全文获取类型
收费全文 | 310篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 146篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 17篇 |
数学 | 33篇 |
物理学 | 116篇 |
出版年
2016年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1920年 | 2篇 |
1910年 | 5篇 |
1909年 | 8篇 |
1908年 | 2篇 |
1907年 | 4篇 |
1906年 | 4篇 |
1905年 | 2篇 |
1904年 | 9篇 |
1900年 | 2篇 |
1892年 | 2篇 |
1888年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有313条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
This paper is concerned with the implementation and testing of an algorithm for solving constrained least-squares problems. The algorithm is an adaptation to the least-squares case of sequential quadratic programming (SQP) trust-region methods for solving general constrained optimization problems. At each iteration, our local quadratic subproblem includes the use of the Gauss–Newton approximation but also encompasses a structured secant approximation along with tests of when to use this approximation. This method has been tested on a selection of standard problems. The results indicate that, for least-squares problems, the approach taken here is a viable alternative to standard general optimization methods such as the Byrd–Omojokun trust-region method and the Powell damped BFGS line search method. 相似文献
2.
Thorsten Hamann Erin Osborne Heather L. Youngs Julie Misson Laurent Nussaume Chris Somerville 《Cellulose (London, England)》2004,11(3-4):279-286
We have used Affymetrix gene chips to measure the expression of 10 CESA and 29 CSL genes of Arabidopsis in different developmental stages or organs. These measurements reveal that many of the genes exhibit different levels of expression in the various organs. While several CESA genes are highly expressed in all the tissues examined, very few CSL genes approach such high levels of expression. This suggests that the CSL genes either encode enzymes for the synthesis of minor components of cell walls or are expressed only in specific cell types. The expression data also highlights the potential importance of the CESA genes for primary and secondary cell wall formation during different developmental stages and in the different organs examined. 相似文献
3.
Given one or more vibrational modes of a membrane, the free vibration equation can be applied to infer the mass surface density. This paper considers determining the surface density of an inhomogeneous membrane from digitized holographic projections (interferograms) of the modeshapes. Spatially discrete numerical models of the membrane surface are presented, which can be used to solve both forward and inverse vibration problems. The accuracy of the discrete models is examined for exactly solvable free vibration problems involving inhomogeneous membranes. For the solution of the inverse problem, error estimates are given for the mass surface density deduced from modeshape interferograms. The practicability of the method is investigated using simulated experimental data for membranes with composite and continuously inhomogeneous density profiles. Strategies are discussed for reducing errors in the reconstructed densities. 相似文献
4.
5.
The energy profiles for the decomposition of the first triplet of acetaldehyde via the reactions: CH3CHOν → CH3CO° + H°, CH3CHO* → CH.3 + HCO., have been computed using a non-empirical LCAO MO SCF procedure. Both reactions were found to have energy barriers of similar height (245 KJ mole ?1) and at similar extensions of the respective rupturing bonds (0.71–0.76 Å). The energy profile for internal rotation about the C-C bond was also calculated and showed a small barrier (3.5 kJ mole?1). 相似文献
6.
Jo E Sanna MG Gonzalez-Cabrera PJ Thangada S Tigyi G Osborne DA Hla T Parrill AL Rosen H 《Chemistry & biology》2005,12(6):703-715
The essential role of the sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor S1P(1) in regulating lymphocyte trafficking was demonstrated with the S1P(1)-selective nanomolar agonist, SEW2871. Despite its lack of charged headgroup, the tetraaromatic compound SEW2871 binds and activates S1P(1) through a combination of hydrophobic and ion-dipole interactions. Both S1P and SEW2871 activated ERK, Akt, and Rac signaling pathways and induced S1P(1) internalization and recycling, unlike FTY720-phosphate, which induces receptor degradation. Agonism with receptor recycling is sufficient for alteration of lymphocyte trafficking by S1P and SEW2871. S1P(1) modeling and mutagenesis studies revealed that residues binding the S1P headgroup are required for kinase activation by both S1P and SEW2871. Therefore, SEW2871 recapitulates the action of S1P in all the signaling pathways examined and overlaps in interactions with key headgroup binding receptor residues, presumably replacing salt-bridge interactions with ion-dipole interactions. 相似文献
7.
Adams MR Aïd S Anthony PL Averill DA Baker MD Baller BR Banerjee A Bhatti AA Bratzler U Braun HM Breidung H Busza W Carroll TJ Clark HL Conrad JM Davisson R Derado I Dhawan SK Dietrich FS Dougherty W Dreyer T Eckardt V Ecker U Erdmann M Faller F Fang GY Figiel J Finlay RW Gebauer HJ Geesaman DF Griffioen KA Guo RS Haas J Halliwell C Hantke D Hicks KH Hughes VW Jackson HE Jancso G Jansen DM Jin Z Kaufman S Kennedy RD Kinney ER Kirk T Kobrak HG Kotwal AV Kunori S Lancaster S Lord JJ Lubatti HJ 《Physical review letters》1995,74(9):1525-1529
8.
Lazarus EA Navratil GA Greenfield CM Strait EJ Austin ME Burrell KH Casper TA Baker DR DeBoo JC Doyle EJ Durst R Ferron JR Forest CB Gohil P Groebner RJ Heidbrink WW Hong R Houlberg WA Howald AW Hsieh C Hyatt AW Jackson GL Kim J Lao LL Lasnier CJ Leonard AW Lohr J La Haye RJ Maingi R Miller RL Murakami M Osborne TH Perkins LJ Petty CC Rettig CL Rhodes TL Rice BW Sabbagh SA Schissel DP Scoville JT Snider RT Staebler GM Stallard BW Stambaugh RD St John HE Stockdale RE Taylor PL Thomas DM 《Physical review letters》1996,77(13):2714-2717
9.
10.
Bogert D Burnstein R Fisk R Fuess S Morfin J Ohska Stutte L Walker JK Bofill J Busza W Eldridge T Friedman JI Goodman MC Kendall HW Kostoulas IG Lyons T Magahiz R Mattison T Mukherjee A Osborne L Pitt R Rosenson L Sandacz A Tartaglia M Taylor FE Verdier R Whitaker S Yeh GP Abolins M Brock R Cohen A Ernwein J Owen D Slate J Weerts H 《Physical review letters》1985,55(6):574-577