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The numerical solution of Dirichlet's problem for a second-orderelliptic operator in divergence form with arbitrary nonlinearitiesin the first- and zero-order terms is considered. The mixedfinite-element method is used. Existence and uniqueness of theapproximation are proved and optimal error estimates in L2 aredemonstrated for the relevant functions. Error estimates arealso derived in Lq, 2q+ 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Superporous hydrogels, hydrogels with pore sizes in the range of 100 μm and larger, were synthesized using N-isopropyl-acrylamide (NIPAM) and acrylamide (AM). The superporous hydrogels were synthesized by crosslinking polymerization of monomers in the presence of gas bubbles. The pores of superporous hydrogels were connected to each other to form open capillary channels, which provided fast response to the changes in the environmental temperature. Upon increase in temperature from 10°C to 65°C, the superporous hydrogel made from a monomer solution of NIPAM:AM = 9:1 shrank from the fully swollen state (volume of 36 cm3) to the fully collapsed state (volume of 6.5 cm3) in 72±14 sec. When the temperature was changed back to 10°C, the superporous hydrogel swelled to 36 cm3 in 78±15 sec. This deswelling-swelling cycle was repeated many times without changes in the thermo-reversible property of the superporous hydrogel. The response time of the superporous hydrogels was thousand times faster than that of conventional hydrogels. The fast response of the superporous hydrogels is due to the rapid uptake or exclusion of water molecules through the extensive capillary channels. Because superporous hydrogels still maintain the open capillary structure even after drying, the dried superporous hydrogels can also swell to the equilibrium swelling state within minutes. These fast responsive hydrogels can find many pharmaceutical and medical applications. 相似文献
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The Acoustic Energy Flow Boundary Element Method (AEFBEM) is developed to predict the acoustic energy density and intensity of an engineering system. Up to now, the acoustic energy flow model has been used only for analysis of high frequencies or radiation noise because of plane wave and far-field assumptions. In this research, a new energy flow governing equation that can consider the near field acoustic energy term and spherical wave characteristics is derived successfully to predict the acoustic energy density and intensity of a system in the medium-to-high frequency range. A near field term of acoustic energy in spherical coordinate is added to the relationship between energy density and energy flow. But with the far-field assumption, this term vanishes, so the relationship between energy density and energy flow becomes the same as that of the plane wave. By considering the near field energy term without far-field assumption, the energy density at medium frequencies can be estimated. However, the governing equation has to be numerically manipulated for use in the analysis of complex structures; therefore, the Boundary Element Method (BEM) is implemented. AEFBEM is a numerical analysis method formulated by applying the boundary element method to an acoustic energy flow governing equation. It is very powerful in predicting the acoustic energy density and intensity of complex structures in medium-to-high frequency ranges, and can analyze interior noise and radiating sound. To verify its validity, several numerical results are provided. BEM and AEFBEM were compared with respect to energy density, and the results from both methods were similar. 相似文献
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D. H. BOO C. G. PARK 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2000,(4)
1. IntroductionGiven a locally compact abelian group G and a multiplier p on G, one can associate tothem the twisted group C*-algebra C*(G, p), which is the universal object for unitary prepresentations of G. C* (Zm, p) is said to be a noncommutative torns of rank m and denotedby A.. The multiplier p determines a subgroup S. of G, called its symmetry group, andthe multiplier p is called totally skew if the symmetry group S. is trivial. And A. is calledcompletely irrational if p is totally… 相似文献
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PARK Kyewon Koh 《中国科学 数学(英文版)》2011,(3):531-538
We introduce the notion of entropy generating sequence for infinite words and define its dimension when it exists. We construct an entropy generating sequence for each symbolic example constructed by Cassaigne such that the dimension of the sequence is the same as its topological entropy dimension. Hence the complexity can be measured via the dimension of an entropy generating sequence. Moreover, we construct a weakly mixing example with subexponential growth rate. 相似文献
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Sun-Hye PARK 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2017,37(4):965-973
In this paper, we consider a von Karman equation with infinite memory. For von Karman equations with finite memory, there is a lot of literature concerning on existence of the solutions, decay of the energy, and existence of the attractors. However, there are few results on existence and energy decay rate of the solutions for von Karman equations with infinite memory. The main goal of the present paper is to generalize previous results by treating infinite history instead of finite history. 相似文献
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Optical Properties of Zinc-Blende InGaN/GaN Quantum Well Structures and Comparison with Experiment 下载免费PDF全文
Optical properties of zinc-blende InGaN/GaN Q W structures are investigated using the multiband effective-mass theory. The transition wavelength values at 300 K ranged from 440 to 570nm in the investigated range of the In composition and the well width. The theoretical wavelengths show reasonable agreement with the experimental results. The optical gain decreases with the increasing well width. This is mainly due to the reduction in the quasi-Fermi-level separation because the optical matrix element increases with the well width. 相似文献
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构造了一类Hartogs域的具有最小体积的外切Hermite椭球.作为一个应用,得到了从这类Hartogs域到单位球的Carathéodory极值映射.并且给出了计算极值的显式公式. 相似文献
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Hanchul PARK 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2017,38(6):1321-1334
This paper deals with two things.First,the cohomology of canonical extensions of real topological toric manifolds is computed when coefficient ring G is a commutative ring in which 2 is unit in G.Second,the author focuses on a specific canonical extensions called doublings and presents their various properties.They include existence of infinitely many real topological toric manifolds admitting complex structures,and a way to construct infinitely many real toric manifolds which have an odd torsion in their cohomology groups.Moreover,some questions about real topological toric manifolds related to Halperin's toral rank conjecture are presented. 相似文献