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排序方式: 共有328条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The hopping motion of charged light particles coupled to superconducting electrons as well as to phonons is investigated within the framework of a two-state model. Sufficiently far below the transition temperatureT
c the hopping rate is dominated by one-phonon processes if the static energy shifts between the particle ground states are finite but smaller than twice the BCS energy gap. In the opposite limit of large energy asymmetries phonon coupling does not crucially influence the jump rates. The rôle of nonlinear lattice coupling is investigated. 相似文献
2.
3.
For a program of surface and interface experiments with the PAC isotope100Pd, a procedure has been developed to chemically separate100Pd from irradiated rhodium and deposit it on surfaces by evaporation under UHV conditions. First results have been obtained for100Pd on an Ni(111) surface. 相似文献
4.
M. Horn S. Seeger R. Oswald P. Botschwina 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1996,36(3-4):293-299
The vibrational structure of the first band of the photoelectron (PE) spectrum of HO 2 ? and DO 2 ? has been calculated on the basis of (slightly modified) ab initio potentials. The best agreement with the experimental spectrum of HO 2 ? is obtained for a vibrational temperature of ca. 600 K. “Peak D”, which has been under debate in earlier work, is composed of two transitions, with the “hot” transition 3 1 1 being more intense than the adiabatic transition. Since thev 2 bending mode of DO2 has significant OO stretching character, the vibrational structure of the PE spectrum of DO 2 ? is more complex than that of HO 2 ? . Large-scale RCCSD(T) calculations of the equilibrium electron affinity of HO2 yield 1.058 eV which agrees with the experimental value of 1.044 ± 0.020 eV. 相似文献
5.
Pagel K Seeger K Seiwert B Villa A Mark AE Berger S Koksch B 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2005,3(7):1189-1194
We report here an advanced approach for the characterization of the folding pattern of a de novo designed antiparallel coiled coil peptide by high-resolution methods. Incorporation of two fluorescence labels at the C- and N-terminus of the peptide chain as well as modification of two hydrophobic core positions by Phe/[15N,13C]Leu enable the study of the folding characteristics and of distinct amino acid side chain interactions by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and NMR spectroscopy. Results of both experiments reveal the antiparallel alignment of the helices and thus prove the design concept. This finding is also supported by molecular dynamics simulations. Electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI-FTICR-MS) in combination with NMR experiments was used for verification of the oligomerization equilibria of the coiled coil peptide. 相似文献
6.
K. -P. Arnold K. -P. Döring M. Gladisch N. Haas D. Herlach W. Jacobs M. Krauth S. Liebke H. Metz H. Orth H. -E. Schaefer A. Seeger 《Hyperfine Interactions》1984,17(1-4):219-224
We have measured the transverse spin relaxation of positive muons
+ in Al single crystals after irradiation at 150 K with 3 MeV electrons. The relaxation functions agree with those expected for diffusion-limited trapping of the
+ in monovacancies. Between 215 K and 60 K the
+ diffusivity is well described by the Flynn-Stoneham law (multi-phonon incoherent tunnelling between ground states) with an activation enthalpyH
a = (30±2) meV. At lower temperatures, few-phonon (in particular one-phonon) processes become important. The decrease of the vacancy concentration by a factor of 100 during annealing between 227 K and 267 K has been studied. 相似文献
7.
Ba3N2 reacts at 950°C under pure N2 with Zr to yield dark red, air-sensitive Ba[ZrN2]. This new compound crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4/nmm with a = 416.10(2), c = 839.2(1) pm and Z = 2. The crystal structure was solved and refined using X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. In the nitrido zirconate [ZrN2]2? the Zr atoms exhibit a square-pyramidal coordination by five N atoms at distances of 201(3) and 220.2(2) pm. The pyramids share all the edges in the basal plane to form layers parallel to (001) with their apices alternately pointing up and down. The Ba2+ cations are integrated into these layers at the levels of the pyramidal apices. The structure can be interpreted as a stuffed PbFCl type. Ba2[NbN3] is formed by the reaction of Ba3N2 and NbN or of Ba and Nb at 1 000°C under N2. Isostructural to Ba2[TaN3] it crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 613.2(3), b = 1 176.8(3), c = 1 322.9(4) pm, β = 91.65(2)°, Z = 8. The nitrido niobate anions form chains of corner sharing NbN4 tetrahedra with distances Nb? N between 188(1) and 199.9(9) pm. 相似文献
8.
Michael Seeger Hans -Joachim Cantow Salvatore Marti 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1975,276(4):267-277
Pyrolysis coupled with gas chromatography has been applied to investigate the sequence distribution in copolymers of ethylene and propylene. The copolymers analyzed have been prepared with soluble Ziegler-Natta-catalysts and show different degrees of crystallinity. In one series of samples the methyl group of the propylene units has been labeled with tritium. It was then possible to detect carbons by flame ionization detector and simultaneously the methyl groups by the radio-detector in parallel. Within the errors of these methods the results from both detectors are consistent with the calculations from kinetics. The accuracy of the data is best in copolymers with long ethylene sequences. By GPC fractionation a heterogeneity in the chemical composition can be observed. One component of the copolymers is of high molecular weight, while the other has a molecular weight of less than 1000 and is very rich in ethylene. The influence of chemical heterogeneity on sequence distribution derived from kinetics and pyrolysis has been discussed. A mechanism in which chains with different chemical composition are growing from different species of the catalyst has been proposed. The experimental results show that the heterogeneity is not critical for the sequence analysis by kinetics and pyrolysis. 相似文献
9.
The unsaturable trap model, which attributes the increase of the electrical resistivity of fcc metals during electron irradiation in the temperature regime of Stage-II recovery to the trapping of Stage-IE interstitials at impurity atoms, is shown to be in serious disagreement with the experiments, contrary to opposite statements in the literature. As shown recently, the predictions of the unsaturable trap model are independent of the dimensionality of the diffusion of the Stage-IE interstitials. Previous attempts to rule out a one-dimensional migration of the Stage-IE interstitials (and hence the two-interstitial model) on the basis of the alleged agreement of the unsaturable trap model with Stage-II damage curves are thus meaningless. On the contrary, it is demonstrated that the two-interstitial model accounts for minute details of the measured Stage-II damage curves in a natural way. 相似文献
10.
A facile method for the preparation of silica/silicone nanofilament hybrid coatings with almost perfect superhydrophobicity (contact angle=179.8° and sliding angle=1.3°) is presented. The coatings are obtained by dip‐coating of silica nanoparticles, followed by chemical vapor deposition of silicone nanofilaments. Predominant growth of silicone nanofilaments onto aggregated silica nanoparticles generates a two‐tier structure. The effect of silica nanoparticle size on the growth of silicone nanofilaments, along with their anti‐wetting properties and transparency are investigated in detail. Surface roughness and anti‐wetting properties can be simply regulated by controlling the size of silica nanoparticles. 相似文献