5CB-d19 as the solute in three liquid crystal mixtures: 55 wt % 1132/EBBA, 56·5 wt % 1132/EBBA and 70 wt % 5CB/EBBA. In these mixtures, the contribution from the environment to the average electric field gradient at the 2H nucleus of dideuterium is zero. The spectra of 5CB-d19 in the mixtures 55 wt % 1132/EBBA and 56·5 wt % 1132/EBBA are equivalent, but are different from those in 70 wt % 5CB/EBBA. The spectra of 5CB in 55 wt % 1132/EBBA and 70 wt % 5CB/EBBA are analysed using two different models for the short range potential, and param eters of the models are used to compare the potentials in the different mixtures. For a given spectral splitting of the chain C1 deuteron, the reduced short range potential is the same in all three mixtures studied. The spectral differences observed are a consequence of different nematic-isotropic phase transition temperatures combined with the effect of trans/gauche-isomerization in the hydrocarbon chain. 相似文献
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Y. Xu K. S. Krane M. A. Gummin J. L. Wood M. M. Jarrio J. B. Breitenbach E. F. Zganjar D. Rupnik H. K. Carter P. F. Mantica Jr. B. E. Zimmerman 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,75(1-4):481-487
The184Au→184Pt decay, studied on-line with the UNISOR facility at HHIRF, is discussed. Gamma-ray and conversion-electron spectroscopy
of184Pt as well as on-line nuclear orientation measurements of184Au were done. A new low-lying level scheme of184Pt is proposed. Two coexisting bands with different deformations and their respective γ-vibrational bands are established.
Internal conversion coefficients for interband transitions between states with the same spin are extracted from the spectroscopy
measurements. The relative E0 contents of the transitions are determined by combining internal conversion coefficients with
E2/M1 mixing ratios deduced from gamma-ray anisotropies measured from oriented nuclei. 相似文献
7.
A new flow electrical conductance instrument was constructed and tested on dilute NaCl solutions up to 458 K, and on more
concentrated solutions (maximum 0.436 mol⋅kg−1) at 373 K. The results of the new instrument agreed with those of previous authors within the estimated experimental errors.
The model of Bernard et al. (J. Phys. Chem. 96, 3833–3840 (1992), MSA) was found to represent the high-temperature results without introducing an ion-pairing equilibrium constant. The Fuoss–Hsia
conductance equation as given by Fernandez-Prini was found to represent the dilute concentrations with Λ° (NaCl) as the only adjustable parameter. It was found that Λ° (NaCl) could be expressed as a function of solvent viscosity and density by using three parameters found by regression of
literature results between 278.15 and 523 K. This equation along with the FHFP theory permits the equivalent conductivity
of dilute sodium chloride solutions to be calculated within the accuracy of the existing experimental measurements. 相似文献
8.
Kim GN Kim EJ Son D Bacala A Imlay R Kirk P McNeil RR Metcalf W Cheng CP Mao ZP Yan Y Xu YT Zhu YC Abashian A Gotow K Kajino F Low E Naito F Piilonen L Childers R Darden C Lusin S Rosenfeld C Wilson S Frautschi M Kagan H Kass R Trahern CG Ko W Lander RL Maeshima K Malchow RL Higashi JR Kurihara Y Maki A Nozaki T Omori T Perez P Sagawa H Sakai Y Sugimoto Y Takaiwa Y Terada S Tsuchiya K Poling R Green J Park IH Sakamoto S Sannes F Schnetzer S Stone R Trentalange S Zimmerman D Miyano K Miyata H 《Physical review letters》1988,61(8):911-914
9.
Strong, low-energy two-photon absorption in extended amine-terminated cyano-substituted phenylenevinylene oligomers 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Chung SJ Rumi M Alain V Barlow S Perry JW Marder SR 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(31):10844-10845
Three quadrupolar oligophenylenevinylenes with five rings in the conjugated backbone, terminal donor groups, and various acceptors and/or donors along the backbone were synthesized and their two-photon spectroscopic properties investigated. These chromophores exhibit large two-photon absorption cross sections over a wide wavelength range and two distinct peaks, the strongest of which (deltamax > 3600 GM) is observed at 960-970 nm, a wavelength close to twice the value of the linear absorption maximum (2lambda(1)max). The findings on these chromophores are compared with those for analogous molecules with shorter conjugation length, for which the main two-photon band is at significantly shorter wavelength than 2lambda(1)max. 相似文献
10.