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1.
2.
The new techniques and ideas in quantum interferometry with neutrons, photons, atoms, electrons, and Bose condensates that fluorished in the last two decades have influenced in a decisive way the thinking and the research in the foundations and interpretation of quantum mechanics. The controversies existing among different schools on the reality of matter waves of quantum theory, the postulates of quantum measurement theory, and the (in)completeness of quantum mechanics have to be approached now in a new way. Our argumentation follows the spirit of the Paris school. 相似文献
3.
Certain condition on the second fundamental form of CR submanifolds of maximal CR dimension of complex Euclidean space 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We treat m-dimensional real submanifolds M of complex space forms ̿M when the maximal holomorphic tangent subspace is (m−1)-dimensional. On these manifolds there exists an almost contact structure F which is naturally induced from the ambient space and in this paper we study the condition h(FX,Y)−h(X,FY) = g(FX,Y)η, η∊ T⊥(M), on the structure F and on the second fundamental form h of these submanifolds. Especially when the ambient space ̿M is a complex Euclidean space, we obtain a complete classification of submanifolds M which satisfy these conditions.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 53C15, 53C40, 53B20. 相似文献
4.
Mirjana Stojanović 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》1990,30(1):171-176
It is proved that a spline difference scheme for a singularly perturbed self-adjoint problem, derived by using exponential cubic splines at mid-points, has second order uniform convergence in a small parameter . Numerical experiments are presented to confirm the theoretical predictions. 相似文献
5.
6.
The intermolecular potential energy surface (PES) of Ar interacting with the acetylene cation in its (2)Pi(u) ground electronic state is characterized by infrared photodissociation (IRPD) spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. In agreement with the theoretical predictions, the rovibrational analysis of the IRPD spectrum of C(2)H(2) (+)-Ar recorded in the vicinity of the antisymmetric CH stretching fundamental (nu(3)) is consistent with a vibrationally averaged T-shaped structure and a ground-state center-of-mass separation of R(c.m.) = 2.86 +/- 0.09 A. The nu(3) band experiences a blueshift of 16.7 cm(-1) upon complexation, indicating that vibrational excitation slightly reduces the interaction strength. The two-dimensional intermolecular PES of C(2)H(2) (+)-Ar, obtained from coupled cluster calculations with a large basis set, features strong angular-radial coupling and supports in addition to a global pi-bound minimum also two shallow side wells with linear H-bound geometries. Bound state rovibrational energy level calculations are carried out for rotational angular momentum J = 0-10 (both parities) employing a discrete variable representation-distributed Gaussian basis method. Effective spectroscopic constants are determined for the vibrational ground state by fitting the calculated rotational energies to the standard Watson A-type Hamiltonian for a slightly asymmetric prolate top. 相似文献
7.
Gerber B Mathys P Moser M Bressoud D Braun-Fahrländer C 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2002,76(6):664-668
It is well known that UV radiation contributes to the development of skin cancer. Exposure to solar radiation is predominantly responsible for the high incidence rate of skin cancer, but there are also indications that sunbeds are involved. The aim of the present investigation was to determine the UV emission spectra of sunbeds. It included the most common sunbed models, which cover more than 50% of the Swiss market. The UV emission spectra of sunbeds have special characteristics and are different from the sun spectrum, which can be seen in high-resolution spectral measurements. Sunbed emission spectra are similar to the sun spectrum in the UVB (280-320 nm) range but reach values 10 to 15 times higher in the UVA (320-400 nm) range. An average erythema-effective irradiance of 0.33 W/m2 was determined for sunbeds. This corresponds to a UV index of 13, which is significantly higher than the UV index of 8.5 of the high summer sun at noon at intermediate latitudes. The measurements were spread over the whole effective area of the sunbeds, and an inhomogeneous distribution of the irradiances with variations of up to 30% from the average value was found. 相似文献
8.
MITIC Snezana ZIVANOVIC Valentina OBRADOVIC Mirjana TOSIC Snezana PAVLOVIC Aleksandra 《中国化学》2007,25(4):531-534
The kinetic method for the determination of phosphate microamounts was described. The developed method is based on catalytic effect of phosphate on sodium pyrogallol-5-sulphonate (PS) by dissolved oxygen. The reaction was followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the rate of change in the values of the absorbance of the oxidation product at 437 nm. The optimum reaction conditions are PS (0.44×10^-3 mol·L^-1) and HClO4 (3.6×10^-6 mol·L^-1) at 25 ℃. Following this procedure, phosphate can be determined with a linear calibration graph up to 0.23 μg·mL^-1. The interference effect of several species was also investigated and it was found that the most common cations and anions did not interfere with the determination. The developed procedure was successfully applied to the determination of phosphate in natural waters and soil. 相似文献
9.
Davor Margetić Ronlad N. Warrener Mirjana Eckert-Maksić Ivana Antol Zoran Glasovac 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2003,109(4):182-189
DFT calculations of 7′–oxasesquinorbornenes and 7,7′-dioxasesquinorbornenes using the B3LYP/6–31G* method are reported.
All the investigated structures (syn- and anti- derivatives) showed significant non-planarity of the central double bond, with the exception of those anti-derivatives possessing symmetrical structures. The influence of the replacement of the methylene groups at position 7- of
the norbornene fragment with oxygen and the introduction of second and third (peripheral) double bonds and benzene rings on
the molecular and electronic structures of these molecules have also been investigated.
Received: 11 November 2002 / Accepted: 6 June 2002 /
Published online: 29 April 2003 相似文献
10.
Zvonimir B. Maksi Mirjana Eckert-Maksi Martin Klessinger 《Chemical physics letters》1996,260(5-6):572-576
It is shown, by the MP2(fc)/6-31G* */ /HF/6-31G* +ZPE(HF/6-31G*) theoretical model and concomitant use of homodesmic reactions, that the ipso proton affinities in polyfluorinated benzenes follow a simple additivity rule. Performance of the latter is good, as evidenced by a low average absolute deviation Δabs = 0.8 kcal/mol from the accurate ab initio results. Additional evidence supporting the additivity concept is provided by good accordance with the experimental proton affinity (PA) for perfluorobenzene. The present approach enables estimates of the ipso PAs of multiply substituted aromatics. It is particularly useful in those systems which involve or atomic groupings with lone pairs of electrons proximate to the aromatic π moiety. The additivity rule of thumb offers a simple rationalization of the ipso proton affinities. The origin of the PA additivity is briefly discussed. 相似文献