自然循环过冷沸腾流动不稳定性的实验研究

本文以氟里昂作工质，对自然循环过冷沸腾流动不稳定性进行了实验研究．实验过程中发现自然循环系统内可能发生高频脉动和低频脉动二种类型的过冷沸腾流动不稳定性．通过实验研究揭示了这二种类型流动不稳定性的发生机理，证实高频脉动属于声波型脉动，低频脉动属于密度波型脉动．通过实验得出了判断系统稳定性的界限，并使用积分方程无因次分析方法得出了预测密度波型流动不稳定性的经验公式．     

带色散项的周期可积Hunter-Saxton方程的波的破裂

本文考虑一个带色散项的可积Hunter-Saxton方程的周期柯西问题.首先,我们得出该模型的强解的一个精确的爆破机制.其次,利用守恒量和特征方法,分别建立了有限时间内强解的爆破发生的充分条件.最后,给出了强解的爆破率.     

一类拟线性椭圆方程的非平凡解

运用环绕理论和对称型山路理论对一类具有次临界多项式增长和次临界指数增长的$p$-Laplacian方程建立一个非平凡解(无穷多个非平凡解)的存在性结果.     

First Observation of 131Pm Decay

¹³¹Pm nucleus was produced in the ¹⁰⁶Cd (³²S,3p4n) ¹³¹Pm reaction. Theproducts were transported by helium jet and tape system, and X,γ single spectra and X-γ,γ-γ coincidence spectra were measured. The half-life of ¹³¹Pm has beendetermined to be (6.3±0.8)s. A partial decay scheme of ¹³¹Pm is proposed.     

First Study of Weak (EC+β+) Decay Branch for the Neutron-Deficient Isotoep 209Fr

²⁰⁹Fr has been produced by irradiation of ¹⁹⁷Au with ¹⁶O from SFC accelarator uia the fusion-evaporation 4n channel.The(EC+β⁺)decay of ²⁰⁹Fr has been studied by a He-jet tape transport system.The decay scheme is proposed for the first time based on γ-t,X-γ-t,γ-γ-t coincidece and γ-γ delay coincidence measurements,which takes account of 20 observed γ ray.Five members of low-lying states in ²⁰⁹Rn can be explained by the multi-plet [(²¹⁰Rn2⁺)(νf_5/2)^－1].The branching ratio for(EC+β⁺) decay of ²⁰⁹Fr has been estimated experimentaly to be(3.0±1.5)%.     

The analysis of two-dimensional two-phase flow in horizontal heated tube bundles using drift flux model

This paper presents the experimental study and numerical simulation of two-dimensional two-phase flow in horizontal heated tube bundles. In the experiments, two advanced measuring systems with a single-fibre optical probe and a tri-fibre-optical-probe were developed to measure respectively the local void fraction and vapor bubble velocities among the heated tube bundles. In accordance with the internal circulation characteristics of two-phase flow in the tube bundles, a mathematical model of two-dimensional two-phase low Reynolds number turbulent flow based on the modified drift flux model and the numerical simulation method to analyze the two-phase flow structures have been developed. The modified drift flux model in which both the acceleration by gravity and the acceleration of the average volumetric flow are taken into account for the calculation of the drift velocities enables its application to the analysis of multi-dimensional two-phase flow. In the analysis the distributions of the vapor-phase velocity, liquid-phase velocity and void fraction were numerically obtained by using the modified drift flux model and conventional drift flux model respectively and compared with the experimental results. The numerical analysis results by using the modified drift flux model agree reasonably well with the experimental investigation. It is confirmed that the modified drift flux model has the capability of correctly simulating the two-dimensional two-phase flow. Received on 3 September 1998     

UMCM-1-NH2的后合成修饰及在制备β-氨基醇反应中的应用

采用后合成修饰(PSM)技术将水杨醛锚装到UMCM-1-NH₂上, 得到席夫碱功能化的多孔金属-有机骨架化合物UMCM-1-NH-Sal, 在该化合物孔道内的席夫碱N、 O原子上螯合铜离子得到UMCM-1-NH-Sal-Cu催化剂, 并用核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、 X 射线衍射(PXRD)、 热重分析(TG)、 N₂ 吸附-脱附等手段对催化剂进行了表征, 将其用于催化有机胺和环氧化物的开环反应制备β-氨基醇, 结果表明该催化剂具有良好的催化效果.     

具有不定位势的渐近线性p-Laplacian Dirichlet问题

利用山路引理及极小作用原理,证明了当非线性项在无穷远处满足一定的渐近线性条件时,具有不定位势的渐近线性p-Laplacian Dirichlet问题,存在非平凡解.     

β延迟质子发射先驱核~(87)Mo

实验利用ｐ－γ符合测量技术研究了８７Ｍｏ的衰变，发现８７Ｍｏβ延迟发射的质子布居到８６Ｚｒ的第一（２＋）、（４＋）和（６＋）激发态的强度仅为总的延发质子衰变强度的（１１±６）％、（２±１）％和（２±１）％，以此修正了前人的结果。     

首次建立缺中子核素209Fr的分支比很弱的(EC+β+)衰变纲图

用¹⁶O束轰击¹⁹⁷Au靶,通过熔合蒸发4n反应产生了²⁰⁹Fr,借助于氦喷嘴带传输系统对其衰变性质进行了研究.由γ-t,X-γ-t,γ-γ-t符合及γ-γ延迟符合测量得到的结果,首次建立了²⁰⁹Fr的(EC+β⁺)衰变纲图.它包含了20条γ射线.²⁰⁹Rn的5个低位态的成员可以用[(²¹⁰Rn2⁺)(νf_5/2)^－1]多重态结构来解释.实验估计²⁰⁹Fr(EC+β⁺)衰变的分支比为(3.0±1.5)%.