排序方式: 共有69条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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McFarland KS Naples D Arroyo CG Auchincloss P de Barbaro P Bazarko AO Bernstein RH Bodek A Bolton T Budd H Conrad J Drucker RB Harris DA Johnson RA Kim JH King BJ Kinnel T Koizumi G Koutsoliotas S Lamm MJ Lefmann WC Marsh W McNulty C Mishra SR Nienaber P Nussbaum M Oreglia MJ Perera L Quintas PZ Romosan A Sakumoto WK Schumm BA Sciulli FJ Seligman WG Shaevitz MH Smith WH Spentzouris P Steiner R Stern EG Vakili M Yang UK 《Physical review letters》1995,75(22):3993-3996
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Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Radiation is one of the means of thermal energy and heat transfer. Therefore, investigating and determining materials’ abilities to absorb energy... 相似文献
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A 2D hole‐type hexagonal lattice photonic crystal is utilized, herein, to detect the refractive index change of the material infiltrated into the designed circular sensing area which also resembles a ring resonator. The accuracy of the detection process is enhanced considering the simultaneous shift of the resonance wavelengths and the intensity modulation which occur in two separate spectral regions. The presented structure has the ability to detect liquids, material concentrations in fluids and gases having refractive indices in the range of n = 1–2 with sensitivity and quality factor of 61 nm/RIU and 3000, respectively, for resonance‐wavelength‐shift‐based operation. The detection range of n = 1–1.4 with the sensitivity of S = 0.69 NI/RIU is achieved for the intensity‐based measurement and the results show good linearity in the operating range. 相似文献
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In this work, the ability of different types of nanocages including Al12N12, Al12P12, Be12O12, B12N12, Si12C12, Mg12O12 and C24 for the adsorption and detection of poisonous gases HCN and ClCN has been investigated, theoretically using the D3 dispersion corrected density functional theory (DFT-D3). The absorption spectra of HCN–nanocage and ClCN–nanocage complexes were calculated by the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) and compared with the calculated absorption spectrum of isolated nanocage to investigate the ability of nanocage for sensing of HCN and ClCN gases. It was found that the strongest interaction between HCN (ClCN) molecule and nanocage takes place when the molecule is adsorbed via its N atom on the surface of nanocage except for C24. Also, it was shown that the Al12N12 is the best adsorbent for HCN and ClCN gases among the selected nanocages and Si12C12 is the best sensor for the detection of these gases using the electroconductivity and absorption spectroscopy techniques. 相似文献
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We report measurements of the spin susceptibility, chi proportional, variant g(v)g*m*, in an AlAs two-dimensional electron system where, via the application of in-plane stress, we transfer electrons from one ellipsoidal conduction-band valley to another (g(v) is the valley degeneracy, and m* and g* are the electron effective mass and g factor). At a given density, when the two valleys are equally populated (g(v)=2), the measured g*m* is smaller than when only one valley is occupied (g(v)=1). This observation counters the common assumption that a two-valley two-dimensional system is effectively more dilute than a single-valley system because of its smaller Fermi energy. 相似文献
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Yang UK Adams T Alton A Arroyo CG Avvakumov S de Barbaro L de Barbaro P Bazarko AO Bernstein RH Bodek A Bolton T Brau J Buchholz D Budd H Bugel L Conrad J Drucker RB Fleming BT Formaggio JA Frey R Goldman J Goncharov M Harris DA Johnson RA Kim JH King BJ Kinnel T Koutsoliotas S Lamm MJ Marsh W Mason D McFarland KS McNulty C Mishra SR Naples D Nienaber P Romosan A Sakumoto WK Schellman H Sciulli FJ Seligman WG Shaevitz MH Smith WH Spentzouris P Stern EG Suwonjandee N Vaitaitis A Vakili M Yu J 《Physical review letters》2001,86(13):2742-2745
We report on the extraction of the structure functions F2 and DeltaxF(3) = xF(nu)(3)-xF(nu;)(3) from CCFR nu(mu)-Fe and nu;(mu)-Fe differential cross sections. The extraction is performed in a physics model-independent (PMI) way. This first measurement of DeltaxF(3), which is useful in testing models of heavy charm production, is higher than current theoretical predictions. The ratio of the F2 (PMI) values measured in nu(mu) and mu scattering is in agreement (within 5%) with the predictions of next-to-leading-order parton distribution functions using massive charm production schemes, thus resolving the long-standing discrepancy between the two sets of data. 相似文献
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Investigation of substituent effects in aerogen‐bonding interaction between ZO3 (Z=Kr,Xe) and nitrogen bases 下载免费PDF全文
Mehdi D. Esrafili Soheila Asadollahi Mahshad Vakili 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2016,116(16):1254-1260
The substituent effects in aerogen bond interactions between ZO3 (Z = Kr, Xe) and different nitrogen bases are studied at the MP2/aug‐cc‐pVTZ level of theory. The nitrogen bases include the sp bases NCH, NCF, NCCl, NCBr, NCCN, NCOH, NCCH3 and the sp3 bases NH3, NH2F, NH2Cl, NH2Br, NH2CN, NH2OH, and NH2CH3. The nature of aerogen bonds in these complexes is analyzed by means of molecular electrostatic potential, electron localization function, quantum theory atoms in molecules, noncovalent interaction index, and natural bond orbital analyses. The interaction energy (Eint) ranges from ?4.59 to ?9.65 kcal/mol in the O3Z···NCX complexes and from ?5.30 to ?13.57 kcal/mol in the O3Z···NH2X ones. The dominant charge‐transfer interaction in these complexes occurs across the aerogen bond from the nitrogen lone‐pair (nN) of the Lewis base to the σ*Z‐O antibonding orbital of the ZO3. Besides, the formation of aerogen bond tends to decrease the 83Kr or 131Xe chemical shielding values in these complexes. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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K. Vakili Y.P. Shkolnikov E. Tutuc N.C. Bishop E.P. De Poortere M. Shayegan 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2006,34(1-2):89
We observe a strong dependence of the amplitude and field position of longitudinal resistivity (ρxx) peaks in the spin-resolved integer quantum Hall regime on the spin orientation of the Landau level (LL) in which the Fermi energy resides. The amplitude of a given peak is maximal when the partially filled LL has the same spin as the lowest LL, and amplitude changes as large as an order of magnitude are observed as the sample is tilted in field. In addition, the field position of both the ρxx peaks and plateau–plateau transitions in the Hall resistance shift depending on the spin orientation of the LLs. The spin dependence of the resistivity points to a new explanation for resistivity spikes, associated with first-order quantum Hall ferromagnetic transitions, that occur at the edges of quantum Hall states. 相似文献
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A. D. Vakili 《Experiments in fluids》1992,12(6):401-406
A new skin friction balance with moving belt has been developed for measurement of the surface shear stress component in the direction of belt motion. The device is described in this paper with typical measurement results. This instrument is symmetric in design with small moving mass and negligible internal friction. It is 3.8 cm high, 3.8 cm long and 2.1 cm wide, with the sensing surface 0.7 cm wide and 1.5 cm long, and it can be made in various sizes. The unique design of this instrument has reduced some of the errors associated with conventional floating-element balances. The instrument can use various sensing systems and the ouput signal is a linear function of the wall shear stress. Measurements show good agreement with data obtained by the floating element balances and flat plate prediction techniques. Dynamic measurements have been made in a limited range. The overall uncertainty of measurement is estimated to be ±2%. 相似文献