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1.
Two optimal orthogonalization processes are devised toorthogonalize,possibly approximately,the columns of a very large and possiblysparse matrix A∈Cn×k.Algorithmically the aim is,at each step,to optimallydecrease nonorthogonality of all the columns of A.One process relies on using translated small rank corrections.Another is a polynomial orthogonalization process forperforming the L?wdin orthogonalization.The steps rely on using iterative methods combined,preferably,with preconditioning which can have a dramatic effect on how fast thenonorthogonality decreases.The speed of orthogonalization depends on howbunched the singular values of A are,modulo the number of steps taken.These methods put the steps of the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalizationprocess into perspective regardingtheir(lack of)optimality.The constructions are entirely operatortheoretic and can be extended to infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. 相似文献
2.
M. Leino J. Uusitalo T. Enqvist K. Eskola A. Jokinen K. Loberg W. H. Trzaska J. Äystö 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1994,348(2):151-152
Two new neutron-deficient isotopes207,208Ac have been produced in fusion reactions with 5.2–5.6 MeV/nucleon40Ar ions on175Lu and identified on the basis of genetic correlations. The fusion evaporation products were separated on-line using a gas-filled magnetic recoil separator. The alpha energy and half-life of208Ac were determined to be (7572±15) keV and (95 ?16 +24 ) ms, respectively. A new alpha line with a half-life of (25 ?5 +9 ) ms and an energy of (7758±20) keV is assigned to the decay of an isomeric state in208Ac. Another new activity with a half-life of (22 ?9 +40 ) ms and an alpha energy of (7712±25) keV is assigned to207Ac. 相似文献
3.
M. Leino J. Uusitalo R. G. Allatt P. Armbruster T. Enqvist K. Eskola S. Hofmann S. Hurskanen A. Jokinen V. Ninov R. D. Page W. H. Trzaska 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1996,355(1):157-164
Neutron-deficient isotopes of radium have been produced in the reactions35Cl+175Lu,40Ar+170,171Yb, and36Ar+170,171Yb and separated in-flight with a gas-filled recoil separator. The activities have been identified on the basis of correlated alpha decay chains. The alpha particle energy Eα and the half-life T1/2 of an isomeric state of the new isotope,203m Ra, have been determined to be (7615±20) keV and (33 ?10 +22 ) ms, respectively. An assignment of another decay with Eα = (7577±20) keV and T1/2=(1.1 ?0.5 +5.0 ) ms to203g Ra is made on the basis of one observed three-decay chain. Tentative evidence for the production of the new isotope202Ra is also given. The values Eα = (7860±60) keV and T1/2=(0.7 ?0.3 +3.3 ) ms were measured. Improved decay data have been obtained for204Ra. The results are Eα = (7484±10) keV and T1/2=(59 ?9 +12 ) ms. Earlier findings concerning the decay of two states in205Ra and an isomer in207Ra have been confirmed. Approximate values for cross sections have been determined for202Ra, produced using the36Ar+170Yb reaction and for203Ra,204Ra, and205Ra using the35Cl+175Lu reaction. The results are 2 nb (202Ra), 4 nb (203Ra), 40 nb (204Ra), and 800 nb (205Ra). 相似文献
4.
Tolonen A Uusitalo J Hohtola A Jalonen J 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2002,16(5):396-402
Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John's Wort) has long been known as a medicinal plant, and has been used for the treatment of depression and neuralgic disorders. Its main active constituents are believed to be a naphthodianthrone, hypericin, and a phloroglucinol, hyperforin. A sensitive high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)/electrospray tandem mass spectrometric method for fast simultaneous determination of six major naphthodianthrones and phloroglucinols of Hypericum perforatum extract has been developed. The method, based on multiple dissociation reaction monitoring (MRM), allows the analysis of hypericin, protohypericin, pseudohypericin, protopseudo-hypericin, hyperforin and adhyperforin from the extract in less than 5 min. Good linearity over the range 0.1-1000 ng/mL for hyperforin and 2-500 ng/mL for hypericin was observed. Intra-assay accuracy and precision varied from 2 to 19% within these ranges. Lower levels of quantitation for hyperforin were 0.5 ng/mL and 2 ng/mL for hypericin. 相似文献
5.
J Makowiecki A Tolonen J Uusitalo J Jalonen 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2001,15(17):1506-1513
Fragmentations of three triphenylethylene compounds (toremifene and its two metabolites) with different functional side-chain groups (alcohol, acid and amine) were studied. The compounds were dissociated by collision-induced dissociation (CID) in the interface region of an electrospray ionization source (ESI(+)) and in the collision cell of a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. Fragmentation pathways for these molecules are proposed, based on accurate mass measurements of in-source fragment ions and MS/MS experiments using product and precursor ion scanning. The side-chain functional groups were found to strongly affect the fragmentations of the molecular ions. The fragmentation pathways of the protonated molecule and sodium ion adduct were quite similar, but the subsequent stabilities of certain common fragments were surprisingly different. 相似文献
6.
New results on elements 111 and 112 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. Hofmann F.P. Heßberger D. Ackermann G. Münzenberg S. Antalic P. Cagarda B. Kindler J. Kojouharova M. Leino B. Lommel R. Mann A.G. Popeko S. Reshitko S. Śaro J. Uusitalo A.V. Yeremin 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,14(2):147-157
Experiments on the synthesis and identification of the nuclei 272111 and 277112 were performed in order to confirm previous results. Three additional decay chains were measured in the reaction 64Ni + 209Bi →273111*. The study revealed considerably improved data on the decay chain originating from 272111. One additional chain was measured in the reaction 70Zn + 208Pb →278112*. The decay properties of the chain starting at 277112 are in excellent agreement with the second chain of the first experiment down to 265Sg, where the new chain ends by a previously unknown spontaneous-fission branch. A re-analysis of all the data on elements
110, 111, and 112 measured at GSI since 1994 (a total of 34 decay chains was investigated) revealed that for 2 chains (the
second chain of 269110 measured in 1994 and the first chain of 277112 measured in 1996) the results of the new analysis differed from the previous one. In all other cases the earlier data
are exactly reproduced.
Received: 21 December 2001 / Accepted: 15 January 2002 相似文献
7.
Blomberg KR Mukkala VM Hakala HH Mäkinen PH Suonpää MU Hemmilä IA 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,399(4):1677-1682
The limitation of current dissociative fluorescence enhancement techniques is that the lanthanide chelate structures used as molecular probes are not stable enough in one-step assays with high concentrations of complexones or metal ions in the reaction mixture since these substances interfere with lanthanide chelate conjugated to the detector molecule. Lanthanide chelates of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) are extremely stable, and we used EuDTPA derivatives conjugated to antibodies as tracers in one-step immunoassays containing high concentrations of complexones or metal ions. Enhancement solutions based on different β-diketones were developed and tested for their fluorescence-enhancing capability in immunoassays with EuDTPA-labelled antibodies. Characteristics tested were fluorescence intensity, analytical sensitivity, kinetics of complex formation and signal stability. Formation of fluorescent complexes is fast (5 min) in the presented enhancement solution with EuDTPA probes withstanding strong complexones (ethylenediaminetetra acetate (EDTA) up to 100 mM) or metal ions (up to 200 μM) in the reaction mixture, the signal is intensive, stable for 4 h and the analytical sensitivity with Eu is 40 fmol/L, Tb 130 fmol/L, Sm 2.1 pmol/L and Dy 8.5 pmol/L. With the improved fluorescence enhancement technique, EDTA and citrate plasma samples as well as samples containing relatively high concentrations of metal ions can be analysed using a one-step immunoassay format also at elevated temperatures. It facilitates four-plexing, is based on one chelate structure for detector molecule labelling and is suitable for immunoassays due to the wide dynamic range and the analytical sensitivity. 相似文献
8.
Imrich Gci Jn Imrich Pavol Kristian Henri Kivel Pauliina Valtamo Kalevi Pihlaja 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2005,42(5):907-918
The synthesis of regioisomeric 3‐alkyl(aryl)‐2‐(acridin‐9′‐yl)imino‐1,3‐thiazolidin‐4‐ones ( 8b‐i ) and 2‐alkyl(aryl)imino‐3‐(acridin‐9′‐yl)‐1,3‐thiazolidin‐4‐ones ( 11a‐i ) was performed by the reaction of 3‐(acridin‐9‐yl)‐1‐alkyl(aryl)thioureas 5a‐i with methyl bromoacetate and bromoacetyl bromide, respectively, via the corresponding isothiourea hydrobromides with excellent regioselectivity. The structure, NMR spectra and mass spectrometric behavior of the resulting compounds are discussed. 相似文献
9.
R.-D. Herzberg N. Amzal J.E. Bastin F. Becker P.M.T. Brew P.A. Butler A.J.C. Chewter J.F.C. Cocks O. Dorvaux K. Eskola J. Gerl P.T. Greenlees N.J. Hammond K. Hauschild K. Helariutta F. Heßberger M. Houry A. Hürstel R.D. Humphreys G.D. Jones P.M. Jones R. Julin S. Juutinen H. Kankaanpää H. Kettunen T.L. Khoo W. Korten P. Kuusiniemi Y. Le Coz M. Leino A.P. Leppänen C.J. Lister R. Lucas M. Muikku P. Nieminen R.D. Page T. Page P. Rahkila P. Reiter Ch. Schlegel C. Scholey G. Sletten O. Stezowski Ch. Theisen W.H. Trzaska J. Uusitalo H.J. Wollersheim 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,15(1-2):205-208
In-beam conversion electron spectroscopy experiments have been performed on the transfermium nuclei 253, 254No using the conversion electron spectrometer SACRED in nearly collinear geometry in conjunction with the gas-filled separator
RITU at the University of Jyv?skyl?. The experimental setup is discussed and the spectra are compared to Monte Carlo simulations.
The implications for the ground-state configuration of 253No are discussed.
Received: 21 March 2002 / Accepted: 16 May 2002 / Published online: 31 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: rdh@ns.ph.liv.ac.uk
RID="b"
ID="b"Present address: GANIL, F-14021 Caen, France.
RID="c"
ID="c"Permanent address: IReS Strasbourg, IN2P3-CNRS, F-67037-Strasbourg, France.
RID="d"
ID="d"Present address: CEA/DIF DCRE/SDE/LDN F-91680 Bruyeres-le-Chatel.
RID="e"
ID="e"Present address: Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury WA4 4AD, UK.
RID="f"
ID="f"Permanent address: IPN Lyon, IN2P3-CNRS, F-69037 Lyon, France. 相似文献
10.
F. P. He?berger S. Antalic B. Sulignano D. Ackermann S. Heinz S. Hofmann B. Kindler J. Khuyagbaatar I. Kojouharov P. Kuusiniemi M. Leino B. Lommel R. Mann K. Nishio A. G. Popeko ?. ?áro B. Streicher J. Uusitalo M. Venhart A. V. Yeremin 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2010,43(1):55-66
A detailed $ \gamma$ spectroscopic decay study of two K isomers in 254No was performed. In addition to the previously reported $ \gamma$ lines two new transitions of E = 778 , 856keV could be attributed to the decay pattern of 254m1No ( T 1/2 = 275±7 ms). The population of an excited band built up on this isomer ( $\ensuremath K^{\pi} =8^{-}$ by the decay of 254m2No ( T 1/2 = 198±13 μs) could be proven by measuring delayed $ \gamma$ - $ \gamma$ coincidences between transitions stemming from the decay of both isomeric states. The energies of the band members could be established up to $\ensuremath I^{\pi} = 15^{-}$ . A spontaneous fission branch of (2.0±1.2)×10-4 was measured for 254m1No , an upper limit of $ \le$ 1.2×10-4 was estimated for 254m2No . These values demonstrate the high stability of multi-quasiparticle configurations against spontaneous fission. Evidence for an $ \alpha$ decay branch of 254m1No in the order of 1×10-4 was found. 相似文献