全文获取类型
收费全文 | 51篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 15篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 12篇 |
物理学 | 23篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
2007年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1915年 | 1篇 |
1895年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有51条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
1.
2.
Marco Vincenti Daniele Cavanna Enrico Gerace Valentina Pirro Michele Petrarulo Daniele Di Corcia Alberto Salomone 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(2-3):863-879
Forensic investigations involving acute or lethal intoxication, drug-facilitated sexual assault, driving or workplace impairment frequently require the analysis of fresh or postmortem blood samples to check out a wide variety of pharmaceutical and illicit drugs, even after single-dose consumption. A sensitive and selective ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) screening method was developed for fast screening of 88 psychoactive drugs and metabolites in blood samples, including the ones most frequently involved in acute intoxications and forensic investigations in Italy. The new method allows short sample processing and analysis time (the whole procedure can be accomplished in less than 30 min) together with the simultaneous monitoring of a large number of pharmaceutical substances. These features represent crucial factors in the approach of acute intoxications, when the patient requires urgent and appropriate therapy. Blood sample treatment was limited to protein precipitation. Two UHPLC–MS/MS runs in positive and negative electrospray ionization modes were performed. The data were acquired at unit mass resolution in the selected reaction monitoring mode. According to international guidelines, linearity range, precision, trueness, detection and quantification limits, recovery, selectivity, specificity, carryover, and matrix effect phenomena were determined. Despite the limited sample purification and the inherent decreased chance of eliminating any potential interference, the present multiresidue screening method proved extremely effective and sensitive, allowing the detection of all tested drugs, even those belonging to structurally different classes of substances. Moreover, the developed method is easily susceptible to further expansion to encompass more drugs, either new or those becoming important for criminal investigation. This protocol was also applied to the analysis of authentic blood samples collected from victims of various crimes in routine casework, whose relevance in forensic investigations is presented in five cases. 相似文献
3.
Fourteen common drugs of abuse were identified in spiked oral fluid (ng mL−1 levels), analyzed directly from medical swabs using touch spray mass spectrometry (TS-MS), exemplifying a rapid test for drug detection. Multiple stages of mass analysis (MS2 and MS3) provided identification and detection limits sought by international forensic and toxicological societies, Δ9-THC and buprenorphine excluded. The measurements were made using a medical swab as both the sampling probe and means of ionization. The adaptation of medical swabs for TS-MS analysis allows non-invasive and direct sampling of neat oral fluid. Data acquisition was rapid, seconds per drug, and MS3 ensured reliable identification of illicit drugs. The reported data were acquired to investigate (i) ionization of common drugs from commercial swabs, (ii) ion intensity over spray duration, and (iii) dynamic range, all as initial steps in development of a quantitative method. The approach outlined is intended for point-of-care drug testing using oral fluid in clinical applications as well as in situ settings, viz. in forensic applications. The proof-of-concept results presented will require extension to other controlled substances and refinement in analytical procedures to meet clinical/legal requirements. 相似文献
4.
A. Alessandrello C. Arnaboldi F. T. Avignone III J. Beeman M. Barucci M. Balata C. Brofferio C. Bucci S. Cebrian R. J. Creswick S. Capelli L. Carbone O. Cremonesi A. de Ward E. Fiorini H. A. Farach G. Frossati A. Giuliani D. Giugni E. E. Haller I. G. Irastorza R. J. McDonald A. Morales E. B. Norman P. Negri A. Nucciotti M. Pedretti C. Pobes V. Palmieri M. Pavan G. Pessina S. Pirro E. Previtali C. Rosenfeld A. R. Smith M. Sisti G. Ventura M. Vanzini L. Zanotti 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2003,66(3):452-457
CUORE is a proposed tightly packed array of 1000 TeO2 bolometers, each being a cube 5 cm on a side with a mass of 750 g. The array consists of 25 vertical towers, arranged in a square of 5 towers by 5 towers, each containing ten layers of four crystals. The design of the detector is optimized for ultralow-background searches for neutrinoless double beta decay of 130Te (33.8% abundance), cold dark matter, solar axions, and rare nuclear decays. A preliminary experiment involving 20 crystals of various sizes (MIBETA) has been completed, and a single CUORE tower is being constructed as a smaller scale experiment called CUORICINO. The expected performance and sensitivity, based on Monte Carlo simulations and extrapolations of present results, are reported. 相似文献
5.
Arnaboldi C Benedek G Brofferio C Capelli S Capozzi F Cremonesi O Filipponi A Fiorini E Giuliani A Monfardini A Nucciotti A Pavan M Pedretti M Pessina G Pirro S Previtali E Sisti M 《Physical review letters》2006,96(4):042503
The mixed occurrence of s-wave and p-wave contributions in a first forbidden unique Gamow-Teller beta decay has been investigated for the first time by measuring the beta environmental fine structure (BEFS) in a 187Re crystalline compound. The experiment has been carried out with an array of eight AgReO4 thermal detectors operating at a temperature of approximately 100 mK. A fit of the observed BEFS spectrum indicates the p-wave electron emission as the dominant channel. The complete understanding of the BEFS distortion of the 187Re beta decay spectrum is crucial for future experiments aiming at the precise calorimetric measurement of the antineutrino mass. 相似文献
6.
7.
Zhiqian?Yang Monica?Argenziano Paolina?Salamone Elisa?Pirro Andrea?E.?Sprio Federica?Di Scipio Maria?E.?Carere Elena?Quaglino Federica?Cavallo Roberta?Cavalli Giovanni?N.?BertaEmail author 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2016,86(3-4):263-271
Trans-Resveratrol (RV) is a natural polyphenol characterized by interesting pleiotropic potentials and health benefits, but its administration is hampered by a unsatisfactory pharmacokinetics. Various approaches have been identified to circumvent it: among them, 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrins (HPβCD) are valuable strategy. Here, we compare the employment of HPβCD based formulation with a resveratrol nanosupension (obtained by diluting a RV ethanol solution with PBS, added of 0.05 % hydroxyethylcellulose) to improve RV bioavailability after oral administration to mice. The inclusion of RV in HPβCD was confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, and phase solubility study. The two formulations were orally administered to BALB-c mice. RV concentrations in plasma and tissues were detected at different time (0–120 min) by HPLC method. HPβCD complexation mediate a approximately fourfold increment in plasma RV Cmax and approximately twofold augment of RV AUC0-120 in comparison with RV nanosuspension. Similar increased concentrations were observed in heart, liver, kidney and gut. In particular, HPβCD mediated a 5.5-folds increase of resveratrol concentration in the intestine, in comparison to the nanosuspension. In conclusion, based on our results, HPβCD complexation is a promising approach to increase the oral bioavailability of RV. Moreover, the achievement of high concentrations in gut suggested a potential employment of oral RV-HPβCD as anti-inflammatory/chemopreventive agent in this tissue. 相似文献
8.
Christina R. Ferreira Valentina Pirro Livia S. Eberlin Judy E. Hallett R. Graham Cooks 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2012,404(10):2915-2926
Knowledge of the lipids present in individual preimplantation embryos is of interest in fundamental studies of embryology, in attempts to understand cellular pluripotency and in optimization of in vitro culture conditions necessary for the application and development of biotechnologies such as in vitro fertilization and transgenesis. In this work, the profiles of fatty acids and phospholipids (PL) in individual mouse preimplantation embryos and oocytes were acquired using an analytical strategy based on desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI-MS). The methodology avoids sample preparation and provides information on the lipids present in these microscopic structures. Differences in the lipid profiles observed for unfertilized oocytes, two- and four-cell embryos, and blastocysts were characterized. For a representative set of embryos (N?=?114) using multivariate analysis (specifically principal component analysis) unfertilized oocytes showed a narrower range of PL species than did blastocysts. Two- and four-cell embryos showed a wide range of PLs compared with unfertilized oocytes and high abundances of fatty acids, indicating pronounced synthetic activity. The data suggest that the lipid changes observed in mouse preimplantation development reflect acquisition of a degree of cellular membrane functional and structural specialization by the blastocyst stage. It is also noteworthy that embryos cultured in vitro from the two-cell through the blastocyst stage have a more homogeneous lipid profile as compared with their in vivo-derived counterparts, which is ascribed to the restricted diversity of nutrients present in synthetic culture media. The DESI-MS data are interpreted from lipid biochemistry and previous reports on gene expression of diverse lipids known to be vital to early embryonic development. 相似文献
9.
Summary We introduce a class of second order elliptic operators from H
0
1
() to his dual space H–1(), where is an open set in Rn that we allow to be unbounded. We prove that such operators are continuously invertible and that the constant majoryzing the norm of their inverses depends only on the parameters of the class. We prove moreover that if T H–1() is given then the set of the L–1T, where L belongs to the mentioned class is relatively compact in L2(). Next we study the relationships between several kinds of convergence (one of them is the G-convergence) and we study in what cases the spectrum function is semicontinuous or continuous on certain subsets of our class of operators. 相似文献
10.