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1.
2.
Differentiation between acutely ischemic myocardium and zones of completed infarction in dogs on the basis of frequency-dependent backscatter 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K A Wear M R Milunski S A Wickline J E Perez B E Sobel J G Miller 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》1989,85(6):2634-2641
The goal of this work was to determine whether the frequency dependence of apparent backscatter coefficient (not corrected for attenuation within the myocardium) could differentiate completed, remote infarction from acute myocardial injury in vivo. Myocardial infarcts were produced in six dogs by coronary artery occlusion. One to 12 months later, acute ischemic injury was induced in each dog by ligation of a coronary artery that supplied a region of myocardium adjacent to the established infarct. Infarct, ischemic, and normal regions were interrogated with a 5-MHz, circular, 0.5-in. diam, broadband, focused, piezoelectric transducer mounted in a water-filled stand-off device placed against the exposed, beating heart. Apparent backscatter coefficients were measured over the range of frequencies from 3-7 MHz. The frequency dependence was obtained from the slope of log apparent backscatter coefficient versus log frequency. No significant difference in frequency dependence was found between normal and acutely ischemic myocardium for periods of up to 2 h of ischemia. In contrast, frequency dependence in regions of remote infarct (1.8 +/- 0.1, mean +/- standard error) was significantly lower than that in acutely ischemic or nonischemic regions (2.3 +/- 0.1) (p less than 0.01). These results suggest that remote myocardial infarction can be differentiated from acutely injured but still potentially salvageable myocardium in vivo on the basis of the frequency dependence of backscatter. 相似文献
3.
Summary The complexestrans-[Ru(NH3)4(H2O)PPh3](PF6)2 and [Ru(NH3)5L](PF6)2, (L=AsPh3 or SbPh3) have been isolated and characterized by microanalysis, cyclic voltammetry and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The specific rate constants for the aquation of [Ru(NH3)5L]2+ totrans-[Ru(NH3)4L(H2O)]2+ are (2.5±0.1)×10–5s–1 and (1.8±0.1)×10–5s–1 for L=AsPh3 and SbPh3, respectively, at 25.0±0.1°C; =0.10 mol dm–3, NaO2CCF3. Under the same conditions, the second-order rate constants for the substitution of water intrans-[Ru(NH3)4(H2O)L]2+ by isonicotinamide (isn) are 1.2±0.1, (6.3±0.3)×10–2 and (3.8±0.2)×10–2
m
–1s–1 for L=PPh3, AsPh3, and SbPh3, respectively, suggesting that the order of decreasingtrans-effect is: PPh3AsPh3>SbPh3. The formation constants for thetrans-[Ru(NH3)4L(isn)]2+ complexes are 75±3, (1.40±0.01)×103 and (1.80±0.02)×103M–1 for L=PPh3, AsPh3, and SbPh3, respectively, suggesting that the order of increasingtrans-influence is: SbPh33PPh3. 相似文献
4.
Jiann-Kuan Luo Kazufumi Takahashi J. Dew Mckenney Raymond N. Castle Milton L. Lee 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1989,26(6):1845-1848
The synthesis of 2-naphthyl 2′-dibenzothienyl ether, 1-(1′-naphthyl)-2-(4″-acridinyl)ethane and a series of naphthylethyldibenzothiophenes is reported. 相似文献
5.
Gong Y Xiang Y Yue B Xue G Bradshaw JS Lee HK Lee ML 《Journal of chromatography. A》2003,1002(1-2):63-70
Two bonded chiral stationary phases (CSPs), 8-aminoquinoline-2-ylmethyl- and 8-aminoquinoline-7-ylmethyl-diaza-18-crown-6-capped [3-(2-O-beta-cyclodextrin)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propylsilyl silica particles (non-porous, 1.5 microm), have been prepared and evaluated using capillary liquid chromatography at high pressures (> or = 8000 p.s.i.). High column efficiency (up to 400 000 plates m(-1)) was achieved for chiral separations. These CSPs with two recognition sites, i.e. substituted-diaza-18-crown-6 and beta-cyclodextrin combined with high chromatographic efficiency provide good resolution of a variety of enantiomers and positional isomers in relatively short times under reversed-phase conditions. After inclusion of a Ni (II) ion from the mobile phase, the positively charged crown ether-capped beta-cyclodextrin facilitates specific static, dipolar, and host-guest complexation interactions with solutes. 相似文献
6.
The crystal structure of iododimethyl(trimethylamine)aluminium has been determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data collected by counter methods. I(CH3)2Al · N(CH3)3 crystallizes in the othorhombic space group Pnma with cell dimensions a=12.59(1), b=10.75(1), c=7.58(1)å, and pcalc=1.58 g·cm?3 for Z=4. Least-squares refinement gave a final weighted R Value of 0.071 for 574 independet observed reflections. Each monomeric molecule lies on a crystallographic mirror plane with the trimethylamine and iododimethylaliminium groups in a staggered configuration about the aluminum nitrogen bond. 相似文献
7.
Kazufumi Takahashi Raymond N. Castle Milton L. Lee 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1987,24(4):977-979
The four acridinecarbaldehydes, namely, acridine-1-carbaldehyde, acridine-2-carbaldehyde, acridine-3-carbaldehyde, and acridine-4-carbaldehyde have been synthesized for the first time. 相似文献
8.
Simulation of aerated lagoon using artificial neural networks and multivariate regression techniques
Karla Patricia Oliveira-Esquerre Aline C. da Costa Roy Edward Bruns Milton Mori 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2003,106(1-3):437-449
The aim of this study was to develop an empirical model that provides accurate predictions of the biochemical oxygen demand
of the output stream from the aerated lagoon at International Paper of Brazil, one of the major pulp and paper plants in Brazil.
Predictive models were calculated from functional link neural networks (FLNNs), multiple linear regression, principal components
regression, and partial least-squares regression (PLSR). Improvement in FLNN modeling capability was observed when the data
were preprocessed using the PLSR technique. PLSR also proved to be a powerful linear regression technique for this problem,
which presents operational data limitations. 相似文献
9.
10.
R. R. Mendel Kimball A. Milton James H. Reid Mark A. Samuel 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1986,32(4):517-520
Several methods to determine (or set an upper bound on) the mass of the tau neutrino are described. The decay spectrum of \(\tau \to e\bar \nu _e \nu _\tau \) near the high center-of-mass electron-energy end is particularly sensitive to the tau-neutrino mass. It is shown that an upper bound of 20 MeV or lower may be feasible. In addition, improved limits on the mass and mixing angle of a heavy component of the tau-neutrino may be readily obtained. We also discuss the purely leptonic decays of theD andF mesons, and show how measurements of the ratiosB(D→τντ/B(D→μνμ,B(F→τντ/B(D→μνμ can be sensitive to tau-neutrino masses of 30 MeV or greater. 相似文献