Kurdyka–Łojasiewicz Exponent via Inf-projection

Foundations of Computational Mathematics - Kurdyka–Łojasiewicz (KL) exponent plays an important role in estimating the convergence rate of many contemporary first-order methods. In...     

Multi-dimple phenomena in TEHL point contacts

Theoretical analysis and experimental measurement of the multiple dimples in thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication (TEHL) point contacts have been carried out. Good agreement is found between the theoretical and experimental results. A thermal multi-spike theory is proposed to explain the multi-dimple phenomena.     

Redox Dyshomeostasis Strategy for Hypoxic Tumor Therapy Based on DNAzyme-Loaded Electrophilic ZIFs

Redox homeostasis is one of the main reasons for reactive oxygen species (ROS) tolerance in hypoxic tumors, limiting ROS-mediated tumor therapy. Proposed herein is a redox dyshomeostasis (RDH) strategy based on a nanoplatform, FeCysPW@ZIF-82@CAT Dz, to disrupt redox homeostasis, and its application to improve ROS-mediated hypoxic tumor therapy. Once endocytosed by tumor cells, the catalase DNAzyme (CAT Dz) loaded zeolitic imidazole framework-82 (ZIF-82@CAT Dz) shell can be degraded into Zn²⁺ as cofactors for CAT Dz mediated CAT silencing and electrophilic ligands for glutathione (GSH) depletion under hypoxia, both of which lead to intracellular RDH and H₂O₂ accumulation. These “disordered” cells show reduced resistance to ROS and are effectively killed by ferrous cysteine-phosphotungstate (FeCysPW) induced chemodynamic therapy (CDT). In vitro and in vivo data demonstrate that the pH/hypoxia/H₂O₂ triple stimuli responsive nanocomposite can efficiently kill hypoxic tumors. Overall, the RDH strategy provides a new way of thinking about ROS-mediated treatment of hypoxic tumors.     

α-氰醇的生物催化合成新进展

总结了近10年来生物催化不对称合成α-氰醇的新进展.分别介绍了对羟腈裂解酶催化机理的新表述、反应体系(包括对酶的改造、反应介质、反应器)的新研究以及一系列醛(酮)的氢氰化反应.     

周期性载荷对非牛顿热弹性流体动力润滑的影响

本文应用数值方法分析了周期性动载荷对线接触热弹性流体动力润滑的影响,使用Ree-Eyring流变模型来描绘润滑剂的非牛顿性质。结果显示,周期性动载可以阻滞油膜的变化并在一定程度上增加膜厚。频率很高的动载可以显著改变压力和温度的分布规律,但润滑剂的非牛顿性质在中轻载条件下并不重要。     

润滑力学中非牛顿流动的普遍Reynolds方程

本文导出了润滑力学中关于非牛顿流动的普遍 Reynolds 方程。这一方程适用于多种非牛顿流动模型,可以用于解算热流体动力润滑或热弹性流体动力润滑膜的压力分布。本文给出了一种同时求出剪应力、剪切率、速度和等效粘度的解法,并以两种润滑力学中常用的流变模型为例,应用这一方程得到了线接触热弹性流体动力润滑问题的数值解。     

一种新的弹塑性杂交应力元法

本文基于一个改进的弹塑性的Hellinger/Reis■ner 混合变分原理构造了一种用于解弹塑性问题的四节点等参杂交应力元.新的模型中,在单元内增加了等效应力增量、塑性等效应变增量及不协调位移变量,从而使单元内的屈服准则及流动法则平均得到满足,不协调位移改进了单元应力精度.计算表明,新的模型可以提高弹塑性杂交法的精度和计算效率.     

Kinetic resolution of allylic alcohols via stereoselective acylation catalyzed by lipase PS-30

By using lipase PS-30 as catalyst, the kinetic resolution of a series of racemic allylic alcohols has been achieved via stereoselective acylation. The value of kinetic enantiomeric ratio (E) reached up to 968. Substituent effect is briefly discussed.     

费里尔型重排反应及其在活性分子合成应用中的最新进展

对近10年来费里尔型重排反应(包括Ⅰ型费里尔重排、Ⅱ型费里尔重排和费里尔-皮塔西斯重排反应)的研究进展作了简要综述,并介绍了近来费里尔型重排反应应用于复杂的活性分子合成中的研究所取得的进展.     

Kinetic resolution of 2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxy-3-aryl-propionates catalyzed by organocatalyst (R)-benzotetramisole

Kinetic resolution of a series of ethyl 2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxy-3-aryl-propionates catalyzed by (R)-benzotetramisole has been performed. It was found that when the aryl group was phenyl or phenyl substituted with electron-donating group (such as -Me, -OMe, and -SMe) or naphthyl groups, the enantio-selectivity factor (s) could reach 20 or higher; electron-withdrawing (such as fluorine) substitution on the benzene ring dramatically lowers the s value. Kinetic resolution in preparative scale for some of the substrates demonstrated the applicability of this method.