全文获取类型
收费全文 | 197篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 160篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 28篇 |
物理学 | 15篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有206条查询结果,搜索用时 546 毫秒
1.
Norma L. Ortiz Peter R. Wolenski 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,289(1):260-265
This note proves an existence theorem for a generalized Bolza-type problem that has time delays in both the state and velocity variables. The assumptions are stated in terms of a modification of the classical Hamiltonian, and extend ideas of Rockafellar to the delay case. 相似文献
2.
An extracellular xylanase produced by a Mexican Aspergillus strain was purified and characterized. Aspergillus sp. FP-470 was able to grow and produce extracellular xylanases on birchwood xylan, oat spelt xylan, wheat straw, and corncob, with higher production observed on corncob. The strain also produced enzymes with cellulase, amylase, and pectinase activities on this substrate. A 22-kDa endoxylanase was purified 30-fold. Optimum temperature and pH were 60 degrees C and 5.5, respectively, and isoelectric point was 9.0. The enzyme has good stability from pH 5.0 to 10.0, retaining >80% of its original activity within this range. Half-lives of 150 min at 50 degrees C and 6.5 min at 60 degrees C were found. K(m) and activation energy values were 3.8 mg/mL and 26 kJ/mol, respectively, using birchwood xylan as substrate. The enzyme showed a higher affinity for 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronoxylan with a K(m) of 1.9 mg/mL. The enzyme displayed no activity toward other polysaccharides, including cellulose. Baking trials were conducted using the crude filtrate and purified enzyme. Addition of both preparations improved bread volume. However, addition of purified endoxylanase caused a 30% increase in volume over the crude extract. 相似文献
3.
Fernández-G Juan M. Ruíz-Ramírez Oscar L. Toscano Rubén A. Macías-Ruvalcaba Norma Aguilar-Martínez Martha 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2000,25(5):511-517
Three Schiff base copper(II) complexes have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectra, i.r., electronic spectra, eff and X-ray crystal structures. Cyclic voltammetry studies on the complexes indicate a dependence of the cathodic potentials upon electronic effects, but independence on the solid state structure. 相似文献
4.
Norma A. Cortez 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(25):4335-4338
Monosulfonamide ligands with heteroatom/heterocyclic systems were derived from trans-(1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine and complexed with [Ru(benzene)Cl2]2, [Cp∗RhCl2]2 in situ and used in the ATH of aromatic ketones with aqueous sodium formate as the hydrogen source. The chiral secondary alcohols were obtained with >93% enantioselectivity and >89% yield. Reduction in water was faster than in isopropanol/KOH. Addition of surfactants showed little or no effects. 相似文献
5.
Kepert CM Deacon GB Sahely N Spiccia L Fallon GD Skelton BW White AH 《Inorganic chemistry》2004,43(9):2818-2827
The reactions of bidentate diimine ligands (L2) with binuclear [Ru(L1)(CO)Cl2]2 complexes [L1 not equal to L2 = 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (4,4'-Me2bpy), 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (5,5'-Me2bpy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 4,7-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (4,7-Me2phen), 5,6-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (5,6-Me2phen), di(2-pyridyl)ketone (dpk), di(2-pyridyl)amine (dpa)] result in cleavage of the dichloride bridge and the formation of cationic [Ru(L1)(L2)(CO)Cl]+ complexes. In addition to spectroscopic characterization, the structures of the [Ru(bpy)(phen)(CO)Cl]+, [Ru(4,4'-Me2bpy)(5,6-Me2phen)(CO)Cl]+ (as two polymorphs), [Ru(4,4'-Me2bpy)(4,7-Me2phen)(CO)Cl]+, [Ru(bpy)(dpa)(CO)Cl]+, [Ru(5,5'-Me2bpy)(dpa)(CO)Cl]+, [Ru(bpy)(dpk)(CO)Cl]+, and [Ru(4,4'-Me2bpy)(dpk)(CO)Cl]+ cations were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. In each case, the structurally characterized complex had the carbonyl ligand trans to a nitrogen from the incoming diimine ligand, these complexes corresponding to the main isomers isolated from the reaction mixtures. The synthesis of [Ru(4,4'-Me2bpy)(5,6-Me2bpy)(CO)(NO3)]+ from [Ru(4,4'-Me2bpy)(5,6-Me2bpy)(CO)Cl]+ and AgNO3 demonstrates that exchange of the chloro ligand can be achieved. 相似文献
6.
Muñoz-Hernández MA Montiel-Palma V Huitrón-Rattinger E Cortés-Llamas S Tiempos-Flores N Grevy JM Silvestru C Power P 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2005,(1):193-199
Dichloro and chloromethyl Ga(III) complexes of general formulae [XClGa-eta2-{R2P(E)NP(E'R'2-E,E'}](X = Cl, R, R'= Ph, E, E'= O (1), S (2), Se (3); R = Ph, R'= OEt, E = O, E'= S (4); R = Me, R'= Ph, E, E'= S (5) and X = Me, E, E'= O (6), S (7), Se (8)) were synthesised by either metathesis reactions between GaCl3 and the potassium salt of the ligand (X = Cl) or by methane eliminations from in situ prepared GaMe2Cl and the protonated ligands LH (X = Me). Redistribution reaction of (3) in either CDCl3 or THF afforded the solvent-free tetracoordinate gallium spirocycle cation [Ga-{eta2-{Ph2P(Se)NP(Se)Ph2-Se,Se'})2]+ (9+). The molecular structures of complexes 2, 4, 5, 7 and 9(+) show non-planar gallacycle rings. 相似文献
7.
Anderson Hollerbach Klier Ricardo José Alvea Maria Auxiliadora Fontes Prado José Dias de Bouza Filho Norma Beatriz D'accorso 《合成通讯》2013,43(23):4361-4374
The synthesis of 5-[6′-deoxy-(1′,2′:3′,4′-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-galactopyranos-6′-yl)]tetrazole and its reaction with acetic anhydride and 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-6-O-(4-toluenesulfonyl)-α-D-galactopyranose are described. 相似文献
8.
Norma Ruiz-Torres Antonio Flores-Naveda Enrique Díaz Barriga-Castro Neymar Camposeco-Montejo Sonia Ramírez-Barrn Fernando Borrego-Escalante Guillermo Nio-Medina Agustín Hernndez-Jurez Carlos Garza-Alonso Pablo Rodríguez-Salinas Josu I. García-Lpez 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(7)
The objective of this study was to determine the oxidative stress and the physiological and antioxidant responses of coriander plants (Coriandrum sativum) grown for 58 days in soil with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) at concentrations of 0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 mg of Zn/kg of soil. The results revealed that all Zn compounds increased the total chlorophyll content (CHLt) by at least 45%, compared to the control group; however, with 400 mg/kg of ZnSO4, chlorophyll accumulation decreased by 34.6%. Zn determination by induction-plasma-coupled atomic emission spectrometry (ICP–AES) showed that Zn absorption in roots and shoots occurred in plants exposed to ZnSO4 at all concentrations, which resulted in high levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA). Only at 400 mg/kg of ZnSO4, a 78.6% decrease in the MDA levels was observed. According to the results, the ZnSO4 treatments were more effective than the ZnO NPs to increase the antioxidant activity of catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and peroxidases (POD). The results corroborate that phytotoxicity was higher in plants subjected to ZnSO4 compared to treatments with ZnO NPs, which suggests that the toxicity was due to Zn accumulation in the tissues by absorbing dissolved Zn++ ions. 相似文献
9.
Vijayakumar Uppar Sandeep Chandrashekharappa Chandan Shivamallu Sushma P Shiva Prasad Kollur Joaquín Ortega-Castro Juan Frau Norma Flores-Holguín Atiyaparveen I. Basarikatti Mallikarjun Chougala Mrudula Mohan M Govindappa Banuprakash Jayadev Katharigatta N. Venugopala Belakatte P. Nandeshwarappa Ravindra Veerapur Abdulaziz A. Al-Kheraif Abdallah M. Elgorban Asad Syed Kiran K. Mudnakudu-Nagaraju Basavaraj Padmashali Daniel Glossman-Mitnik 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(9)
10.